《中考代词和连词》PPT课件.ppt

代 词,知识点一 人称代词,知识点二 物主代词,知识点三 反身代词,2反身代词的用法 (1)作及物动词或介词的宾语。常搭配的动词有enjoy, help, look after, take care of等。如： They enjoyed themselves. 他们玩得很高兴。 Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧！ We have to take care of ourselves. 我们必须学会照顾自己。 (2)作主语或宾语的同位语。如： He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个医生。 She wants to meet the singer himself. 她想见见这位歌手本人。,知识点四 指示代词,知识点五 疑问代词,(2) what还可用于询问姓名、年龄、职业、日期、星期、时间、数量、运算结果等。,知识点六 不定代词,知识点七 one， ones,知识点八 some， any,知识点九 other,知识点十 both， either， neither,知识点十一 all， none,知识点十二 each与every,知识点十三 复合不定代词,连 词,知识点一 连词的分类,知识点二 并列连词和连词短语,知识点三 从属连词,1This is _ classroom, but where is ours? Athey Bthem Ctheir Dtheirs 解析：句中classroom是名词，故用形容词性物主代词修饰。应选C。 答案：C 2Is this kite _， Tom? Yes, its mine. Its made by _. Ayours; myself Bmine; myself Cours; myself Dour; myself 解析：句意“这是你的风筝吗，汤姆？”“是的，是我的，它是我亲自做的。”第一个 空格处应填名词性物主代词yours(your kite)，第二个空格处应填myself， 构成by myself，意为“由我自己(做的)”，故选A。 答案：A,3Excuse me. I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket? Oh, I know _ not far from my home. Ait Bthat Cone Da 解析：one意为“一个人或物”，代替前面提到过的同类事物中的一个；it用于指代前面提到 过的名词，而且就是那个名词，即同类同物；that常用来特指前面提到过的可数名词或 不可数名词，由此可知选C。 答案：C 4_ is too difficult if you put your heart into it. AEverything BAnything CNothing DSomething 解析：句意为“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”故用表否定意义的nothing。 答案：C,5Excuse me, are these books _？ No, they are _ classmates. Ahis; he Bhers; hers Cyour; mine Dyours; my 解析：第一个空用名词性物主代词，其后不能跟名词；第二个空用形容词性物主代词， 其后须跟名词，故选D。 答案：D 6Linda, help _ to some fruit. Thank you! Ayou Byours Cyourself Dyourselves 解析：help oneself to sth意为“随便吃些”，Linda是一个人，故选C。 答案：C,7How many students like this song? _ of us likes it. It sounds terrible. ANone BNobody CEvery one DAll 解析：由答语后句“它听起来太难听了。”可知前一句为“我们没有人喜欢它。”none与of连用， 故选A。 答案：A 8Make sure youve got the tickets and guidebooks and _ before you leave. Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 解析：句意为“在你离开之前，确保你有票、导游手册及每件东西。”B项不用于肯定句； D项与题意不符；A项意为“某事(物)”；C项意为“一切东西；每件东西”。 由题意可知选C。 答案：C,9Millie gave_a baby cat yesterday that hurt_when it fell from the tree. Ame; it Bmyself; itself Cme; itself Dmyself; it 解析：give后跟双宾语(直接宾语与间接宾语)，即give sb sthgive sth to sb“给某人某物”； 第二个空格处的“伤到自己”应使用反身代词itself，故选C。 答案：C 10Do you want tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind. ANone BEither CNeither DAll 解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。none意为“没有任何东西或人”；either意为“两者之一”； neither意为“(两者)都不”；all意为“(三者或三者以上的人或物)都”。答语“我真的 不介意”说明茶或咖啡哪个都可以，故选B。 答案：B,11What a nice MP5！Whose is it ? Its _. My father bought it for me. Ame Bhim Chis Dmine 解析：本题考查代词的用法。由“我父亲为我买的”可知“它是我的”。“我的”要用名词性 物主代词mine，故选D。 答案：D 12Look！Whats _ in the sky? It looks like a kite. Athis Bthat Cthose Dthere 解析：由“in the sky”知物体距说话者较远，排除A；whats说明后面的主语是单数， 故选B。 答案：B,13Sam and Danny are twins. _ parents teach English in Guiyang. AThey BThem CTheir 解析：句中parents是名词，故用形容词性物主代词修饰。 答案：C 14Im leaving for the exam. Byebye, Mum. Well, make sure youve got _ ready. Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 解析：本题考查复合不定代词的用法。everything“一切；事事”；something“某事； 某东西”；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句、疑问句中；nothing“没有东西”。 由答语句意“噢，确保每件东西你都准备好了”知，本题应选C。 答案：C,15I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take _ if you like. Aeither Bone Cit Dnone 解析：题意为“我收集了很多雪球。如果喜欢，你可以拿一个。”one泛指上文提到的可数 名词snow globes中的任意一个；either指两者中的“任何一个”；it指上文提到的同一个； none表示多者范围的全部否定，意为“没有一个”。 答案：B 16When shall I phone you, morning or afternoon? _. Ill be at home all day. AAll BBoth CEither DNeither 解析：由答语“我全天在家”，可知空格处用either“两者中哪个都可以”。 答案：C,17This is _ school. I have spent three years studying here. Ame Bmy Cmine DI 解析：school是名词，前面应使用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选B。 答案：B 18I know _ about the news. You can ask Peter. He can tell you the news. Aeverything Bnothing Canything Dsomething 解析：由“你可以问彼得。他能告诉你这个消息。”知对于这个消息我“一无所知”，故选B。 答案：B,19The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _？ Yes, but Ill give it to my friend, Lucy, as _ birthday present. Ayou; her Byours; hers Cyours; her Dyou; hers 解析：本题考查代词的用法。第一个空要用名词性物主代词，意为“你的宠物狗”， 故用yours；第二个空用形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，故用her。 答案：C 20Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Id love to, but _ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some? Aboth Ball Cneither Dnone 解析：本题考查代词的用法。由couple“一对；一双；两个”与has可知此处用neither 表示“两者都不”。 答案：C,21Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? _， thanks. Id like a glass of water. AEither BNeither CBoth DNone 解析：由答语“我想喝杯水”知，我不想喝咖啡或茶，表示“两者都不”用neither, none用于三者或三者以上的否定，故选B。 答案：B 22I like red best. What about _？ My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy. Ayou Bher Chim Dit 解析：what about中about是介词，后接代词宾格。又由句意知选A。 答案：A,23Sam looks like his Dad. They are _ tall. Aeither Bany Call Dboth 解析：此题考查代词的用法。either“两者之一”；any“任何的”；all“全；都”； both“两者都”。由句意“Sam看起来像他的父亲，他俩都很高”可知应选D。 答案：D 24Tom and Mike are good friends. _ often help each other. AThey BThem CTheir DTheirs 解析：题干后一句“他们经常互相帮助”，此处“他们”用代词主格作主语。 答案：A,25Look！The boy is making a toy plane by _. Aitself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself 解析：此题考查反身代词的用法。题意为“看！这个男孩正在自己做玩具飞机。 ”himself“他自己”，故选D。 答案：D 26Which of the two English books will you buy? Ill buy _ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen. Aall Bboth Cneither Deither 解析：根据答语的后一句“So I can give one to my friend Helen”可知，我“两者”都买。 both指两者都；all指三者或三者以上都；neither指两者中任何一个都不；either指两者 中任何一个都。故选B。 答案：B,27I can _ swim _ skate. Will you teach me how to swim and skate? Anot only ; but also Bboth; and Ceither; or Dneither; nor 解析：此题考查neither.nor.“既不也不”。题意为“我既不会游泳，也不会滑冰， 你教我怎样游泳和滑冰好吗？”，故选D。 答案：D 28I could look after _ when I was six. Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself 解析：look after oneself“照顾自己”，由主语I可知此处用myself。 答案：B,29Mr Wang is very friendly, and _like him very much. Awe Bus Cour Dours 解析：此题考查代词的用法。we为主格，作主语；us为宾格，放在动词或介词之后； our, ours为物主代词。故选A。 答案：A 30My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _ is black. Aother Banother Cothers Dthe other 解析：other“其他的”，后跟名词；another“另一；再一”；others“其他的人或物”； the other“两个中的另一个”。由此可知选D。 答案：D,31I am thirsty. Could you let me have _ coke? Alittle Bany Csome Dother 解析：could表委婉的语气，在表示请求、建议的一般疑问句中用some，不用any。 答案：C 32Do you know Alice? Yes. I know _ very well. Ashe Bher Cherself Dhers 解析：此题考查代词的用法。know后跟宾格her，故选B。 答案：B,33His MP3 is the same as _， but it is more expensive. Ahim Bmine Cmy Dher 解析：此题考查代词的用法。mine相当于my MP3。由题意“他的MP3和我的一样”知选B。 答案：B 34Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu? _. I only want to go to Qingdao. ANeither BEither CEach DAll 解析：题意为“你想去济南还是曲阜？”“都不，我只想去青岛。”neither表示两者的否定， 故选A。 答案：A,35Are the keys over there _？ No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. Ayou B your Cyours Dyourself 解析：问句句意为“这钥匙是你的吗？”yours指“你的钥匙”，故选C。 答案：C 36The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but _ didnt help. Ashe Bit Cwhich Dhe 解析：此题考查代词的用法。it指代医生给的建议，故选B。 答案：B,37How is your father? Please say hello to _ for me. Ashe Bhim Cit Dher 解析：say hello to sb“向某人问好”，to是介词，后接代词宾格，由句中your father可知此 处用him。 答案：B 38Do you have anything important to say for yourself? _ except sorry. ASomething BNothing CAnything DEverything 解析：由题意“你还有什么重要的事要说吗？”可知，答语应为Nothing except sorry. “除了抱歉，别无可说。”故选B。 答案：B,39The shoes dont fit me. Would you please show me _？ Sure. Here you are. Athe other one Bthe others Canother pair Danother one 解析：题意为“这双鞋不合适，你能给我再拿一双吗？”another意为“另一；再一”，故选C。 答案：C 40Money is important, _ it cant buy everything. Afor Bbut Cor Dso 解析：由句意可知此处用转折连词but。 答案：B,41The art club is for members only. You cant go in _you are a member. Aunless Bbecause Cif Dthough 解析：后句意为“你不能进入，除非你是会员。”“除非”用unless。because“因为”； if“如果”；though“虽然”。 答案：A 42The workers have decided to finish the task on time, _ it means they would have no weekends these two months. Aafter all Beven though Cas if Deven if 解析：after all“毕竟”；even though“即使”；as if“好像”。由句意“工人们已经决定按时 完成这项任务，即使这样意味着这两个月他们将没有周末。”知选B。 答案：B,43I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Min Opera. Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou. Aboth; and Beither; or Cneither; nor Dnot only; but also 解析：由谓语动词like可知句子主语为复数形式，选项B、C后谓语动词用单数形式， D遵循就近原则，因此应用A项both.and.“两者都”。 答案：A 44Jenny, put on your coat _ you will catch a cold. Abut Band Cor Dso 解析：句意为“珍妮，穿上你的上衣，否则你会感冒。”故用or。 答案：C,45Did you return Helens call? I didnt need to _ Ill see her tomorrow. Athough Bunless Cwhen Dbecause 解析：句意“你回海伦的电话了吗？”“我不