2019届高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2课时）.docx

Section The Language Points of Reading（第2课时）课时作业(二)对应学生用书P29基础题单词拼写1The long climb left Jan feeling _ (气喘吁吁的)答案：breathless2At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is _ (异常的)答案：abnormal3I will try my best to do the _ (困难的) things by myself.答案：tough4She was _ (不适合的) for such a senior position.答案：unfit5They were accused of _ (滥用) their power to keep prices artificially high.答案：abusing6You will soon become a_ to the job.答案：accustomed7He s_ the importance of a good education.答案：stressed8He has decided to q_ smoking because of bad health.答案：quit9He said d_ that the opposing team was too strong for us to defeat.答案：desperately10(2017江苏高考)In the north of India, the population is booming d_ to high birth rates.答案：due选词填空be addicted to; give up; have a bad effect on; ban . from .; due to; be accustomed to; feel like; decide on; be ashamed of; instead of1_ the heavy rain, he is absent.答案：Due to2She _ having failed in the exam.答案：was ashamed of3The old man _ taking coffee every day.答案：is accustomed to4Dont _ important matters too quickly.答案：decide on5(2017全国卷)Her father Peter, 44, wants her to _ school to model fulltime.答案：give up6Staying up late will _ your health.答案：have a bad effect on7Tired of that, he _ doing something different today.答案：feels like8More and more children _ the Internet games all day.答案：are addicted to9(2017全国卷)Yet _ being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited.答案：instead of10Our school _ students _ bringing smartphones to school.答案：bans; from单句语法填空1My brother watched the movie and so _I.答案：did2I didnt know his name. Neither _ (know) where he came from.答案：did I know3Our manager _ (ban) from driving since last August.答案：has been banned4Its so cold outside and I dont feel like _ (go) shopping with you.答案：going5Tom was admitted to the Peking University, _ makes his parents very relieved.答案：which6Every time she _ (come) to see me, she always brings me cakes.答案：comes7_ seemed amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.答案：It8They were _ (disappoint) at the result of the game.答案：disappointed9He has to _ (quit) school because he cant afford the tuition.答案：quit10The plan will have a good _ (affect) on our life.答案：effect单句改错1Nowadays, some famous stars have become addicted to take drugs._答案：taketaking2I find that difficult to get along with him._答案：thatit3I think you should quit smoking, because it does damage with your health._答案：withto4What I did know was he had gone abroad for further education._答案：was后加that5Lydia doesnt feel like study abroad, because her parents are old._答案：studystudying能力题阅读理解A(2018合肥高三调研)The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as its harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health. According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease. According to Dr Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people. According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues. Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks. When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”1What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1? ADisapproving. BTolerant. CDoubtful. DMixed.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确。2What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? APersonal. BSlight. CReasonable. DHeavy.答案：C词义猜测题。根据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知，饮用的咖啡不超过4杯；据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为“适度的”，故C项正确。3What can we infer about Harwood? AHell keep on drinking coffee. BHe loves his high school life. CHe often falls asleep in class. DHe has some health problems.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故A项正确。4What would be the best title for the text? AWhy People Love Coffee? BHow Coffee Affects Health? CThe Culture of Coffee Drinking DThe New Findings of Heart Disease答案：B标题判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康说法不一。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知，B项最适合作为本文的标题。BWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become nearsighted. Then people who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.5We should take good care of our eyes _.Aonly when we can see wellBonly when we cannot s