2018届高考英语总复习真题研练37牛津译林版.docx

真题研练37 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015湖南，A) Forget Cyclists，Pedestrians Are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.Yes，many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone，quite unaware of what is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be，at least for the moment，in worlds of their own that are，to them，much more important than the welfare of others.Michael HoranI loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29)I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing.What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets，fluorescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the morning.They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.Carol HarveyCyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians)，ride at speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users，including horse riders，manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they had to be registered and insured，so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle，or cause an accident，at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.【语篇解读】在路上谁是最大的危险。本文列举了三个人不同的观点。1Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.Adrivers should be polite to cyclistsBroad accidents can actually be avoidedCsome pedestrians are a threat to road safetyDwalking while using phones hurts ones eyes答案C推理判断题。根据第一部分中的“But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.”可知，行人可能是最大的违规者，即行人是路上安全的威胁。2Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _.Abe provided with enough roadsBbe asked to ride on their own lanesCbe made to pay less tax for cyclingDbe fined for laughing at policemen答案B细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets.”可知B项正确。3What is a complaint of JML? AVery few drivers are insured.BCyclists ride fast on pavements.CPedestrians go through red traffic lights.DHorse riders disrespect other road users.答案B细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Cyclists jump on and off pavements(which are meant for pedestrians)，ride at speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.”可知B项正确。4The underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to “_”AaccidentsBvehiclesCpedestriansDcyclists答案D代词指代题。根据第三部分可知，不遵守交通规则的是cyclists，所以在文章最后作者建议改变的也是cyclists。5The three letters present viewpoints on _.Areal sources of road dangersBways to improve road facilitiesCmeasures to punish road offencesDincreased awareness of road rules答案A主旨大意题。根据文章的题目以及三封信的主要内容可知本文介绍的是关于路上危险的真正来源，故选A项。Task 2：词汇积累1behave v举止，表现2(be) glued to粘到上，盯住不放3unaware adj.不知道的，未察觉到的，未认识到的4fine v处以罚金，罚款5pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想像的n.行人6pavement n路面；人行道7collision n碰撞；冲突8welfare n福利Task 3：语法填空Yes，many cyclists behave _1_ (dangerous)Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands _2_ (glue)to the mobile phone，quite unaware of _3_ is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while _4_ (cross)a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is _5_ some pedestrians seem to be，at least for the moment，in worlds of their own that are，to them，much more important than the welfare of others.Michael Horan答案1.dangerously2.glued 3.what4.crossing5.that Task 4：单句改错1But pedestrians are probable the worse offenders.2They may even do same thing while cross a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.3The government built a cycle lane on the road so it is hardly used.4Its about time they have to be registered and insured.答案1.probableprobably2.do后加the；crosscrossing3.sobut4.havehadTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”分析：这是一个主从复合句，Chris Lewis will explain.是主句，.how Brind