2019版高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou2.1课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2What is happiness to you?课时训练Section Welcome to the unit,Reading & Word power一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式1.The policemen s the building,on whose top a murderer hid.答案:surrounded2.A TV series with the theme of protecting the rare animals is being broadcast recently,drawing great attention from (观众).答案:viewers/audiences3.It was in the village where he once lived that he got his j education.答案:junior4.The (医科专家),together with his assistants,has sacrificed days and nights for the new findings.答案:specialist5.We should never forget the ssnowstorm in early 2008,Which brought disaster to the southern Chinese people.答案:severe6.The scene in which his friend was eaten by the shark presented itself to him each time he saw the photo,which left him in deep s and fright.答案:sorrow7.She is a caring and helpful neighbour,whom all of us will always adore and be (感激的) to.答案:thankful8.Those who a mercy killing say the terminally ill should not have to suffer.答案:advocate9.After the strong earthquake,the local farmers are greatly in want of money to r the damaged buildings.答案:rebuild10.Chinas reform,opening up and modernization drive have scored (令人钦佩的) achievements.答案:admirable二、用所给短语的适当形式填空compete ingo afterapart fromadapt tobe devoted tojunior toin good spiritsstruggle with1.He trained hard to the World Championship Contest and came first.答案:compete in2.He always can the new circumstances.答案:adapt to3.The first time many boys saw the beautiful girl,they fell in love with her and her.答案:went after4.Dancing is a very good skill, its being fun and good exercise.答案:apart from5.He a book and didnt hear me calling him.答案:was devoted to6.The people in the remote mountainous areas poverty for years.答案:have struggled with 7.His young brother is only him by one year.答案:junior to8.The boy sings to himself when he is .答案:in good spirits三、同义句转换1.He was sent to a nearest hospital immediately he was injured.He a nearest hospital immediately he was injured.答案:was rushed to2.In addition to English,he has mastered Russian and Japanese. English,he has mastered Russian and Japanese.答案:Apart from3.Im afraid that I cant adapt to the life in Australia.Im afraid that I cant the life in Australia.答案:be used/accustomed to4.We are happy to spend all our time and energy learning English,which will benefit us a lot in the future.We are happy to to English learning, which we will benefit a lot in the future.答案:be devoted;from 5.His carelessness made him lose his chance to enter the university.His carelessness his chance to enter the university.答案:cost him四、单项选择1.Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful ,that is,it is a good place for people to live in.A.conditionsB.surroundingsC.situationD.production解析:句意为:“杭州因它美丽的环境而著名,也就是说,它是一个适宜人们居住的好地方。”本题考查名词词义辨析,A项“条件;情况”;B项“环境”;C项“情况;形势;位置”;D项“产品”,根据句意,故选B项。答案:B2.What the young man cant is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A.supportB.undertakeC.holdD.bear解析:句意为:“这个年轻人不能忍受的是他的妈妈老是把他当成孩子来对待。”本题考查动词的词义辨析,A项“支持”;B项“承担”;C项“持有”;D项“忍受”,根据句意,故选D项。答案:D3.After having several classes,she finds she still doesnt classical music.A.go againstB.go upC.go forD.go through解析:句意为:“上了几堂课后,她发现自己还是不喜欢古典音乐。”A项“不利于;反对;违反”;B项“增长;上升”;C项“喜欢”;D项“经受;仔细检查”,根据句意,故选C项。答案:C4.I would appreciate if you can keep an eye on my dog while I am away.A.youB.thatC./D.it解析:句意为:“如果你在我不在的时候照看我的狗,我将非常感激。”本题考查句型,当动词like,dislike,hate,appreciate 等表示“爱,恨”时,后面跟有代词it再接if从句,it不能省略。故选D项。答案:D5.Every living thing requires water. its pollution is now a problem of the worlds common concern.A.Thats whatB.Thats whyC.Thats whereD.Thats how解析:句意为:“各种生物都需要水,这就是为什么水污染现在成了全世界共同关注的问题。”Thats why.“那就是的原因”。答案:B6.What was Mary doing when you visited her?She was herself in the mirror.A.enjoyingB.admiringC.devotingD.seeing解析:答句句意为:“她(Mary)正在对着镜子自我欣赏。”其他与in the mirror不搭配。答案:B7.global warming,those present at the international meeting also discussed other issues.A.Apart from B.In spite ofC.But forD.Except for解析:句意为:“除了全球变暖之外,那些出席国际会议的人还讨论了其他的话题。”A项“除了之外,还有”;B项“尽管”;C项“要不是”;D项“除了”,表示对整体的肯定和局部的否定,根据句意,故选A项。答案:A8.Have you adapted in a different country?A.to liveB.to livingC.livingD.in living解析:句意为:“你是否已经适应了住在一个不同的国家?”adapt to“适应”,to 是介词,故后面用的是动名词,故选B项。答案:B9. to his research,he spared no time to spend the weekend with us.A.DevotingB.DevotedC.CaughtD.Lost解析:句意为:“专心投入到研究,他没有时间和我们一起过周末。”C、D两项的搭配不对,应为be caught in和be lost in。而devote 和he 是被动关系,故用的是动词的过去分词形式,故选B项。答案:B10.A car ran into a group of students,two of whom to a hospital nearby.A.rushingB.rushedC.were to rushD.were rushed解析:由two of whom可知后句为定语从句,且与rush为被动关系,故选D项。答案:D11.By the time you have finished this book,your meal cold.A.getsB.has gotC.will getD.is getting解析:by the time 后接现在时,表示将来某个时间之前发生的动作,故用将来时。答案:C12.Although she is to me by two years,she has more working experience.A.youngerB.juniorC.seniorD.older解析:句意:虽然她比我小两岁,但她有更多的工作经验。be junior to sb.by.“比某人小岁”。答案:B13.The best method to this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A.undertakeB.conductC.performD.accomplish解析:句意为:“实现目标的最好的方法是团结尽可能多的人。”undertake“担任,承揽”;conduct“引导,带领”;perform“执行,表演”;accomplish“完成,实现”。答案:D14.The results of the test were very .A.cheerB.cheeredC.cheeringD.cheers解析:句意为:“测试的结果非常令人高兴。”cheering 意为“令人高兴的,令人鼓舞的”。答案:C15. you lose the paper document,sign in , you might download all you need.A.If;whichB.So long as;whatC.In case;whereD.Even if;as 解析:句意为:“万一你丢了纸质文件,登录,在此网站你可以下载所需要的东西。”答案:C五、阅读理解Dear pen-friend,We havent seen each other for a long time.Please tell me what you are doing these days.It would be my pleasure to help you.I have been very happy in the past few days.I have helped a disabled man without legs.I made him feel warm in his heart.Now let me tell you something about it.For fifteen years,Mr Zhang has lived alone in a small house.He has no children,so he is very lonely without any happiness.Because he is a disabled man,many people stare at him in public with cruel interest.When children laugh at him and call him “Ape Man”,he feels cold and lonely all over.However,a reporter knew his story and sympathised with him.He reported his story in the newspaper where I read it.For a few weeks,a lot of people have donated some money to him and helped him fix his artificial legs.Finally,a leg-maker was found and the day came when Mr Zhang stood up.For the first time he was himself as he had always wanted to be.One day I spent my weekend helping him clean his room and taking a walk with him.I got along well with him.We talked about our dreams.He said he would go to the university.If it is possible,he wants to help more people in need.I can see that life will be more beautiful in the future in his deep eyes.The world is filled with love.Everybody will help him.Dont you think so?Best regards!Yours,Shen1.Why has the author been very happy in the past few days?A.Because he has heard from his pen-friend.B.Because he has read a story about a disabled man.C.Because he helped a disabled man without legs.D.Because he has known a disabled man without legs.解析:细节理解题。从文章第二段可知答案。答案:C2.How did the author know the story of Mr Zhang?A.From his pen-friend.B.From a newspaper.C.On