2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P35.重点词汇1impressionn. 印象；印记；感想2make/leave_a_deep_impression_on_sb.给某人留下深刻印象3impress_sb._with_sth.impress_sth._on_sb.使某人牢记某事/物；因某事/物给某人留下印象4take_up拿起；占据；继续5constantadj. 时常发生的；连续不断的6previousadj. 早先的；以前的7guiden. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指导8surroundingsn. 周围的事物；环境9be_surrounded_by/with_sth.被某物包围10surroundingadj. 周围的11toleratevt. 容忍；忍受12lackvt. &vi. 缺乏n. 缺乏；短缺的东西13for lack of . 由于缺乏14adjustmentn. 调整；调节15be_back_on_ones_feet恢复；完全复原16lose sight of . 看不见17catch sight of . 看见18sweep_up打扫；横扫19optimisticadj. 乐观的20speed_up加速21instantn. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的22the_instant一就23greedyadj. 贪婪的；贪心的24representativen. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的25settlementn. 定居；解决.教材原句1I still cannot believe that I am taking_up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。2At first my new surroundings were_difficult_to_tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。3The air seemed thin, as_though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。4Hit by a lack_of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。5However, I lost_sight_of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于有太多气垫车在身边朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。6Described_as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to_imitate the pull of the earths gravity.太空站像一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓地旋转，以仿照出地球重心的引力。7Inside_was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。8Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。.语法填空China to promote traditional opera in schoolsChinas central government has pledged (正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges _1_ universities will give students the opportunity _2_ (watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly _3_ (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch _4_ opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students _5_ (be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. _6_ called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages _7_ (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, _8_ Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera _9_ (list) by UNESCO as an intangible _10_ (culture) heritage.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府为在学校推广和促进传统戏曲教育作出的努力。1and考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities这四个名词作并列的主语。2to watch考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做的机会”。3issued考查非谓语动词。a guideline与issue之间是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词作后置定语修饰a guideline。4an考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。5will be考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。6It考查代词。此处应用It指代the guideline。7investment考查词性转换。此处用名词作encourages的宾语。8with考查with复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其中the most famous作宾语补足语。9are listed考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。10cultural考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。.书面表达想象类作文技法指导想象类作文要求学生在头脑中创造出从未接触过的或者根本不曾出现过的新的形象或场景。学生自主发挥的空间较大，因此需要灵活的思维能力和丰富的想象能力。要写好此类文章应注意以下几点：1首先要确定写作主题。确定主题，明确写作中心，是写好文章的前提，想象性写作也不例外。因为想象虽然可以海阔天空，但总要围绕一个中心进行，这个中心就是主题。2构思要巧妙，想象要合理。构思和想象是写好此类文章的关键，既要合乎逻辑，又要匠心独运，或启迪思维，或引人入胜。3列出写作提纲，合理安排顺序。通过合理想象列出写作素材，然后筛选确定；而后再根据写作对象的特点合理安排顺序。写作模板Life in the futureAs time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our daily life in the future.For example，_. Maybe there will be a lot of _.I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.典题演练随着时代的发展，我们的日常生活将会发生巨大的变化。请以“Life in the future”为题，展望未来的生活，用英文写一篇120词左右的短文。要点如下：1饿时吃药片。2空闲时乘宇宙飞船(spacecraft)去旅行，就像乘出租车一样便宜。3乘坐无人驾驶的(unmanned)公共汽车去观看海底世界是什么样子。4相信未来的生活会更方便、有趣、美好。标准范文Life in the future As time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our daily life in the future. For example, when we are hungry, we dont need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what it is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO or in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel. Maybe there will be a lot of buildings and many people living there. I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.对应学生用书P362017广西桂林十八中高三月考Hundreds of beautifully decorated dragon boats are taken to river _1_ (celebrate) the memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. In rivers across the country, dragon races _2_ (hold) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. The festival is also a time to eat Zongzi, _3_ traditional dish of rice and fruit _4_ (wrap) in bamboo leaves. According _5_ the story of Qu Yuan, people would throw Zongzi into the water so that the fish _6_ (eat) the rice instead of the poet. The festival is also celebrated to protect people from bad luck and _7_ (ill). Healthy herbs are sometimes hung on the front door and nutritious drinks are prepared. Some people believe that _8_ an egg is balanced on its end at _9_ (exact) 12：00 noon, it means that the _10_ (come) year will be good.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1to cel