湖南邵阳县2018届初中英语毕业调研试题.docx

湖南邵阳县2018届初中英语毕业调研试题时量：90分钟满分：120分本试卷共七个大题，76个小题。请同学们做完试卷后将所有答案全都写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的不记分。预祝各位同学取得优异的成绩！一、单项选择题(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)( )1. _ book on the desk is _ useful one. A. The, the B. A, aC. The, an D. The, a( )2.The two men walked _ the forest and got to a small house. A. across B. through C. crossing D. over ( )3._ to improve our English? A. What do you think we should do B. Do you think what do we should C .What do you think should we D. Do you think what should we do( )4. It was on Childrens Day _ the dancing king Luo Zhixiang from Taiwan held a concert in Xiamen. A. when B. that C. before D. after( )5. This stranger is familiar _ this area.A. to B. for C. with D. in( )6.Marys answer is different from _ , but I really agree with _ . A. his, her B. his, hers C. him, hers D. him, her( )7.There are a lot of _ down there but hardly any _ . A. sheeps, people B. sheep, people C. sheeps, peoples D. sheep, peoples( )8. The railway station is noisy but _ in my eyes.A. living B. live C. alive D. lively( )9. This T-shirt is very nice , but it _ too much.A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs( )10. The printer is used _ printing information. A. to B. for C. as D. by( )11. I have never seen _ beautiful place.A. so a B. a so C. such a D. a such( )12.Is England one of the members of APEC? _ .And neither is France . A Let me see B Yes ,it is . C I hope so . D Of course not ( )13._ the man looks at his son !He thinks his son is getting more and more_ . A How angry ;carelessly . B What angry ;carelessly C How angrily ;careless D What angrily ;careless ( )14.Can you lend me the book _ the other day ? Sorry , Jim has borrowed it . A that you talked about B you talked about it C about that you talked D which you talked ( )15. How are you and Tommy getting along _ your last argument . We become friends again . A on B after C in D with ( )16.What should I do ,doctor ? _ healthy ,you should take more exercise . A Keep B Keeping C To keep D Having kept ( )17._ of the people on the Internet_ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.A. Four-fifth; believe B. Four-fifth; believes C. Four-fifths; believe D. Four-fifths; believes( )18.Thanks for _ us so many good _ . A. give, advices B. giving, suggestionsC. giving, advice D. giving, suggestion( )19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop? Go down this road. Its about_ walk A. five minutes B. five minute C. five-minutes D. five minutes( )20. Shall we go shopping this weekend , Tracy? _ .A. Never mind B. It doesnt matter.C. I cant agree more D. Have a nice day.二完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays 21 at a museum. 22 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick 23 . I was 24 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 25 a wheelchair(轮椅). As I looked 26 at this girl, I found that she had no arms 27 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 28 had a hat on.As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I 29 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, 30 was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 31 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) 32 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 33 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her 34 of smiles, love and warmth.Im now a successful business and 35 I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.( )21.A.to work B. worked C. work D. working( )22.A.Work B. Life C. Business D. School( )23.A.in the bed B. in a hospital C. in bed D. in the hospital( )24.A. wondering B. guessing C. hoping D. checking( )25.A. at B. for C. in D. with( )26.A. longer B. nearer C. further D. closer( )27.A. or B. and C. then D. so( )28.A. too B. either C. as well D. also( )29.A. held B. turned C. lifted D. gave( )30.A.whose B. whom C. who D. that( )31.A. ever B. never C. almost D. even( )32.A. was driven B. was lost C. was gone D. was covered( )33.A.saved B. took C. helped D. taught( )34.A. place B. mind C. earth D. world( )35.A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. however三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ASome people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They said that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I cant imagine how our society will be, In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create(创造) learning programs for schools. Scientists or professors could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are actually studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet. Is this a dream? No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can be on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones. And everyone can visit distant(远处的) libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will all learn something from the Internet.( ) 36. In the writers opinion, . A. more schools should be built B. schools are necessary C. schools are not necessary D. there should be fewer schools( ) 37. What does “a new kind of school” mean? A. A newly built school. B. There are many new students in the school. C. There are many new teachers in the school. D. A school, which is linked to Internet.( ) 38. On the Internet, you . A. can view the new technology B. can see everything except new technology Can learn everything D. can do whatever you like( ) 39. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers. B. If you are not a student, you cannot view the new technology on the Internet. C. On the Internet, you can visit another citys library as easily as the local people. D. Technology will change our way of learning.( ) 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Internet B. School C. New Technology D. will Technology Take the Place of Schools?B“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldt depend on them for education. They saw it was, and began to work with their efforts(努力). To know something, they worked their own way up to fame (荣誉). One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupil, “I cant make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”Some young men are the best in anything, and they are so be pitied (值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they dont see their weak points and change their courses (做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they dont follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.( )41. “Depend on yourself” in this passage means .A. depend on your own effortsB. depend on natureC. wait for others to help D. depend on your parents( )42. Many of the great men in history succeeded because .A. they were very poor in childhood B. they could not depend on schools for an educationC. they made great efforts to learn and work D. they wanted very much to become famous( )43. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can .A. make his pupil worthy men B. teach his pupils everything he knowsC. help his pupils make themselves useful men D. make his pupils men of strength and courage( )44. If young people depend on their own efforts, .A. they are to be pitied B. they can never be successfulC. they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future D. they can be successful in their work( )45. The main idea of the passage is that .A. we should depend on our parents and teachersB. we can depend on our friends and relativesC. all great men in history were poor when they were youngD. we cant depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from themCLast week I was in the boarding area of the airport, very excited about my trip home to see my parents .I had many plans for the weekend. But my daydream was interrupted by an elderly woman talking loudly into her cell phone. She kept asking the person to meet her where she was and was repeating the gate number into the phone. With each repeat she got a little louder. All the people around were trying to avoid laughing. Then I heard her say, “I m sorry, I cant hear you .There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.” As I waited for my turn to board ,I noticed her tone was becoming increasingly frantic(狂躁的)as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone.It was almost my turn to board. I couldnt stop looking back at the woman .It made me think how lucky I was to have my hearing .Then I realized I could do something to help. I walked over to the woman and shouted ,“Let me help you hear .Ill tell you what the person is saying.” The doubt that flickered (闪烁)across her face was quickly replaced with understanding ,then relief（欣慰）.I took the phone from her, listen for a moment, and then told the woman that her husband was waiting for her in the baggage area as he could not enter the gate area. Then I pointed her in the right direction.It took me less than two minutes to help the woman, but my pride in having been able to help her remains strong.( )46 .When the writer met the woman, he was . A. having a rest on the plane B. waiting for someone in the airportC. on a trip to visit his family D. calling his family on the phone( )47. The woman spoke loudly and repeatedly on her cellphone because . A. there was too much noise in the airport. B. she did not have a good hearing C. she wasnt wearing her hearing aid D. the person on the other end of the phone spoke in a low voice( )48. When the author offered to help the woman, her first reaction was one of . A. joy B. thanks C. doubt D. anger( )49. What can we learn from the text?A. The people around were angry at the womans loud voice.B. The author became angry because his daydream was interrupted.C. The woman was going to spend her holiday with her husband.D. The woman and her husband were probably separated in the crowd. ( )50. What is the best title for the text? A. The Noise Airport B. I Cant Hear You C. My First Flight On a Plane D. The Woman in the Baggage AreaDRecently, a scientist did some experiments. He left a group of 4-year-old children in a room with a bell and a candy. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy. If, however, they didnt ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.In videos of the experiment, he can see the children kicking, hiding their eyes-trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candies. The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute, others lasted 15 minutes.The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult successThe children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to（有可能）have received worse teacher and parental evaluations（评价）10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.The experiments are worth noticing because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, how to become rich. But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask “ how do we get people to get the sort of self-control that causes success? ” This is to enter the world of human nature.So these experiments along with everyday experience tell us that self-control is the most important. Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well. They can avoid drugs and alcoholFor people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals（煎熬）No wonder they leave schools and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.( )51. The scientist did some experiments to . A. find good ways of training children to learn B. test childrens intelligence（智力）of ringing the bellC. test childrens self-control and later successD. prove that childrens education is important( )52. We can learn from the experiment that . A. the children have different self- control B. some children didnt get any candy in the endC. all the children tried to ring the bell for more candiesD. the last one to ring the bell is the most successful( )53. What will those without self- control do at school according to the text?A. Improving their education. B. Becoming very rich and successful.C. Working hard to catch up with others. D. Suffering a lot from boring lessons.EBamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原). Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong. In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered. ( )54. From the text we know . A. most people call bamboo plant trees B. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days C. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows D. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago ( )55. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors. B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years. C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程). D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world. 四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climbing BlindlyMount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 56 Asia is home to all five of the worlds highest mountains. Mount Everests peak（山峰）is five and one-half miles above sea level. That is very high!Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak of Mount Everest. 57 Since then, about 900 people have succeeded in climbing to Mount Everests top.One of