高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Cultural relics文化遗产晨读记忆 A Brave Maid A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove peoples doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures. It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.勇敢的女仆 接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。 这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。 这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。I.单词盘点1._(adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2._(adj.) 贵重的；有价值的 3._(vi.) 幸免；幸存；生还_(n.) 幸存，生存_(n.) 幸存者4._(n.) 花瓶 5._(n.) 朝代；王朝 6._(v.) 使吃惊；惊讶_(adj.) 令人吃惊的_(adj.) 感到惊讶的_(n.) 惊讶；7._(vt.) 挑选；选择_(n.) 挑选；选择8._(n.) 蜜；蜂蜜 9._(n.) 设计;图案;构思(v.)设计;计划;构思10._(adj.) 奇特的;异样的 (vt.)想象;设想;爱好11._(n.) 风格；风度；类型 12._(v.) 装饰；装修 _(n.) 装饰；装修13._(n.) 珠宝14._(n.) 艺术家 15._(v.) 属于；为的一员 16._(n.) 群；组；军队 17._(n.) 接待；招待会；接收 _(v.) 接收；收到18._(v.) 移动；搬开 _(n.) 移走；搬迁；免职 19._(adj.) 木制的 _(n.) 木头20._(n. ) 怀疑；疑惑(vt.) 怀疑；不信21._(adj.) 以前的；从前的 22._(prep.) 值得的；相当于的价值 (n.) 价值；作用(adj.)古值钱的23._(adj.) 本地的;当地的(n.)本地人;当地居民 24._(adv.) 分离地；分别地 25._(n.) 绘画；画 _(vt.) 描绘；绘画；给上油漆 26. _(n.) 城堡 27. _(n.) 审判；审讯；试验28. _(n.) 目击者；证人 29._(n.) 根据；证据_(adj.) 明显的 30_(vi.) 爆炸 _(n.) 爆炸 31._(n.) 入口_(n.) 出口32. _(n.) 水手；海员；船员33 ._(vi.) (sank，sunk；sunk，sunken) 下沉34._(n.) 少女；女仆35._(adj.) 非正式的_(adj.) 正式的36._(n.) 争论；辩论 (vi)争论；辩论 II.短语回顾1.寻找 _2.属于 _3.作为报答；回报 _4.处于交战状态 _ 5.少于 _6.拆开 _7.看重；器重 _8.充当；起作用 _9.而不是 _ 10.泄露（秘密），赠送 _ III.句式扫描1.Frederick William I，the king of Prussia could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材P1)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P2)后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。3.Theres no doubt that the boxes were then put on a new train for Konigsberg,whichwasatthattime a Germancity onthe BalticSea.(教材P2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。4. In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5)在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可信，哪些证人不能相信。 IV.小试牛刀 .单词填空1.Knowing that a good education is _ (value), the farmers began to send their children to school.2. Of all the museum paintings, only one _ (survive) the terrible fire.3. Chime bells (编钟) dug out in Sui zhou is really an _ (amaze) discovery.4. A lady may spend hours _ (select) a pair of shoes to match her dress.5.It is_(evidence) that he is pretending to be ill.6. At the wedding, the bride was wearing a cream silk dress that she _ (design) herself. 7.The sitting room is _ (decorate) with a Christmas tree and looks warm and beautiful.8.That shop has a fine_(select) of cakes.9.She fancied_(sing) in front of people at a concert.10.Why is it that he_(rare) mentions his childhood ？ .短语填空in search of，belong to，in return，less than，take apart，think highly of，at war，by the light of1.More and more people from the countryside come to big cities_a job to raise their families.2.We found the small house in the village easily_the moon.3.This is a small house_30 square meters，but a large family of three generations lives in it.4.You gave me your watch and_I gave you my book.5.We all_our English teacher.His humor always makes our class lively and interesting.6.The machine didnt function suddenly.I_it_and saw if I could find out what was wrong with it.7.It is wellknown that cultural relics_the human beings rather than individuals.8.The two countries were_with each other for many years but now their relation is getting better and better.单句填词1.The world is a play that would not be worth_if we knew the plot(剧情).(see)2.Would you mind returning the book_to me?(belong)3.The boss had the machine_day and night.(run)4.-Youd better go and have your car_.(wash)-No,Ill do it myself.5.There is no doubt_ social development cannot be stopped no matter whether you like it or not.6.There is no need_ me when you arrive.Just come up to my house.Ill be at home all day.(call)7.There is no_Bob can win the first prize in the match.(possible).单句改错1. It was impossible for us carry the large stone, for it was too heavy.2. What happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery.3. The computer is belonged to my sister.4. It can be proved that China has more people than any country in the world.5. In my surprise, the entrance to the subway was closed.6. I dont know what to deal with the difficult problem.7. The king could never have imagined his greatest gift would have such an amazed history.8.Luckily enough, he was the only one who survived in the flood.9.Our friends, whom are always late for everything, missed the train again. English or Chinglish？欢迎再来Please come back Almost every Chinese restaurant Ive been to ends the same way:as Im leaving the door,the polite staff says to me，in the best English they can,“Welcome again”.This is of course ridiculous because 1 havent even left ; how why are they welcoming me for coming ? Thats because in Chinese one would say“欢迎您再来” which is a word-for-word translation. What they should say is “Thank you. Please come again.” 我去过的大部分中餐馆都会有相同的结语词:当我即将出门的时候，有礼貌的员工会用他们最好的英语和我说:“Welcome again(再次欢迎)”。这当然很可笑，因为我还没有离开，他们怎么能欢迎我的到来呢?这是因为在汉语里，人们会说:“欢迎您再来”，这是逐字翻译，他们应该说:“Thank you. Please come again.”知识扩展餐厅常用语言：non-smoking section无烟区 smoking section吸烟区well-done (steak)全熟 medium adj.半熟的 overcooked adj.煮的过久的undercooked adj.煮的欠熟的，火候不足的a table for xxx people能几人的桌子do you accept credit cards?你们这儿能用信用卡吗?send something back退菜 摘自Kirk Kenny笑死我的英文书I.单词盘点1.rare 2.valuable 3.survive ;survival;survivor 4.vase 5.dynasty 6.amaze；amazing；amazed ；amazement 7.select ；selection 8.honey 9.design 10.fancy 11.style 12.decorate；decoration 13.jewel 14.artist 15.belong 16.troop 17.reception ；receive 18.remove ；removal 19.wooden ；wood 20.doubt 21.former 22.worth 23.local 24.apart 25.painting ；p