江西省南昌市八一中学2019届高三英语三模考试试题.docx

20182019年第二学期南昌市八一中学高三三模测试试卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brothers son.2. How often should the woman take pills? A. Every two hours. B. Every six hours. C. Every three hours.3. What does Laura feel at the moment? A. Sad. B. Encouraged. C. Excited.4. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a light. B. Get to the nearest light. C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the mans suggestion about serious pollution? A. Dont breathe the poisonous air. B. The government should take action. C. The government should protect the environment.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.7. How long does the man need before going back to work?A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.9. Why does the man feel nervous?A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air. B. He has heard his neighbors phone.C. Hes been waiting so long for a phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.11. What kind of steak will the man have? A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.12. What does the man start his meal with?A. Cream and onion soup. B. Some baked potatoes. C. An iced tea with a lemon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to do? A. To reserve a car. B. To reserve a room. C. To rent a car. 14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire? A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend? A. $80. B. $89. C. $120. 16. Where can the man find his rented car? A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A. It was cleaned up. B. It was seriously polluted.C. It became the most outstanding river.18. How long did it take for the river to become clean? A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker? A. Hard work. B. Something imaginable. C. The control of using your credit card. 20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation? A. Wait for something to change. B. Imagine something outstanding. C. Just be patient and do something. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADay 1 ArrivalUpon arrival in Kunming, your Kunming tour guide will wait for you at the airport and help you to transfer to the hotel.Day 2 Kunming09 :00 - 09 : 30Our guide will meet you up at the hotel lobby and visit the Spring City.09 : 30 - 11 : 30Enjoy morning leisure tour to Green lake which is peaceful and a public park for local people. You will see musicians singing and playing and you can also take a paddle boat out and relax on the lake. After that, go directly to Flower and Bird Market, which is the biggest and most exciting market in Kunming where antiques, jewelry, and other handmade crafts can be found. This is a perfect place for entertainment and observing local lifestyle.11 :30 - 14 : 00Enjoy local special food, Yunnan Rice Noodles. And drive to Stone Forest.14 :00 - 16 : 00Visit the Stone Forest which is known as the First Wonder of the World and for typical karst landform. The magnificent, strange and steep landscape of the Stone Forest creates countless labyrinthine vistas, all of which feature stones in various formations. Animals, plants, and even human figures can be found here.16 :00 - 18 : 00Drive back to Kunming city. For evening activity, we highly recommend the Yunnan Impression Show Dynamic Yunnan as an option.Day 3 Kunming Dali (by air)14 : 30 - 16 : 30In the afternoon, enjoy leisure tour to Three Pagodas. The elegant, balanced and stately style is unique in Chinas ancient Buddhist architectures, which makes it a must-see in the tour of Dali. Hiking to the top is highly recommended where you can get full view of Dali old town and Erhai Lake. The Reflection Park is also a nice place to capture the classical photo with three Pagodas reflection.16 : 30 - 17 : 30Back to the hotel and enjoy your free time at Dali Ancient Town. Unlike any other Chinese town, the traditional Bai ethnic folk houses give the town a distinctive feeling.21. What might the tourists be doing at 11:00 on the second day?A. Preparing for lunch. B. Relaxing in the hotel.C. Going to the Stone Forest. D. Visiting the Flower and Bird Market.22. What are the tourists recommended to do for evening activities in Kunming?A. To watch Dynamic Yunnan.B. To enjoy the local food.C. To buy handmade crafts.D. To wander about in the city.23. Why are tourists recommended to hike to the top while visiting Dali?A. Because it takes little effort to hike to the top.B. Because they can get full view of the old town.C. Because it is the only site to enjoy the scenery.D. Because they can take pictures of the three pagodas.BWhen I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as I watched him walking away.From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall.These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that persons honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the receivers but also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone elses life.24. What was the influence of the boys rose on the author?A. It made the author feel ashamed. B. The author decided to follow suit.C. The author said a lot to the boy. D. It gave the author strength and hope.25. Why did the author join the schools Red Crescent Society?A. To be a volunteer. B. To live a happy life.C. To make others smile. D. To have a good time.26. Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?A. Make me very angry.B. Bring difficulty to me.C. Force me to climb the wall. D. Force me to the dead corner.27. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Rats are always running on the streets.B. Those who do good deeds are respected.C. The author feels sad about other people.D. Trust between people is decreasing.CThe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage（针灸、拔罐和按摩）. For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 WHO member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients（原材料）jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescription handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine for her research into malaria（疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.28. Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?A. Because he was injured in his swimming.B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C. Because westerners know a little about TCM.D. Because westerners attached great importance to TCM.29. Why dont some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C. Because Western medicine is more effective.D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.30. Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?A. The methods of planting herbs.B. The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization.D. Its stable functions.31. The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that _.A. Medicine-making companies lack creativity B. Prescriptions are got from the pastC. Western companies are more experienced D. Medicine-making companies lack driving force D An exciting landing process of Change-4 lunar probe (月球探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth. Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend, was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth. The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon. The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers. Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Change-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg. Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.32. What do we learn from the second paragraph?A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.B. Change-4 probe was the first communication satellite.C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D. The relay satellite can handle data from Change-4 probe.33. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A. To reduce the cost as much as possible. B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites. D. To follow American space experts advice.34. What made researchers suffer from great stress?A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D. Peoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite 35. What is the main idea of the text?A. China is a new space power after the USA. B.Change-4 probe lands on Moons far side.C. Chinese space engineers make much progress. D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rise and Shine All DayMaking these easy tasks part of your morning schedule will improve your nutrition, energy, and mood todayand beyond.Stretch in bed Try this even before you open your eyes. Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm. 36 . Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles, and legs. Finally, end with a neck and back stretch that pushes you out of bed. This “power pose” makes you feel more confident all day long. 37 Working out before you eat encourages your body to burn more fat for energy rather than relying on carbohydrates（碳水化合物）from food. In a study, participants who exercised after breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not. Turn on the music 38 . If anyone plays an instrument, and if you have a little time, morning is the perfect time to practice, as it prepares your brain for learning. One study found that both playing and listening to music help improve academic performance in 16 different ways, including increasing focus and memory.Enjoy some funMany people fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores. 39 . This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc. Choose activities you enjoy and that set you on a good path for the day.Youve improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivityall before the weekday has even begun. 40 .A. Pick something energetic that you and others in the house enjoy and put it on while you get ready B. Now youre ready to conquer your to-do list for today and every dayC. Do regular exercise in the morningD. Move on to the other armE. Exercise a bit On an empty stomachF. Take up the entire length of the bed when you stretchG. But if the first thing you do is pleasant, youll find it much easier to get going第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A smile is a facial expression showing pleasure,affection andfriendliness. And it is the commonest way to show our good willperfectly 41 saying anything. A Chinese saying runs: “Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that the smile is a language all its own a 42_ languageunderstood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, 43 we smile in the same way. We need nointerpreter for such a way of expressing love, happiness, or good will.One day while 44 in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most 45 and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and 46 angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful,dazzlingsmile covered his 47 . The magnetic power of thatsmile 48 all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily 49 . “Beautiful day, isnt it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I 50 . “I really owe you a debt of 51 ,” I said softly. His smile deep