《高英语状语从句》PPT课件.ppt

Dialogue: HusbandH Wife-W H: You sing terriblely as my sister (does). And you like singing more than she does. W: I wont stop singing unless I sing this song well. H: Then I will go out in order that I dont disturb you. Before it gets dark Ill come back. W: Stay where you are.,Adverbial Clauses of Manner,of condition,of purpose,of time,of place,of comparison,H: Why? W: Because I need a listener, you cant leave now. H: But I dont need a singer now. W: I shut the door so heavily that it fell on my head. I have to stop singing now. -Do you think the man is a thoughtful husband? -No. _the wifes singing is terrible, the husband should be a patient listener.,Although,of reason,of result,of concession,九种状语从句 及其连接词,I Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）,1. _ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2. _ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang _she worked. 4. There was an applause _she appeared on the stage.,When,While,as,the moment (as soon as) the minute/immediately,5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing. 6._ he had finished his work, he left there. 7.It is two years _he came here. 8. _I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 9. _she told me, I had no idea of what they had said,before,After,since,Every time/each time,Until,II .Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句） Youd better mark a mark _you have any question. Youd better mark a mark at the place _ you have any question. -Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live _ the air is fresher? in where B. in which C. the place where D. where,where,where,III Adverbial Clauses of Reason (原因状语从句） 1. Because he was ill, he didnt go to school. 2._ you do not understand, I will explain again. 3. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 4. _class is over, lets go to play football. 5. He must be ill, _he is absent today.,Since,Now that,for,IV. Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句) 1. They set out early _ they might arrive there in time. 2. Take your raincoat _it should rain. 3. The boy hid himself behind the tree _his father should see him.,so that (in order that),in case,in case/for fear that,1. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 11 北京 ) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 2. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.(11广东) A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that,V. Adverbial Clauses of Result (结果状语从句) It is _good a story that Ill never forget it. It is _ a good story that Ill never forget it.,so,such,VI. Adverbial Clauses of Condition (条件状语从句) 1._you work harder, you will succeed. 2. We wont call you _we are in trouble. 3. I will never give up learning _ I live.,If,unless,as long as,VII. Adverbial Clauses of Manner (方式状语从句 ) You must try to do _I did. The old lady treats the boy _he were her son.,as if,as,VIII. .Adverbial Clauses of Concession (让步状语从句） _ he is old ,he works hard. _you say so,I dont believe it. Smart_ he is ,he doesnt study hard. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. ( 12 浙江 ) A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever,Although/Though/While,Even though (even if),as,:Adverbial Clauses of Comparison （比较状语从句） 1. He doesnt work so hard as you do. 2.The more you worry, the less youll succeed. 3.She did worse in the test _she expected.,than,考点: 状语从句的省略 1. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (07,全国) A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 2.Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 12上海 ) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken,语法规则： 1. If ( )possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. 1.As (_ )young, he learned how to ride a bike. 2.While (_)a young boy, he was always ready to help others. 3.He wont go there with us unless (_ )invited. 4.She looked anxious as though (_ )in trouble.,当状语从句的主语是it且谓语是be时，it和be可省略。,当从句和主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语和be动词。,he was,he was,he is,she was,it is,Homework,1 Review what we have learned today. 2. Finish the exercises on Youhuafangan.,考点: 易混淆句型 it is + 时间+ since before when that It is five years _he finished his research. It was five years _he finished his research. It was five years later _he finished his research. It was 5 oclock _ he got home. It was at 5 oclock _ he got home.,when,that,since,before,that,1. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. before 2 Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home. ( 05 福建 ) A. before B. when C. that D. until,It was at half past seven that he arrived home.,3. It was some time_ we realized the truth. (05,山东) A. when B. until C. since D. before 4Scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (04, 福建) A. since B. after C. before D when.,5 how long is it _ we last spent the holiday in the country together? A. before B. when C. that D. since 6. Its quite a time _ Yao Ming was injured, but it wont be long _ he returns to the court. A. since, before B. after, when C. before, since D. that, when,1. We were having a meeting_ someone broke in. A. when B. as C. until D. while 2. We were about to set off on our way, _ it suddenly began to rain. A. while B. when C. as D. after 3. We have just arrived at the station, _ the train left. A. while B. as C. after D. when,语法规则：连接词习惯用when的情况 1. sb. was doing when 2. sb was about to do /was going to dowhen 3. sb has just done when when =at this time/at that time,考点：while While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. (while=_) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. (while=_) While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_),when/as,but,although,考点: “一 就” “刚.就” 我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态） 时态要求： 改错: I hardly got home when it began to rain 翻译为“刚 就”的连接词有 时态要求： .,I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.,had,以一般现在时代替将来时,主句用had done, 从句用did,no sooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.when,高考真题: -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. ( 01春季 ) while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once,考点: till, until, notuntil 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 1） 一般式 2） 强调句 3） 倒装句,I didnt know it until you told me.,It was not until you told me that I know it.,Not until you told me did I know it.,1. It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply. ( 05河南、河北 ) A. since B. when C. as D. that,2. It was nearly a month _I received the managers reply.,3. It was nearly 9 oclock _I received the managers reply.,4. It wa