6侯银匠.ppt

父 亲,6 侯银匠,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,理清思路，概括情节并分析其作用。（重点） 归纳人物形象特点。分析环境描写（自然环境、社会环境）的作用。（难点） 探究文本的主题意蕴，体会父亲对女儿深深的爱，感受人性美和人情美。（重点）,作者名片,汪曾祺（19201997)，江苏高邮人，中国著名的作家、散文家、戏剧家，京派作家的代表人物。早年毕业于西南联大，历任中学教师、北京市文联干部、北京京剧院编辑。在短篇小说创作上颇有成就。,汪曾祺的作品有小说受戒大淖记事，大部分作品收录在汪曾祺全集中。被誉为“抒情的人道主义者，中国最后一个纯粹的文人，中国最后一个士大夫”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,写作背景,本文选自汪曾祺小说经典（人民文学出版社2005年版）。汪曾祺的小说充溢着“中国味儿”。正因为他对传统文化的挚爱，因而在创作上追求回到现实主义，回到民族传统中去。在语言上则强调着力运用中国味儿的语言。,汪曾祺小说中流溢出的美质，首先在于对民族心灵和性灵的发现，以近乎虔敬的态度来抒写民族的传统美德。侯银匠正是基于这种创作风格的作品。,字词学习,字词注音,掸土（ ） 毽子（ ） 寒碜（ ） 笃笃（ ） 簪子（ ） 笤帚（ ） 檀木（ ） 錾（ ） 门槛（ ） 坠脚（ ） 羡慕（ ） 铁砧（ ） 梳髻（ ） 廊檐（ ） 抽屉（ ） 田契（ ） 账簿（ ）,dn,jin,chen,d,tio zhu,zn,zn,tn,kn,zhu,xin,zhn,j,yn,t,q,b,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语解释,凄凉： 羡慕： 丹凤朝阳： 众口难调：,寂寞、冷落。多形容环境或景物。,看见别人有某种长处、好处或有利条件而希望自己也有。,比喻贤才逢明时。,吃饭的人多，很难适合每个人的口味，比喻不容易使所有的人都满意。,整体感知,阅读课文，理清小说的故事情节。,第一部分（1-11）：侯菊出嫁前的生活。 第二部分（12）：侯菊坐花轿出嫁。 第三部分（13-22）：侯菊出嫁后，灵巧能干的侯菊成了当家媳妇。侯银匠感到了孤寂，对女儿十分惦记。,自由读第一部分，回答问题。 1.这一部分主要介绍了哪些内容？试着用自己的话概括。,课文精讲,侯菊出嫁前,父女俩相依为命 侯银匠为女儿选婿 侯银匠为女儿打陪嫁首饰 侯菊改装花轿,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.文章开篇有什么特点？在文中有什么作用？请简要分析。,引用民谣，增强小说的趣味性和可读性；暗示故事内容，烘托人物形象。,3.第3自然段写道“银匠店出租花轿，不知是一个什么道理。”是真的不知为什么吗？作者这样写用意何在？,按道理说，银匠店是专营店，不应出租花轿，侯银匠却搞了个特别。既然是出租，就说明侯银匠是捕捉商机，增加收入。作者这样写是含蓄地表现侯银匠有头脑，精明能干，更是为下文情节提供依据。,4.仔细读一读第4自然段，想一想：这一段对全文情节展开有什么作用？请具体说明。,从父女相依为命着眼，为下文选女婿，打陪嫁首饰，在女儿出嫁后父亲的孤独这些情节提供依据。从突出侯菊的精细能干着眼，为写侯菊改装花轿，出租花轿，成为当家媳妇等情节提供依据。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,5.第7自然段的第一句话用了什么描写手法？表现了人物怎样的特点？,神态描写和语言描写。“连正眼都不看”这一细节，说明侯菊压根就不打算要银首饰，心中早有打算。这一细节描写表现了侯菊有主见，会谋划。,5.自由读第7自然段和第11自然段，从对侯菊的语言、动作等描写中，说说人物的特点。,侯菊说：“不是我稀罕金东西也显得不过于寒碜。”,交代侯菊的心思，不想让人看不起。不是不懂事，而是精明。,“我看了看，骨架都还是好的，这是紫檀木的，我会把它变成一顶新的！”,表现了侯菊自信十足，心灵手巧。,侯菊动手改装花轿，买了大红缎子、各色丝绒，飞针走线，一天忙到晚。,表现了侯菊的勤快、利落。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,6.如何理解“侯银匠知道心里有点甜，又有点苦。”这句话？,“甜”：因为女儿终于长大成人了，嫁了个好人家；可以为自己女儿打首饰；,“苦”：女儿出嫁也只能给这点首饰；女儿出嫁后自己会很孤独。,转过年来，春暖花开，侯菊就坐了这顶手制的花轿出门。临上轿时，菊子说了声：“爹！您多保重。”鞭炮一响，老银匠的眼泪就下来了。,侯菊出嫁时,转过年来，春暖花开，侯菊就坐了这顶手制的花轿出门。临上轿时，菊子说了声：“爹！您多保重。”鞭炮一响，老银匠的眼泪就下来了。,这里包含了哪些情感？,（1）喜悦。妻子走得早，自己拉扯女儿，长大成人，如今有了好归宿。 （2）难过。相依为命的女儿出嫁了，自己感到孤独。,包含的情感：,1.自由读第三部分，说一说：侯菊出嫁后，侯菊及侯银匠的生活各自发生了怎样的变化？,侯菊出嫁后,花轿被侯菊带去陆家，并用来出租赚钱。 侯菊持家有方，成为陆家的当家媳妇。 侯银匠没有女儿的陪伴，生活变得孤单。,2.小说中的花轿与刻画侯菊的形象有密切关系，请简要分析。,侯菊早已打算跟父亲要花轿，说明她聪明，有想法；改装花轿，说明她心灵手巧；出租花轿，在陆家独当一面，说明她善于经营，贤惠体贴。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.十七岁的侯菊成了当家媳妇，你从中看到了什么？,看出了侯菊的精明能干；看到了他父亲侯银匠对女儿的影响。,4.小说结尾为什么引用那两句诗?,两句唐诗，灵动含蓄，蕴含丰富，是汪曾祺小说的个性风格的体现，是一种留白的艺术。侯银匠赋予了那两句唐诗朦胧的意境和淡淡的思绪，与他的清苦生活交相辉映，浸染着读者的心，构成了小说灵动、含蓄、恬淡的优美意境。,用这两句诗不全是“文不对题”，用来渲染侯银匠的生活具有一定的暗示性，让人能联想到故事的结局。老人就像个异乡客，没有家人在身边，十分孤独，他常常会想起女儿。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,5.通读全文，概括侯银匠和女儿侯菊的特点。,侯银匠：,侯菊：,善良、精明、勤劳、能干，具有朴实深沉的父爱。,精明能干、勤劳、贤惠，有着大大超过其年龄的成熟的生活智慧。,1.小说的主人公是谁？,深入探究,小说题为“侯银匠”，小说的主题在侯银匠身上，主人公是侯银匠。文中浓墨重彩写女儿侯菊，写侯银匠的文字少，好像侯菊是主人公，实则不然。从全文看，作者借次要人物的行为间接表现主要人物银匠的人生况味与个性品格。女主人的过早逝去，让这对父女过早地体会到了生活的艰辛，自有一番人生体验。侯银匠在这样艰难的生活中是如何打拼的，小说没有,直接写，但女儿的生活观念、人生态度，承继于父亲，从女儿的言行中，读者是完全可以看到侯银匠是一位怎样的父亲。 从情节安排上看，按照时间顺序：侯菊出嫁前、出嫁时、出嫁后，来叙述侯银匠的生活故事。先介绍侯银匠和他经营的银店，引出精明能干的女儿侯菊，然后叙述中心事件侯菊出嫁，最后又落笔到侯银匠，以消磨长夜的寂寞结束故事。整篇小说展现了侯银匠的生活面貌和精神状态，把侯银匠这一形象塑造得富有人情美、人性美。,2.侯银匠由父女相依为命到孤独寂寞无奈的原因是什么？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,侯银匠,侯菊出嫁前,侯菊出嫁时,侯菊出嫁后,结构梳理,父女俩相依为命，侯菊精明能干 侯菊出嫁前侯银匠为女儿选婿 侯银匠为女儿打陪嫁首饰 侯菊改装花轿,侯银匠送女儿上轿出嫁,侯菊出租花轿 侯菊持家有方成为当家媳妇 侯菊出嫁后，侯银匠生活孤单,善良纯朴,主旨概括,小说通过对侯银匠嫁女前后生活故事的描述，表现了普通劳动者的人生状况，刻画出侯银匠父女勤劳朴实、精明能干的性格特点，真实表现了具有浓郁地方特色的人性美、人情美。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,