黑龙江省大庆第一中学2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题.docx

黑龙江省大庆第一中学2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，共 5 页。考试时 间 120 分钟。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time may Mr Williams have a meeting?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 5:00 pm .C. At 6:00 pm.2.What subject did Simon fail?A. Math.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3.Where does the woman want to go?A. A hospital.B. A bookstore.C. A movie theater.4.How much should the man pay if he calls 23 minutes?A. 50 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 70 yuan.5.What did Tom forget to send?A. Letters.B. E-mails.C. Invitations.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Where is Mary going?A.The library.B. The gym.C. The classroom.7.What will Tom do next?A. Have dinner.B. Go swimming.C. Play basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where was the photo taken?A. In Guangzhou.B. In Sanya.C. In Hong Kong.9.Whats that old streets name?A. The Gogh Street.B. The Gough Street.C. The Golf Street.10.What does the man think of the food there?A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Clean.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.When did the man call the woman?A. Two days ago.B. Three days ago.C. Five days ago.12.Where will the man go the day after tomorrow?A. Milan.B. Paris.C. New York.13.Which floor is the mans room on?A.The sixth floor.B. The eighth floor.C. The eighteenth floor.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does Sally like doing?A. Watching the sea.B.Collecting shells.C. Going boating.15.Who was sent to the hospital?A. Sallys grandma.B. Sallys workmate.C. Sallys daughter.16.What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Watch a movie.B. Study together.C. Have a picnic.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When is the Homecoming Day celebrated?A. In summer.B. In fall.C. In winter.18.Who can celebrate the Homecoming Day?A. Overseas Chinese.B. Workers.C. Students.19.What always ends the homecoming celebrations?A. A dance.B. A song.C. A speech.20.Which country regards the Homecoming Day as a tradition? A.Britain.B.Australia.C.America.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节： （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。ADuring ancient times, children didnt have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play.Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, Weifang kite and Nantong kite, of which each has distinctive features. The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center. By juggling( 边 抛边接) the diabolo on the rope, the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle. Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage.21. Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A. To practice their feet.B. To warm themselves. C.To train their skills.D. To relax themselves.22. Which kites are swallow-shaped?A. Weifang kites.B. Tianjin kites.C. Beijing kites.D. Nantong kites.23.Why does playing diabolos make a sound?A.Because the diabolos center is hollow. B.Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light. C.Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle. D.Because ropes surface moves against the diabolos.BIve been researching my family tree since 1998, and Ive long been curious about DNA as a way to learn more about my roots. The technology has come a long way in the last decade, and its become more affordable too. Finally, I went ahead and ordered a Y-DNA test.The results came in my email inbox from the DNA lab! When I logged in to see the results, there are 29 living people today with whom I share a common direct male ancestor in about the last 1,000 years. They live in Ireland, England, Scotland, South Africa, the United States and probably elsewhere.I had two close matches, and the rest were more distant.They both live in Ireland! What makes the connection to these two men so interesting is that most Irish genealogical(族谱的) records were burnedin fires in Dublin and dont exist today. Without them, its hard to trace Irish roots any further back than the 1800s. Ive written emails to both of them and hope to hear back!I did some more research on my Y-DNA and found my direct male ancestors were Celtics. They seem to have lived in Western Europe at the time of Ancient Rome. Migration patterns show that my DNA group likely originated in Western Asia, living there 20, 000 and 30, 000 years ago. There are relatives with similar DNA going thousands of years back in what is now Iran, India, Syria, Israel and Turkey.I was so excited by these results that I decided to trace my motherly line too. My DNA is already at the lab, so now I just have to wait another month or so, and Im sure to find more interesting things.24. What is the authors purpose of doing a Y-DNA test?A. To satisfy his curiosity about DNA. B. To know more about his ancestors.C. To find his families separated long ago.D. To rewrite genealogical records in Ireland.25. Where did the authors family root in?A. Ireland.B. Western Asia.C. Ancient Rome.D. Western Europe.26. How did the author feel about the results of the DNA test?A. Inspired.B. Relieved.C Confused.D. Discouraged.27. What do we know about the author?A. The authors relatives all live in Ireland. B. The author works in a lab.C. The author can afford a Y-DNA test.D. The authors genealogical record was burned in a fire.CAcross Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as 172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 motherswith children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 a. m. and finished at around 11 p.m.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the rolesthat mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at 48.99 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of themum jobs”, with psychologist a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day. The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.28. How much does a Prime Minister earn, according to the passage?A. 30,000.B. 142,000.C. 172,000.D. 202,000.29. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .A.emotional demandB. low pay for workC.heavy workloadD. lack of training30. What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C. Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated. D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.31. What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers working hours should be largely reduced. B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C. Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realized.D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.DWe already know that plants are capable of learning and adapting to their environment, just like any organism. But a new study seems to suggest that plants can do more than just adapt. They can actually make decisions at that.Perhaps we shouldnt be surprised. Plants might be rooted, but their environments can be complex. In fact, researchers discovered that competition and a dynamic environment are what really pushes plants decision-making to their limits.For instance, when competing with competitors for limited sunlight, a plant is faced with having to choose among a number of options. It can attempt to outgrow its neighbors, thus gaining more access to light. It can also attempt to go into a low-light survival mode, if it doesnt consider an arms35. What is the best title for the text?A. Plants Can Easily Adapt to the EnvironmentB. Plants Are Capable of Decision-makingC. Plants Can Work like Other Organisms ActuallyD. Plants Compete for Sunlight with Each Other第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are frequently blamed for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires. 36The theory is that the bees navigation(导航) systems are damaged by the radiation that is given offby mobile phones. Bees have a built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back their hive. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. 37 The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more complicated than it atfirst seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world arerace to be worthwhile. The plant might also need to determine which way it should grow to bestmaximize its resources.pollinated( 授 粉) by them. 38Many beekeepers in America and Europe have reported losing“In our study we wanted to learn if plants can choose between these responses and match themselves to the relative size and density(密度)of their opponents,” said Michal Gruntman.In the experiment, whenever plants were presented with tall competitors, they would go into shade-tolerance mode. On the contrary, when plants were surrounded by small, dense vegetation, they would attempt to grow upright. But there were also wise decisions built into each of these situations, too. For instance, plants in shade-tolerance mode would make their leaves thinner and wider to capture as much light as possible relative to the level of their competition.“Such an ability to choose between different responses according to their outcome could be particularly important in diverse environments, where plants can grow by chance under neighbors with different size, age or density, and should therefore be able to choose their appropriate strategy,” said Gruntman.All of this basically means that scientists are beginning to look more closely at how plants work through their decisions. Obviously, plants dont have nervous systems, so more research will be neededto see exactly how these decision-making mechanisms(机能) operate with our plant friends.32. Why do plants need to make decisions?A. They are far different from other organisms.B. They know how to adapt to their environment.C. The environment where they are suited can change. D. They have the ability of learning about environment.33. What does the underlined phrase “an arms race” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The attempt to grow. B. The choice to survive.C. The way to maximize the resources.D. The competition for more sunlight.34. What influences the size and shape of plant leaves?A. How fierce their competitions are. B. Where the plants grow actually.C. Whether vegetation is dense or not.D. What small plants they are surrounded with.between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was recently asked how theproblem was affecting him. “My business has been ruined by this,” he explained, “twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.” 39 However, the fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers is real. And we cant manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four moreyears! 40 If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately- before its too late.ABees are losing their way.BNobody has proved the theory is true.CMore evidence is provided to support the theory.DIt is believed that they are dying far from their hives.EWithout bees, the crops cant continue to grow.FThe situation needs to be evaluated by the worlds best scientists.GOne theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees.第三部分：英语知识和运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Dr. K was one of my favorite professors in college. He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his 41 . I remembered the 42 to his teaching at the beginning of his first class: “Now let me 43 how I teach. From today to the class right before finals, Ill put a 44 into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and 45 me in the Lie of the Day.”And thus 46 our ten-week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious- 47 causing a forest of raised 48 to challenge the lie. Dr. K would smile, saying, “Very good! In fact, the opposite is 49 .”As the course progressed, 50 , the Lie of the Day became less 51 .Every once in a while, a lecture would 52 with nobody catching the lie. On such days, we would all sit in 53 ,while Dr. K, looked quite 54 with himself and announced, “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your第 II 卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into 61. (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper 62. hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 108 steps, all of 63. require a level of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He uses a fine screen to filter ( 过滤) amixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and its a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 1555 . Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.” Those lectures forced us to 56 what we had set down in our notebooks the following week.seconds 64.skills for decades.(form) and shape it, but theyve devoted 65. (they) to perfecting theIts years since I 57 . While my knowledge taught by Dr. K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay 58 with me. “Experts” can be 59 and say things that sound right. So build a habit of 60 new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.41. A.memoriesB. lecturesC.storiesD.textbooks42. A. introductionB.wayC.accessD.devotion43. A. rememberB. declareC. explainD. conduct44. A.puzzleB. jokeC. surpriseD.lie45. A.catchB. helpC. supportD. punish46. A. passedB.continuedC.beganD. arose47. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. actuallyD. immediately48. A. eyesB.handsC. headsD. books49. A. trueB. interestingC.easyD. serious50. A.besidesB. thereforeC. thusD. however“There are a lot of 66. ( trick) of filtering the fibers, and timing is the most difficult partof all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin ( 差额) for error is 67. (extreme) small,”said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink tightlyThe skill of papermaking, 68. (recogonize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 69. great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangibleculture heritage by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking 70. (teach) in schools第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面