部分专题十三构词法.ppt

专题十三 构词法,1.(2014新课标全国)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint). 2.(2014广东)She was _ (surprise) helpful. 3.(2014安徽)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good _ (suggest).,感 悟 高 考,disappointed,surprisingly,suggestion,4.(2014湖北)Her _ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 5.(2014辽宁)Unbelievable！Oh.，if you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep _ (breathe). 6.(2014新课标全国)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. 7.(2014辽宁)The _ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.,motivation,breath,cleaner,harder,8.(2014大纲全国)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the _ (good) possible education. 9.(2014新课标全国)The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned. 10.(2014辽宁)Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and _ (soft).,best,actually,softly,考 点 归 纳,考点一 派生法 1.形容词变副词的后缀,2.形容词变名词的后缀,3.动词变名词的后缀,4.表示“人”的后缀 在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。常见的表示“人”的后缀有：,5.动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀,6.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀,7.变动词的前缀和后缀,考点二 转化法 不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The customer thought for a moment，but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an _ (argue). 2.You can _ (large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day. 3.Some think that studying abroad can _ (broad) their horizons. 4.That little act of _ (kind) made everyone who saw it feel goodbut it made me feel the best of all!,针 对 训 练,argument,enlarge,broaden,kindness,5.Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other _ (choose)，though. 6.So _ (excite) was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it. 7.Luckily，she was not badly _ (injure) and we sent her to the nearest hospital.,choice,excited,injured,8.A man _ (immediate) rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. 9.They made his restaurant a very popular place. Today，potato chips are one of Americans _ (favor) foods! 10.You see，there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so I could always find someone _ (interest) to talk with.,immediately,favorite,interesting,.单句改错 1.(2014新课标全国)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 2.(2014新课标全国)The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 3.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry. 4.In some places you may borrow as more books as you need，but in others you are limited to a certain number of books. 5.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly. 6.The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.,7.I am awfully tiring，but I know Ill never fall sleep. 8.I found the test difficult，but I tried hardly to do it. 9.Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently. 10.I remember my grandfather very much. 答案 1.wonderfullywonderful 2.helpfullyhelpful 3.Interesting Interestingly 4.moremany 5.hardlyhard 6.widelywide 7.tiringtired 8.hardlyhard 9.impatientlyimpatient 10.much well/clearly,.语篇填空 The speech seemed to be _1_(stop) and the listeners became very _2_(patient). When the _3_(speak) said that oil was non-renewable and that the best way to_4_(solution) the problem was not to make cars and buses but to force people to go to work or school on foot，the audience thought it was _5_(practice) and _6_(bear) to listen to him any longer. They _7_(believe) that the world would go_8_(smooth) without these modern_9_(transport). They also thought that the speaker was _10_(responsible) to make such a,_11_(state)without thinking it _12_(careful) and his speech would cause some _13_(understand). So most of the_14_(listen)chose to leave，shouting loudly and_15_(angry). 答案 1.nonstop 2.impatient 3.speaker 4.solve 5.impractical 6.unbearable 7.disbelieved 8.smoothly 9.transportations 10.irresponsible 11.statement 12.carefully 13.misunderstandings 14.listeners 15.Angrily,.语法填空 Theres a science to setting goals.Below，we share some research-backed tips to help you carry out successful goals. Choose a goal that matters，not just easy win. A meaningful goal_1_that truly inspires you to changerequires going deeper.Think about what you want in the coming year，then ask yourself _2_ you want that.For example，if you walk to quit _3_ (smoke)，ask why do you want to quit? Then，if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health? Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough _4_ (meet)your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren?,Set up your goals positively. How you describe your goal makes _5_ big difference.Focusing on _6_ you want to“bring into your life not what you want to avoidwill make you more likely to _7_ (actual)pursue it. Prepare for failure(in a good way).,Moments of failure _8_ (be)unavoidable，but most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up.At the moment when you fail，often the first instinct(本能)is to push the goal away. Its so _9_(comfort)to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt. Your task is not to avoid failures，_10_ to plan for them.Ask yourself，how am I likely to fail? For example，if youre likely to choose unhealthy meals when youre hungry，carry a light snack with you.,答案 1.one 同位语从句，on