2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit1FriendshipSectionⅠPre_reading.docx

Unit 1FriendshipSection Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P1基础题单词拼写1(2017北京高考)Taylors swift action helped her teammates _ (镇定) down.答案：calm2It was _ (打雷) all night but there was no rain.答案：thundering3She devoted herself _(完全地) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.答案：entirely4I was deeply hurt by the way she just _ (不理睬) me.答案：ignored5She was very _ (心烦的) to hear that she failed in the exam again.答案：upset6It is known to us that knowledge is p_.答案：power7Honestly speaking, Im very c_ about your safety.答案：concerned8All children like to play o_ instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine. 答案：outdoors9L_ clothes are more comfortable than tight ones.答案：Loose10The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to d_.答案：dusk单句语法填空1There was a time _ I lived peacefully on the farm.答案：when此处缺定语从句的引导词，从句中缺少时间状语，且先行词为表时间的名词，故答案为when。2While _ (walk) on the street, she saw a wallet _ (lie) on the ground.答案：walking; lying第一空是“连词非谓语动词”构成的状语从句的省略，从句补充完整为“while she was walking on the street”，由于从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be，所以从句可省略主语与be动词，故填walking。第二空是“see宾语宾补”的结构，wallet与lie之间为主动关系，故填lying。3Its in the city _ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.答案：that/which/(不填); that第一个空是定语从句的引导词，从句中缺少to的宾语，且先行词是the city，故填that/which或省去不填。第二个空和句首的Its构成强调句型，故填that。4This is the first time that I _ (be) to Beijing.答案：have been此处为“It/This/That is the 序数词timethat句子(使用现在完成时)”结构，故填have been。5His bike is broken. Hell get it _ (repair)答案：repairedget sth. done意为“使某事被做”，done为过去分词作宾补。6Three series of papers _ (be) handed out to the students.答案：are“. series ofn.”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与series在句中的具体意思一致。主语是“三套试题”，故be动词用复数形式are。7Usually, I set _ what I had gone through in the daytime before I went to bed every day.答案：downset down，固定短语，意为“写下，记下”。8He asked a second question _ I could answer the first question.答案：beforebefore “在以前；还没来得及就”。句意：我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个。9It is no use _ (try) to persuade him to give up smoking.答案：trying“It is no use doing sth.”是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，doing sth. 是真正的主语。10I went _ the same thing last year.答案：throughgo through “经历，经受”。能力题阅读理解We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt. When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her. Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would closeup. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaehs side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. Atleast she had friends. They got along very well and had a few things incommon. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke started to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore. Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies. Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long time. Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1What does the underlined word “she” in the first paragraph refer to? ASusan. BKarla. CBrooke. DNevaeh.答案：C推理判断题。Nevaeh想交一个真正了解她的朋友，根据下文可知这个朋友指的就是Brooke。但她并不真正了解Nevaeh。2Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten? AShe didnt want friends. BShe wasnt accepted by others. CShe didnt deserve to have friends. DShe was stopped from making friends.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away.”可知Nevaeh在幼儿园交不到朋友，她不被大家接受。3How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her? AShe rejected it. BShe tolerated it. CShe corrected it. DShe appreciated it.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第四段末句“They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.”可知，Nevaeh对于Brooke对她的议论是抗拒的。4What was Susan like according to the text? ABrave and helpful. BSmart and humorous. CSincere and supportive. DClever and hardworking.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long time.”可知，Susan是个忠诚和善于支持及鼓励别人的人。温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。1appreciate v. 欣赏；感激；理解2judge v. 判断；评价n. 法官；裁判1close up 关闭；合上；守口如瓶2at least 至少3have . in common 在有共同之处完形填空There was a time when Whitney didnt have a lot of friends. She was a bit shy. She never really wanted to be popular, _1_ did want to have someone to share secrets and laughs _2_. All through high school, _3_， she didnt find a lot of comfort or companionship. When it came to going to college, Whitney _4_ felt nervous. She was going to be rooming with a _5_ classmate and living in a town 300 miles away from home. There wouldnt be a single person she _6_ in town. She had no idea _7_ she was going to make friends in this new environment. The first week of classes, something happened that _8_ Whitneys life forever. In her English Composition class, she was asked to share a little about herself. She _9_ everyone where she came from and all of the other _10_ details that students share in such _11_. The final question for each student was always the same: “What is your _12_ for this class？” Now, most of the students said it was to get a good _13_， pass the class or something similar, but for some _14_， Whitney said something entirely _15_. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. While most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney and _16_ his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. The whole room was _17_all eyes focused on Whitney and the hand extended just in front of her. She _18_ and reached out to take his hand and a friendship was formed. _19_ was a friendship that lasted all through college. Whitney learned the _20_ of asking for what she wanted, being honest and taking action.1A.but BandCso Dor答案：A上文中的“never really wanted to be popular”与下文中的“did want to have someone .”是转折关系，故用but。2A.over Bwith Cabout Din答案：B根据语境可知，惠特尼想有人和她一起分享秘密和开心的事。share . with . “和分享”，为固定搭配。3A.besides Binstead Cthough Dtherefore答案：C下文中的“she didnt find a lot of comfort or companionship”与上文中的想结交朋友形成转折关系，故用though表示“可是，然而”。4A.already Bjust Cever Dstill答案：D根据第一段可知，她高中的时候有点害羞，缺少交心的朋友。上大学的时候，依然(still)对交朋友感到紧张。5A.similar Bclever Cstrange Dhelpful答案：C此处是指她将要和一位不熟悉的同学住在一起。strange “陌生的”符合语境。6A.noticed Bknew Cexpected Dminded答案：B由上文中的“living in a town 300 miles away from home”可知，惠特尼到一个离家300英里远的镇上上学。由此可推知，镇里的人她一个也不认识。7A.what Bwhen Chow Dthat答案：C分析句子结构可知，此空引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容，且在从句中作方式状语，表示“不知道如何在新环境中交到朋友”。故选C。8A.controlled Bchanged Cdamaged Dupset答案：B通读下文的故事可知，在课堂上发生的这件事永远地改变了惠特尼的生活。change “改变”符合语境。9A.asked Btold Ccalmed Dtaught答案：B根据上文中的“share a little about herself”可知，此处是指她告诉(told)同学们有关她的情况，故选B。10A.funny Bordinary Cusual Dformal答案：B此处指惠特尼介绍了在这种情景下同学们都会分享的其他的一些平常的情况。ordinary “普通的，平常的”。11A.situations Bstates Cconditions Devents答案：A参见上题解析。in such situations “在这样的情景下”，符合语境。12A.time Bstory Cgoal Dsecret答案：C根据语境可知，这里是问“对于这门课程你的目标是什么？”。第15空后的goal也是提示。13A.friend Bchance Cgrade Djob答案：C根据空格后的“pass the class or something similar”可知，大多数学生的目标是取得好成绩。14A.sense Bway Cpoint Dreason答案：D此处是指出于某种原因，惠特尼说出的目标与大家的目标完全不同。for some reason “出于某种原因”，符合语境。15A.different Binteresting Cwrong Dexciting答案：A根据下文中的“She said that her goal was .”可知，她的目标完全不同(different)。16A.brought out Bput out Craised out Dheld out答案：D根据下文中的“the hand extended just in front of her”可知，一位同学走向惠特尼，向她伸出手。hold out “伸出(手)”，符合语境。17A.shocked Bsilent Cactive Dfrightened答案：B根据下文中的“all eyes focused on Whitney .”可知，这个举动让全班鸦雀无声。silent “沉默的，寂静无声的”。18A.smiled Blaughed Cmoved Dworried答案：A根据语境可知，她微笑着握住了他的手。19A.That BThere CIt DThis答案：C这是一段持续了整个大学时期的友谊，此处应用it代替上文出现的a friendship，故选C。20A.force Bbalance Cpower Deffort答案：C上文表明，他们的友谊持续了整个大学时代，由此可知，寻求自己想要的，表现得诚恳并付诸行动的力量是巨大的。短文改错I am sorry you are having trouble make friends. However, the situation will be easy to change if you take my advice. Here is some tips to help you. First，why not going and talk to people? I agree that this is difficult at first, but if you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend. Second, you can begin a talk by ask about their likes and dislikes, because of that is also a good way to find new friends. Finally, you should try to join a discussion. That way you are letting people kno