2019版高中英语过关检测综合2（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

综合过关检测(二)(时间:120分钟满分:120分)一、听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Operator,Ive been trying to make a phone call for nearly 10 minutes and I just cant get through.W:Just tell me the number and Ill try it for you.What does the man want to do?A.To phone someone.B.To talk to the operator.C.To check his number.答案:A2.W:Dont be nervous.They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure.M:That doesnt sound too bad.I think Im ready for it.What will the man have?A.A blood test.B.A job interview.C.A physical examination.答案:C3.W:Can I have a talk with you sometime today?M:Well,Ill be terribly busy this morning.And a meeting in the afternoon till 4 oclock,but any other time is OK.W:Then lets try early tomorrow.When will the two speakers probably meet?A.This morning.B.This afternoon.C.Early tomorrow.答案:C4.W:There are still so many things to organize before the party.M:Id like to help.But Im afraid Ive got too much to do.W:Never mind,well be ready one day,I suppose.Why cant the man give the woman a hand?A.It is too heavy for him.B.He doesnt know how to help her.C.He is too busy to help her.答案:C5.M:Did you finish typing that report?W:Yes,I did.But I worked late.M:It must be a long report,I guess.W:Exactly.Twelve pages.I spent three hours on it.And I left the office at about 9 oclock.What was the woman doing before she left the office?A.Typing a report.B.Rewriting a report.C.Reviewing a report.答案:A6.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Are you alright,Ava?You dont seem to be as cheerful as you normally are.W:To be honest,Ethan,Ive just had a really bad day.M:What happened?W:I slept through my alarm and ended up two hours late to work.My boss told me that if I showed up late one more time,hed fire me.What happened to Ava?A.She slept late.B.She was fired.C.She was ill.答案:A7.What does Ava think of her day?A.Pleasant.B.Exciting.C.Terrible.答案:C8.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Whats the matter?W:Its just life.Its so boring and dull.M:Oh,but youve got Tommy.W:But hes only a baby!Its all right for you.Youll leave the house in five minutes.Ill be here all day.When will you come home?You wont come home till seven oclock.M:One of us must go to work,dear.W:Yes,but your day is interesting.My day is the same every day.M:My work isnt always interesting.W:I know,but you travel around,you meet different people and you do different things.Who will I meet today?What will I do?Er,Ill wash up,feed the baby,do the washing,clean the house,bathe the baby and walk the dog.M:But But.Dear.W:Then Ill feed the baby again,put the baby to bed.What a life!What is NOT mentioned about the womans work?A.Visiting friends.B.Taking the dog for a walk.C.Bathing the baby.答案:A9.What does the dialogue mainly express?A.Housewives need for a change in their life.B.Housewives need for proper jobs.C.Mens dissatisfaction with their wives.答案:A10.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.The woman does not want her husband to go out and work.B.The husband does not understand his wifes feelings.C.The husband does not care for his wife at all.答案:B11.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Please turn off the light,Harry.M:Why?Whats the matter?I want to read the paper.W:If we turn on too many lights,all the electricity in the house will go off.Mr Ron told me this afternoon.M:Mr Ron?When did he come to our home?W:I had to ask him for help today.When I turned on the air conditioner,all the lights went out.M:Well,did he take care of it for you?W:Yes,but he said it would take a little more work to do a really good job.M:What did he mean by a really good job?W:He said we needed new wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.Why does the woman ask Harry to turn off the light?A.Because she wants to save money.B.Because she thinks the man needs to rest.C.Because all the electricity would go off.答案:C12.What went wrong in their house?A.Their air conditioner.B.The lights.C.The electricity.答案:C13.What do we know about Mr Ron?A.He offered to help when passing their house.B.He did nothing to help.C.He did help but couldnt solve the problem completely that day.答案:C14.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.W:Thank you very much.M:I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play.Ive traveled many miles and Im very glad I made the effort.You played the piano so well.What are your next plans?W:At present Im giving a lot of concerts.Fortunately people want to come and hear me play,but Im getting very tired of traveling.M:Why do you have to work so hard?W:Im planning to start a school,so Im trying to make as much money as possible.M:What kind of school?W:A music school for disabled children.I think they have the right to receive education like healthy children do.Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money.M:But I think a lot of people will support you,and Im sure your wish will come true.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Employer and employee.B.Teacher and student.C.Pianist and audience.答案:C15.Whats the womans wish?A.To start a music school for disabled children.B.To give more concerts.C.To perform for the disabled.答案:A16.What do you think of the woman?A.She is too lazy to travel any more.B.She is a kind woman.C.She is a greedy woman.答案:B17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Edward Smith arrived in Paris on Sunday at two oclock in the afternoon.He walked a few blocks from the train station and saw a big sign on a building.It said “House of Victoria”.He went in.The building was a meeting place for people from his country,and he met three other students there.They lived together in a small apartment.It was not so crowded,and it was not very expensive,either.Edward asked,“Do you want another roommate?” They did,so he moved in with them.The building had two stories,and there were two bedrooms and two bathrooms in their apartment.Edward liked the place.It was clean,and the furniture was nice.There was always hot water.His roommates had a TV set.What he liked most was the swimming pool.He got to know some neighbours,especially the woman who lived next door,who became Mrs Smith three years later when they went back to the United States.How did Mr Smith get to Paris?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By car.答案:B18.How many people shared the room with Mr Smith?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.答案:C19.What was his favourite in the apartment?A.The swimming pool.B.The TV set.C.The furniture.答案:A20.Who did Mr Smith marry three years later?A.A student in Paris.B.His roommate in Paris.C.A neighbour in Paris.答案:C二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.The car Tom was was once his uncle.A.in possession of;in the possession ofB.in the possession of;in possession ofC.in possession of;in possession ofD.in the possession of;in the possession of解析:句意:汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。in possession of“拥有”,in the possession of“为所拥有”。答案:A22.He has been to the State Supreme Court in California.A.determinedB.appointedC.admittedD.assumed解析:句意:他被指派到加利福尼亚州最高法院任职。appoint sb.to “委派,委任某人任职”。答案:B23.Financial assistance programs and requirements often vary school school.A.with;toB.from;toC.by;andD.in;and解析:vary from.to.“从到不一样”。句意:经济援助计划和需求往往因校而异。答案:B24.Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to us just now?.A.I didnt know he wasB.Yes,it wasC.No,he wasntD.Yes,he did解析:完整的回答应为:It was Dr Wang who spoke to us just now.答案:B25.Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story,believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when解析:that引导同位语从句说明story的内容。答案:B26. as the most excellent student in her university,as most classmates had expected,made her parents very happy.A.Mary was chosenB.Mary chosenC.Mary being chosenD.Marys being chosen解析:句意:正如大多数同学所预料的,玛丽被选为学校最优秀的学生,这使她父母非常高兴。Marys being chosen是动名词的复合结构作主语。答案:D27.David has made great progress recently.,and .A.So he has;so you haveB.So he has;so have youC.So has he;so have youD.So has he;so you have解析:so he has “他确实如此”;so have you “你也是”。答案:B28.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.,it was only a 15-minute ride home.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise解析:however表转折,besides表递进,therefore表因果,otherwise为二选一。前一句说她不怕黑,后一句说只要15分钟就能到家,这两句为递进关系。答案:B29.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .A.is being rebuiltB.has been rebuiltC.is rebuiltD.has rebuilt解析:句意:他们现在暂时和父母一起居住,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知,应使用现在进行时,且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。答案:A30.Its to persuade him to give up smoking.Hes very stubborn.A.possibleB.impossiblyC.unlikelyD.likely解析:由句意知,不太可能劝他戒烟,排除A、D两项。unlikely是形容词,作表语。impossibly为副词。答案:C31.Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A.he stoppedB.did he stopC.stopped heD.he did stop解析:句意:直到摩托车看起来几乎跟新的一样了,他才不再修理和冲洗了。not until在句首时,主句要部分倒装。答案:B32.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up解析:set out “开始,试图”;take over “接管,接收”;take up “开始从事,开始做”;set up “建立,成立”。答案:C33.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed解析:由last week 可知,应选could have done,意为“本来可以,本来能够”。答案:B34.Have you considered how weak humans are a volcano,hurricane or earthquake?A.comparing withB.compared withC.to compare withD.having been compared with解析:compared with “与相比”,是固定搭配,在本句中作状语。句意:你曾经考虑过吗,与火山、飓风和地震相比,人类是多么弱小?答案:B35.My father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out解析:句意:父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶,但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb.for doing sth.“打算让某人做某事”;pick up“偶尔学会”,均为固定搭配。答案:C三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)36.If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 36 reason,such as your job or your studies?37 perhaps youre interested in the 38,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 39 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 40,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They 41 an environment where you can practise under the 42 of someone whos good at the language.We all lead 43 lives and learning a language takes 44.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 45.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes 46.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too 47,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 48 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 49.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people 50 about the mistakes they make when 51.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes 52 youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 53.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be 54 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55 own language.Good luck!A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical解析:根据下文“.such as your job or your studies?”可知是实际的(practical)理由。technical “技术的”;political “政治的”;physical “身体的,物理的”。答案:C37.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or解析:此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因,两者之间为选择关系,故选or。答案:D38.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine解析:四个选项中,与语言学习关系最密切,且能和films和music并列的,就是literature “文学”。transport “交通”;agriculture “农业”;medicine “医药”。答案:A39.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database解析:have a good knowledge of sth.意为“精通,掌握,对熟悉”。答案:B40.A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers解析:大部分人通过各种各样的方法(methods)学得很好,但是传统课堂对许多人来说是个理想的开始。答案:C41.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide解析:传统的课堂提供(provide)一个环境,在其中你可以在某个擅长这种语言的人的指导下练习。答案:D42.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure解析:under the guidance of “在的指导下”。control “控制”;command “命令”;pressure “压力”。答案:C43.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal解析:我们都过着“忙碌的”生活,并且学习一门语言需要时间。答案:A44.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place解析:学习一门语言当然需要花费时间。答案:B45.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project解析:前面有regularly “定期地”,可知选routine “常规,惯例”。答案:C46.A.some risksB.a lot lessC.some notesD.a lot more解析:说一口流利的语言take years(花数年时间)和后面的but可知,学得勉强过得去则需要少得多的时间,故选B项。答案:B47.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired解析:根据下文的“Yes,children do learn languages more 48 than adults.”可知有些人觉得自己太老了。答案:A48.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly解析:一般来说,小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly)。答案:B49.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school解析:前面说小孩学习语言比成年人要快,后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言。答案:A50.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel解析:下句出现了“Well,relax and laugh”,可知人们担心(worry about)他们犯的错误。答案:A51.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning解析:前面反复出现learn,learning,故此处选D项。答案:D52.A.ifB.andC.butD.before解析:放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误,这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。两句间为顺承关系,故用and。答案:B53.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy解析:根据下文“But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.”可知学习一门新的语言从来都不容易。答案:D54.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed解析:由后面的“.the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words.”可知,你只说几句话,人们就有积极的反应,因此用amazed(惊奇的)。答案:B55.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your解析:前面说“.the positive reaction of some people.”,可知是说一些他们(their)自己的语言的词汇。答案:A四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)56.ASeventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the space shuttle.Skim milk was $2.99,on sale from $3.49;white bread,89 cents with a discount;table salt,99 cents,20 cents off the regular price.Leaving the cashier(收银员),he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today.He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit,the cold wind reminded him of his gloves.“Now where are they?” Not in the coat pockets.Not in the grocery bag,either.The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets,again including the grocery bag.Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.Old Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25% discount ten years ago.His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one,which even promoted his social status on the bus,as poorer passengers stared at him enviously.Losing this favourite possession was almost like losing a child to him.Gary re-entered the store with long steps.He followed the same route he had walked before.There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight.“Society has changed,and people have changed,”he murmured to himself.“Years ago,if somebody picked up something lost,they would give it back.Not any more!”On his way out,he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves.She asked him what colour they were,and when he said “black”,there came a disappointing answer.He took his time now,finally walking out of the store.Back home,Gary was at a loss.In deep winter,he could not do without a pair of gloves.He was very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.After a month,Gary decided to buy another leather pair.Before boarding the subway,he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“What colour are they?” the woman in the office asked again.“Black,” he gave the same answer.She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves.“Are they?”“Yes!Those are mine!” Gary exclaimed,his eyes glowing with joy.According to the passage,Gary thought his buying the gloves to be .A.unnecessaryB.wiseC.hot-headedD.adventurous解析:由第三段前两句,特别是“.which even promoted his social status on the bus,as poorer passengers stared at him enviously.”可知,加里认为买那副手套是明智的。答案:B57.In Garys opinion,why couldnt he recover his gloves at first?A.He was not careful enough.B.The cashier forgot to return his gloves.C.A customer took his gloves by mistake.D.Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose.解析:由第五段加里自言自语的话可推知答案为D项。答案:D58.What is the best title for this passage?A.Seeking gloves.B.The stolen gloves returned.C.Declining moral standardsD.A forgetful but stubborn old man.解析:本篇文章围绕加里手套失而复得来叙述的。B项中stolen与文意不符。答案:A59.BJoshua,Helmut,and BethlehemMicheller O.DonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War .Because of his familys Jewish background,they are sent to live in the concentration camps(集中营).Scared and alone,Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven,Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life,including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.Encourage Me!Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easy-to-read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(长期抑郁).cure to strengthen identity and purpose.Creation or EvolutionMichael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created,or did they evolve?How old is the Earth?The debate between science and religion continues to