初一下module5形容词、副词的比较级、最高级.ppt

形容词、副词 比较级、最高级,1. 形容词：,1)修饰名词，放在名词前； Eg: The small car is mine. 2)放在be动词后面（做表语） The boy is tall.,(的),2. 副词,1）修饰动词，放在动词后。 (有时放动词前) Eg: I run happily. she plays ball well.,(地),3. 形容词变副词的方法,1) 形容词 + ly e.g：slow-slowly 2) 以y结尾的双音节形容词： 变y为i加ly. e.g：easy-easily happy-happily,一、比较级 （二者比较）,Tom,Sam,tall,taller,高,更高,二、最高级 （三者或三者以上比较）,Jim,Sam,Tom,tall,taller,tallest,高,更高,最高,一、形容词、副词的比较级,1、变化规律,直接接加-er,以字母 e 结尾的形容词,直加 r,重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母，加 er,“辅音字母+ y ”结尾，把 y 变 i，加 - er,est,st,双写 est,iest,最高级,tall old, clever,taller older cleverer,nice fine, large,nicer finer larger,big, hot, thin,bigger, hotter, thinner,busy, early, thirsty,busier, earlier, thirstier,young long full short small old tall fast,clever strong high warm light smooth few low,+ er,fine nice safe large late wide,+ r,easy hungry early heavy busy,改y为 i + er,big red wet hot fat thin,双写 + er,练习册 （P21 课前预习) 周报：第一节-随堂导练 ,Practice,far,least,less,little,most,more,many/much,worst,worse,bad / ill,best,better,good / well,最高级,比较级,原级,farther,further,farthest,furthest,两好、 两坏、 两多、 一少 一远,、不规则变化：,一、形容词、副词的比较级,2. 句 型, A + be+ 比较级 + than + B （A 比 B 更）,Tom is tall. Sam is taller than Tom.,The boy is younger than the man.,young,younger,The man is young.,Jim is stronger than Tom.,Tom is strong.,strong,strong er,￥30,￥20,The purple one is cheap.,The yellow one is cheaper than the purple one.,cheap,cheaper,Sam is taller than Tom. Is Sam taller than Tom?,一般疑问句：,特殊疑问句：,Sam is taller than Tom. Who is taller,Sam or Tom? Which is nicer, A or B ?, a little / much + 比较级 (a lot / even / far),Sam is much taller than Tom., The+形容词比较级 , the+形容词比较级 （越. 就越.）,The more you study, the more you know.,Practice,8:10 a.m.,8:30 a.m.,late,later,The girl is late.,The boy is later.,old,older,Pic. 1,Pic. 2,People in picture1 is old. People in picture2 is older than picture1.,question 1:,question 2:,Question 1 is easy. Question 2 is easier than question1.,Jordon,Yao Ming,Jordon is tall.,Yao Ming is taller thanJordon.,the Changjiang River,长江,The Yellow River is long. The Changjiang River is longer than the Yellow River,Exercises,1.He is _ than his father. 他比他的父亲高。 2.Our classroom is _than yours. 我们的课室比你们的大。,taller,larger,3.The earth is _ than the moon. 地球比月亮大。 4.This lesson is _ than that one. 这课比那课容易。 5.An elephant is _than a monkey. 一