高考英语复习基础知识考点Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课时训练外研版.docx

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries.单句语法填空1The police are questioning two men _ (connect) with the robbery. 2What are the main differences and _ (similar) between them?3Its up to you _ (decide) whether to go or not.4The road was so _ (crowd) that the car could not pass through easily.5. _ we are not rich，we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble.6We must make every effort _ (turn) our dreams into reality.7He has reached a position _ it is difficult for others.8Have you figured _ how much the trip will cost?9The government is taking measures _ (protect) the rivers against pollution.10Jones came very close to _ (win) a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.11Youll find the map _ great value in helping you get around Hong Kong.12I cant figure _ what has happened to the vegetables，because they were freshly picked this morning.答案1.connected2.similarities3.to decide4crowded 5.While6.to turn7.where8.out9to protect10.winning11.of12.out.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1The table isnt in the position. Youd better move it.2This map is of very use. It shows the minor roads.3It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measured 100 meters wide.4Every effort is being made to dealing with the issues you raised at the last meeting.5I like swimming when my brother enjoys cooking.6Reading is a good habit. Stick to it and youll make a great progress.答案1.去掉the2.verygreat3.measuredmeasuring4.dealingdeal5.whenwhile6.去掉第二个a.课文缩写语法填空One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index.The Index 1._ (measure) a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy，education and income.The index has some 2._ (surprise)Norway is 3._ the top of the list，4._ the US is at number 7.The bottom ten countries are all African countries.China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 5._ (develop)China increased life expectancy 6._ 13 years.In the last ten years in China，150 million people moved out of poverty.However，a great many people in 7._ (develop) countries are hungry.Over half of these 8._(be) in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being educated.And more than 1 billion people dont have safe water 9._ (drink)，so the report suggests that we need to make greater 10._ (effort) in the future.答案1.measures2.surprises3.at4.while5.development6.by7.developing8.are9.to drink10.efforts.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1该地区仍有些家庭收入很低，生活在贫困中。(income，poverty)_2他们渴望幸福的生活。(be hungry for)_3政府正在采取措施改变他们的生活。(take measures)_4首先确保所有的孩子都接受教育，其次，政府努力促进经济发展，例如发展旅游业。(educate，make efforts，develop the tourism)_5我们相信，随着经济的发展，所有人将过上幸福的生活。(figure，with the development of)_答案1.Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region.2They are hungry for a happy life.3The government is taking measures to change their life.4First，all the children should be educated.Second，the government has made efforts to promote the development of economy greatly，for example，developing the tourism.5We figure that with the development of economy，all the people there will live a happy life.二、加入适当的过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region.They are hungry for a happy life.The government is taking measures to change their life.First，all the children should be educated.Second，the government has made efforts to promote the development of economy greatly，for example，developing the tourism.We figure that with the development of economy，all the people there will live a happy life.阅读理解When a new school year began in August, students in four classes were greeted by a new teacher.The human resources department had worked on through the summer to attract new teachers.Staff members made outofstate recruiting (招收) trips.The district changed its website and asked local people to tap their families and friends for job candidates.“We were leaving no stone unturned，” said Dave Ostash, assistant of human resources.Still, when the bell rang on the first day of class, they went short of four teachers.After years of hiring freezes, schools in the US.are in urgent need of more qualified teachers.In California, which educates more children than any other state, the number of teaching certificates issued (签发) has dropped by half in the past decade.The states school districts estimate (估计) they will need 21，000 new teachers annually over the next five years.School administrators and academic researchers point to a variety of reasons for the shortages.During the past years, many districts cut down jobs and are unwilling to recruit new graduates.Debate over testing and renewing lowest performing schools has circled back to teachers.People go to wellpaid jobs, jobs that are more respected.Elena Avila, 24, a firsttime kindergarten teacher at Union Avenue Elementary School in Los Angeles, said she had wanted to be a teacher since an early age, but began to doubt the decision as she got older.She got a degree in classical studies and volunteered before making up her mind.To fill their vacancies (空缺), districts are trying everything to attract new teachers.The Fresno Unified School District in Californias San Joaquin Valley has begun advertising openings at movie theaters.At Sierra Sands Unified, half of the new employees are not fully certified (证明合格的)；theyre working towards alternative certifications while they teach.It wasnt until three weeks into the school year that all the vacancies were filled.For the four newest teachers, there was no time to prepare, only dive in.“Theyre going and hitting the ground running，” Ostash said.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，题材为社会文化类。美国的很多学校出现了教师短缺的问题。当问题来临时，很多地方都开始想办法解决教师短缺的问题。1How many teachers will California recruit in the next five years?A21，000. B42，000. C84，000. D105，000.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的.they will need 21，000 new teachers annually over the next five years可知，未来五年加利福尼亚需要105 000名教师。2What caused the shortage of qualified teachers?AThe schools offered higher paid jobs.BTeachers are more respected than others.CMany districts refused to hire new graduates.DThe temperature of schools dropped to freezing point.答案C推理判断题。根据第三段中的.many districts cut down jobs and are unwilling to recruit new graduates可知，很多社区拒绝招收新教师导致了教师的缺乏。3What measure did the Fresno Unified School District take to attract new teachers?AThey went to some colleges.BThey asked local people for help.CThey put ads in movie theaters.DThey gave teachers certifications.答案C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，他们在剧院设立广告来招聘老师。4The underlined part “hitting the ground running” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Aturning to other people for some helpBsetting about doing something right awayCgetting well prepared for doing somethingDlooking forward to succeeding with pleasure答案B词义猜测题。根据第四段中的For the four newest teachers，there was no time to prepare，only dive in可知，这四位新老师没有经过培训就开始工作，因此hitting the ground running这个短语意为“立即做某事”。.完形填空We all have been taught that the shortest distance between any two points is a straight line.Moving forward along the straight line always represents the most _1_and productive course of action.The other day, I visited an Australian friend.There I _2_a nice artwork which is the coat of arms of Australia (澳大利亚国徽)On it, there are two _3_ which cannot be seen in other countries.These two _4_animals in Australia are the kangaroo and the emu (鸸鹋), a large bird.They arent too much _5_， but they do share one unique _6_Because of the length of their tails, kangaroos cannot back up.If they want to move in the _7_ direction, they have to move forward and finish a Uturn._8_ the structure and shape of their feet, emus cannot back up and must _9_ move ahead.The wise person who designed this _10_ Australian coat of arms understood that we could learn _11_ from emus and kangaroos.As we follow our enthusiasm and move toward _12_， there are days when progress isnt evident to us.This could mean that no progress has been made, _13_it could mean that we are moving forward in ways that dont reveal progress _14_If you are currently stuck in one location, you must be _15_ to move forward so that there is no time wasted or energy used, which does not _16_progress.If you have a goal in your life that you would like to _17_， you should make progress toward it along a_18_line.That progress needs to take big _19_toward those things you want to do.As long as you dont _20_no matter what happens, the good situation will eventually present itself.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。澳大利亚的国徽上有两种动物，分别是袋鼠和鸸鹋，它们有一个共同的特点：只进不退。作者认为我们应该学习这种精神，朝着目标勇往直前。1A.important BefficientCnecessary Dfrequent答案B既然两点之间线段最短，那么沿着直线前进应该是最“有效的(efficient)”路径。本空后的productive也是对本题的提示。2A.designed BmadeCsaw Dlost答案C根据下文对澳大利亚国徽的描述可知，作者在朋友那里“看到了(saw)”一枚澳大利亚的国徽。3A.plants BanimalsCconstructions Dflags答案B下句中的animals提示了本题答案。4A.unique Bstrange Cperfect Dcommon答案A根据上句中的which cannot be seen in other countries可知，这两种动物是澳大利亚“独有的(unique)”。5A.alike Bfamiliar Cnatural Dspecial答案A袋鼠和作为鸟类的鸸鹋自然不是很“一样(alike)”。6A.talent BcharacteristicCshape Dstatus答案B根据下文内容可知，袋鼠和鸸鹋都不能后退，因此说它们有一个共同的“特点(characteristic)”。7A.correct BdifferentCopposite Dfixed答案C根据袋鼠不能后退及本空后对袋鼠动作的描述可推测，如果袋鼠想掉头，即向“相反的(opposite)”方向运动，它们得向前跑，然后来个180的转弯。8A.In spite of BIn addition toCAs to DDue to答案D9A.quickly Bsmoothly Cseldom Dalways答案D“由于(Due to)”鸸鹋脚的结构和形状，它们不能后退，因此“总是(always)”向前。10A.popular BparticularCcomplicated Dsurprising答案B11A.somethingBnothingCanything Deverything答案A设计澳大利亚国徽的人认为我们可以从袋鼠和鸸鹋学到“一些东西(something)”，因此设计了这枚“特别的(particular)”徽章。12A.challenge BsuccessCchance Dluck答案B根据下文中多处出现的progress可推测，这里是指我们保持热情，向着“成功(success )”迈进。13A.and Bas Cor Dso答案C14A.eventually BimmediatelyCsuddenly Dgradually答案B有时候在我们前进的路上，进步不是很明显，这说明我们没有取得进步，“或者(or)”我们正沿着进步不能“马上(immediately)”显现出来的道路行进。15A.grateful BpreparedCwilling Dglad答案B根据本空后的so that there is no time wasted or energy used可知，为了不浪费时间和精力，我们不能止步不前，应该“准备好(prepared)”前进。16A.belong to Bwait forCresult in Ddepend on答案C本空前的which指的是time wasted or energy used。浪费时间和精力自然不会“带来(result in)”进步。17A.change Bestablish Cadd Dreach答案D18A.straight BlongCthick Dcontinuous答案A如果你想“实现(reach)”自己的目标，那么你需要沿着“直(straight)”线前进。19A.risks Bsteps Croles Dturns答案B想要取得进步需要大踏“步(steps)”朝着自己想做的事情前进。20A.follo