2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时训练新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Festivals around the world .单句语法填空1Students need to do their assignments _(independent) before completing e-Learning courses.(2016江苏，阅读A)2“Honey，your basket is extra-special，” Mom said，gently _(wipe) away my hot tears.(2016浙江，阅读D)3I let a salesclerk fool me _ buying a discontinued model.4Upon _ (arrive)，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.5Could you tell me the trick of _ (make) such tasty cakes?6_ (forgive) is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.7Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in _ custom of sharing bread.8After he steadied himself，he shook Glenns mothers hand，and the inspection continued as though nothing _(happen)9As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.10The passenger made an apology _ Angie OEdema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.答案1.o4.arrival 5making6.To forgive7.the8.had happened 9when10.to.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1I hope you will always energetic when having classes.2He cant forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.3Mr.Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses have been sold out.4Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.5We invited her to dinner but she hasnt been turned up so far.6I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you at the station.7Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.8This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.9For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with a great fun.10Ill keep my words，and really tell him everything I know. 答案1.always前加be2.himhimself3.havehad 4starved后加to5.去掉been6.bebeing7.areis8.my前加of9.去掉a10.wordsword.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1不同的地方有不同的风俗。(custom)_2在我的家乡，春节是非常受欢迎的。(popular)_3在节日里，人们都穿上盛装。(dress up)_4他们很早出发，挨家挨户地拜访亲友。(set out)_5孩子们欢快地唱歌跳舞，这使我想到了我的幸福经历。(remind)_6我爱我们的风俗，更爱我的家乡。(even more)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.Different places have different customs.2In my hometown，the Spring Festival is very popular.3During the festival，people are all dressed up.4They set out early to visit their friends and relatives from door to door.5Children sing and dance happily，which reminds me of my happy experience.6I love our customs，and I love my hometown even more.(二)【参考范文】As we all know，different places have different customs，and in my hometown，the Spring Festival is very popular.During the festival，people are all dressed up，and they set out early to visit their friends and relatives from door to door.Children sing and dance happily，which reminds me of my happy experience.I love our customs，and I love my hometown even more.阅读理解The Perth International Arts Festival is the longest running cultural festival in Australia.It runs between February and March every year since its inauguration (揭幕) in 1953 by the University of Western Australia.So dont miss your chance to become a part of this amazing experience and book your flight to Perth now and well tell you why.During the festival，the sky is darkening to shades of purple from orange and some of the earliest stars are able to be seen.A cool ocean wind plays with your hair and a murmur (低语声) of a crowd fills the air.How can it be any more perfect to enjoy different performance arts live in this atmosphere? Even in the sunny skies of Perth you cant miss out on some world-class music，theatre，dance，visual arts and literature.The Perth International Arts Festival or PIAF for short has some of the most attractive productions and it ends up attracting famous people in the field of arts.Past audiences have all been treated to great music and cool jazz tunes during the pleasantly warm summer nights.The PIAF is also well-known for its international writers festival.Here you get the chance to feast your inner writer，read amazing pieces，share ideas and debate.A line of first-class authors turn up here to celebrate their writings at this festival.But the best part is of course the direct-to-festival release (发行) of international art films.Directors from all over the world gather around to celebrate the fine art of movie making.Every year the number of introductions increase tenfold (十倍)，and the entire community enjoys them through celebration.Along with this there are also plenty of family street theatres and art shows all over the city.Its as if the city comes to life for the first time during this festival and the art galleries and food stalls (摊位) attract people from all over the world.No matter what age to come in，you can find something to enjoy.We dont want you to feel left out from all this amazing fun，so plan your visit now.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。珀斯国际艺术节在每年的23月举行，是澳大利亚持续时间最长的节日。人们可以在艺术节上观看电影，欣赏音乐，阅读名著，享受美食。1What is the weather like when the PIAF is held every year?AIt is too hot for visitors.BIt is cloudy most of the day.CThe weather is pleasant for visitors.DIt rains heavily every day.答案C推理判断题。根据第二段中有关天气的描述可知，艺术节期间，天气是非常适宜的。2Which of the following cant you enjoy at the festival?AMusic. BLiterature.CFood. DSports.答案D细节理解题。通读全文可知，在艺术节上，我们可以观看电影，欣赏音乐，阅读名著，享受美食，但不能享受体育活动。3From the fourth paragraph we can conclude that_Afilm stars enjoy the festival Bfilm production is increasing fastCmore and more people enjoy filmsDthe festival is supported by the locals答案B推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，电影的发展越来越快。4What is the authors purpose of writing this text?ATo share his experiences about the PIAF.BTo introduce the best part of the PIAF to the readers.CTo give some suggestions to the readers on holiday.DTo advise readers to plan their visit immediately.答案D推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者写作本文的目的是想要建议读者尽早作出计划，参加珀斯国际艺术节。.完形填空Every December 24，we used to head to my parents house and spend the night，along with my brothers family，and my sisters family.Wed eat lots of foods such as candies and my moms _1_ chocolate cookies.Wed play a card game for hours until one team proved _2_ over all other sides._3_，my sister Martie and I won，and when we had beaten every other _4_，wed sing and even dance.Yes，we were_5_The kids always put out cookies and milk for Santa，and my dad would sit down and color a picture with his grandchildren to _6_it for Santa Claus.And then wed _7_every person in the family to open just one _8_After everything settled down，my father would read the story of Christmas，_9_ us all of the true meaning of Christmas.Our Christmas Eves are a little _10_ now as my parents have moved to heaven and my girls are in college，but December 24 is still_11_Candies and my moms favorite chocolate cookies are _12_ our favorite foods.Martie and I still control card games，_13_my daughter Ally and her boyfriend，Wesley，actually_14_us easily.We still open one gift that night.And，Marties husband，Jan，has _15_ the duty to read the Christmas story.I can hardly wait for the _16_ to come! Its my favorite time of a year because were all _17_Ill bet your family has wonderful holiday _18_，too.Whatever your traditions are，I hope one of them is reading the story of Christmas.Why not teach your children the _19_ meaning of Christmas this year？Because thats the _20_ gift you could ever give them!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。每年的平安夜，作者和兄弟姐妹几家人都聚在父母家一起度过，并且重温圣诞节的意义。1A.special BhomemadeCfavorite Dfresh答案C下文中的my moms favorite chocolate cookies提示了本题答案。2A.helpful Bcreative Cstrong Dvictorious答案D根据下句中的won，beaten可知，直到一队“胜了(victorious)”其他所有队，游戏才结束。3A.Usually BRecentlyCImmediately DHurriedly答案A根据下文中的Martie and I still control card games可推测，“通常(Usually)”都是Martie和作者赢。4A.sister Bbrother Cteam Dfamily答案C根据上句中的one team可知，游戏是以“组(team)”为单位进行的。5A.funny Bhappy Cfree Dnormal答案B根据上一句作者和妹妹又唱歌又跳舞可知，他们是“快乐的(happy)”。6A.open Bprovide Cleave Dsave答案C根据本句中的The kids always put out cookies and milk for Santa可推测，父亲跟孩子们一起涂图画也是为了“留给(leave)”圣诞老人。7A.allow Border Cbeg Dforce答案A8A.box Bwindow Ccase Dgift答案D根据下文中的We still open one gift that night可知，我们“允许(allow)”家里的每一个人打开一份“礼物(gift)”。9A.convincing BinformingCreminding Dwarning答案C父亲给大家读圣诞节的故事是为了“提醒(reminding)”大家记着圣诞节的真正意义。10A.simple BdifferentCmeaningless Dstrange答案B根据本空后的as my parents have moved to heaven and my girls are in college可知，家里的人少了，所以现在的平安夜有点“不同了(different)”。11A.wonderful BreasonableCcomfortable Dpowerful答案A根据下文作者描述的欢乐情景可知，作者的平安夜仍然是很“精彩的(wonderful)”。12A.even Brather Calready Dstill答案D本空前后多处出现的still提示了本题答案。13A.and Bor Cbut Das答案C14A.find Breach Ccheat Dbeat答案D根据本句中的actually可推测，尽管作者和妹妹仍然控制扑克游戏，“但是(but)”她的女儿和她女儿的男朋友实际上很轻松就能“战胜(beat)”她们。15A.taken over Bthought aboutCdealt with Dapplied for答案A作者的父亲去世了，所以作者的妹夫“接管了(taken over)”父亲读圣诞节故事的任务。16A.game Bnight Cdinner Dday答案B根据文中出现的night可知，作者迫不及待等着平安“夜(night)”的到来。17A.alive Bhealthy Caround Dtogether答案D根据上文内容可知，作者一大家子“一起(together)”过平安夜。18A.traditions BsongsCfoods Dplans答案A本空后的Whatever your traditions are提示了本题答案。19A.clear Bonly Ctrue Dhidden答案C上段中的the true meaning of Christmas提示了本题答案。20A.best BbiggestCmost beautiful Dmost expensive答案A作者认为告诉孩子们圣诞节的真正意义就是给孩子们的“最好礼物”。.语法填空Your high school years will undoubtedly bring some struggles and tough days.Here are three ways to smile more.Acknowledge _1_simplest of simple things.Im talking about the things that happen every day，having the door _2_(hold) open for you when your arms are full，or being praised _3_whatever reason.We are so used to them _4_we have forgotten their significance.Listen to good music.Its an age-old que