名师指津2013高中英语总复习课件人教版高中英语必修一U.ppt

话题5：崇拜偶像,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,特别推荐名师指津-高中英语考点测评软件！ 涵盖高中英语全部考点，科学测评掌握程度，让你 心中有数！是高中英语学习必备工具！推广期间凭 此信息，包邮优惠，并送名师指津全套高中英语教 辅课件！5套起，更可7.5折优惠！不要等到考试后 才后悔！(点击查看详情),名师指津-听说考试好易通（考前仿真特训版+考纲话题通用版） 名师指津-广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析（原创版+精华版） 名师指津-高中英语课课击破（必修一 至 选修八） 名师指津-广东高中英语总复习,一、单词拼写,1. _ n. 质量; 品质; 性质 2. _ n. 法则; 原则; 原理 3. _ n. 律师 4. _ n. 青年; 青年时期 5. _ n. 总统; 校长,president,quality,principle,lawyer,youth,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,6. _ n. 意见；看法；主张 7. _ n. 毛毯；毯子 8. _ n. 舞台；阶段；时期 9. _ vt. 建立；建设 10. _ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露,escape,opinion,blanket,stage,found,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,11. _ vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击 12. _ adj. 乐意的; 自愿的 13. _ adj. 法律的 14. _ v. 投票 n. 投票; 表决 15. _ adj. 和平的; 平静的,peaceful,attack,willing,legal,vote,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1. _ vt. 献身；专心于 _ n. 忠实；忠诚 _ adj. 忠实的；深爱的,devoted,devote,devotion,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,2. _ vt. 带领；引导 _ n. 指导；领导，导游,guide,guidance,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,3. _ adj.平等的 _ n.平等 _ adv.平等地 4. _ adj.慷慨的；大方的 _ n. 慷慨；大方,generosity,equal,equality,equally,generous,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,5. _adj.有活力的 _n.行动 _ n.活动 6._ adj.暴力的 _ n.暴力，暴行,violence,active,action,activity,violent,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1. Monica is a _ (devote) friend. His _to us is quite clear.,(B)灵活运用,1. 第一个是形容词修饰名词, 表示“忠实的”; 第二个是名词作主语, 表示“忠实, 忠心”。,devoted,devotion,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,2. My brother is _ (generosity) with his money. 2. 作表语要用形容词, be generous with表示“对慷慨的”。 3. Some of the films are full of _ (violent), which is not good for young kids.,violence,介词后接名词作宾语,generous,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,4. Welcome to Beijing. Im your _ (guide) in this trip. 4. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词, 表示“导游”。 5. They believed that all men and women were born _.(equal) 5. 习语: be born equal 天生平等。,equal,guide,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,三、短语翻译,1. _ 被判处(徒刑) 2. _ 事实上 3. _ 失业 4. _ 设立；建立,set up,be sentenced to,as a matter of fact,out of work,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,5. _ 当权；上台 6. _ 丧失勇气或信心 7. _ 求助于；致力于 8. _ 在困境中,in trouble,come to power,lose heart,turn to,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,9. _ 同斗争到底 10._为而死 11._ 炸毁；给充气 12._ 把投入监狱,fight against,diefor,blow up,putin prison,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1. reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报vt. 报答；奖励,原句: They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说, 从南非政府得到的这份工作和薪水, 是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(B1P38),更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,例句: A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.为找回珠宝而获得悬赏。 She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他报之以一笑。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,reward 多指因替他人做事或提供服务后得到的酬劳, 奖赏或回报。 award 多指政府或组织授予成绩优异的人的奖励。 prize 多指对竞赛或比赛中成绩优异的人的奖励。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,reward sb. with sth.奖给某人某物 reward sb. for (doing)sth.因做某事奖赏某人 in reward for 作为的报答,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,运用, 老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。 The teacher _ some sweets. 她的工作得到了丰厚的报酬。 She _ generously _ for her work.,rewarded winners with,was,rewarded,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我会不会失业。(B1P34),2. out of work失业,例句: Many workers were out of work during the economic crisis.在经济危机中许多工人失业了。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, 我弟弟由于自己身体不好, 担心不久会失去工作。 My brother worried about _ _ because of his poor health. 他已经失业一年了, 现在在找工作。 He _ for a year and now hes looking for a job.,has been out of work,运用: 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: As a matter of fact, I do not like violence .其实我不喜欢暴力。(B1P34),3. as a matter of fact事实上,同义: in fact, in reality,例句: As a matter of fact, we students dont like to be controlled by others.事实上我们学生不喜欢被别人控制。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,事实上, 你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。 _, you have enough reasons _ _.,运用: 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,As a matter of fact,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 在Nelson Mandela有困难的时候, Elias 去看过他。(B1P35),4. in trouble在困境中,例句: We should help those who were in trouble.我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,ask for trouble自寻烦恼 make trouble (for sb) 制造麻烦； get (sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, 那个男孩总是捣乱, 现在他真有麻烦了。 The naughty boy is always _, but now he is really _.,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,You are just _ (自找麻烦) if you dont get those brakes fixed.,asking for trouble,making trouble,in trouble,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 为什么Nelson Mandela 借助暴力来使黑人与白人平等？(B1P35),5. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,例句: You should turn to your teacher for help when you meet with difficulty at school.在学校当你遇到困难时应该求助你的老师。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, Nobody seems to understand. I dont know _.(该向谁求助),运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。, Dont hesitate to _ (求助于我们)if you are in trouble.,turn to us,who to turn to,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, turn _出现; (声音、光)等调大、变强 turn _(音量)调低；拒绝 turn _ 转过身来,联想: 用适当的介词或副词填空。,around,up,down,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, turn _ 上缴 turn _ 结果是; 证明是 turn _ 翻车; 翻阅; 翻身,over,in,out,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,lose ones heart to (=fall in love with)爱上, 喜欢上,6. lose heart(=be discouraged)气馁; 灰心; 泄气(B1P37),更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,Tom lost his heart to Chinese when he first attended the lesson.汤姆第一次听课就喜欢上了中文。,例句 :You can never lose heart in face of difficulty.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,I used to dig the garden every week, but I _(失去信心了) when the rain washed all the plants away.,运用: 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。, At the first sight of Mary, Tom _ _ (喜欢)her.,lost heart,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人。(B1P33),1. the first (+名词) to do sth 第一个做某事的,例句: Everyday Mr. Zhang was the first to come to the office.每天张先生都是第一个来办公室的人。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, 他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室的。 He _ to come and the last to leave the classroom.,仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。, 奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。 Obama is the first black person _ _ president of the US.,is always the first,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,原句: Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34),2. Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装,例句: Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：, 只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。 Only then _ the importance of learning English.,仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,did I realize,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,(2) 只有当你对未来充满信念时, 你就会忘记困难和挫折。 Only _ _ _ all the hardships and setbacks.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,例句 I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次来东莞就喜欢上了这个城市。,3. the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句),原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情很不好。(B1P38),更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我第一次见到他, 就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。 _, I was amazed at his devotion to his career.,比较: for the first time 第一次(作状语); This/That/It is/was the first time that.sb. has / had done 这/那是第一次某人做某事,The first time I saw him,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,(3) 她第一次在竞赛中获一等奖。 He _ in the competition _.,(2) 我第一次和她交谈我就知道她很诚实。 _, I found she was honest.,(4)那是我第一次参加比赛。 It was the first time that _ _.,The first time I talked to her,won first prize,for the first time,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,1. 杰克失业后, 失去信心了。 After Jack was out of work, he lost heart. 2. 于是他就开始行窃, 最终被抓。 2. Then he began to go stealing, and in the end he was caught.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,3. 他被判处三年监禁。 3. He was sentenced to three years imprisonment. 4. 他去求助他大舅。 4. He turned to his uncle for help.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,5. 实际上, 他大舅是去年才在法院当权的。 5. As a matter of fact, his uncle came to power in the court only last year. 6. 他大舅答应过他, 有麻烦就去找他。 6. His uncle had ever promised that he could go to ask him when he was in trouble.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,7. 法律面前人人平等。 7. Everyone is equal before law. 8. 只有到这时杰克才意识到没人能够救他。 8. Only then did Jack realize that nobody could save him. 9. 这是他第一次感到后悔。 9. This was the first time that he had felt regretful.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,合并： After Jack was out of work, he lost heart, and then he began to go stealing. In the end he was caught being sentenced to three years imprisonment so he turned to his uncle for help. As a matter of fact, his uncle came to power in the court only last year.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,His uncle had ever promised that he could go to ask him when he was in trouble, but everyone is equal before law, so only then did Jack know nobody could save him. This was the first time that he had felt regretful.,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,Elias was a poor black in South Africa. He helped blow up the government buildings in 1963 in order to repay Nelson Mandelas helping him a lot when he was in trouble.,课文概括,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,一、语法填空,Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified 16._ law in 1942.,16. 表示“在”方面。,in,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in 17 _ (resist) against the ruling National Partys apartheid(种族隔离) policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason(叛国) from 1956 to 1961 and 18 _ (set) free in 1961.,17. 名词作宾语。 18. 由主语可知用被动语态。,resistance,was set,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,During his years in prison, Nelson Mandelas reputation 19 _ (grow) steadily. He was widely accepted as 20 _ most significant black leader in South Africa.,19. 由上下文可知用一般过去时。 20. 最高级用the。,grew,the,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,He consistently refused to compromise (妥协) his political position 21 _ (obtain) his freedom. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After 22 _ release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his lifes work.,21. 不定式作状语, 表目的。 22. 指Nelson Mandela。,to obtain,his,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,In 1991, 23 _ the first conference of the ANC(African National Council) held inside South Africa 24 _ the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC 25 _ his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organizations national chairperson.,23. 根据后面的conference可知。 24. 根据前后句的时间关系可知, after引导时间从句。 25. 前后两句为对比关系, 故填while(而)。,at,after,while,1. 快速阅读，理解大意。 首先要重视文章的首句, 彻底理解第一句话的意思。其次, 跳过空格, 快速阅读全文, 从整体上感知理解文章大意, 弄清楚文章的大致结构。,二、完形填空,技巧点拨,解答完形填空题的四个步骤,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,2. 寻找线索，避难就易。 边读边结合各选项的意义和用法, 遵循先易后难的原则, 先解决那些自己有把握的题。 3. 有的放矢, 解决难题。 通常在上文中难以判断的题在下文中可能有暗示, 我们可以结合已经完成的空格更好地理解文意, 再来集中精力解决剩下的难题。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,4. 还原文章，多方验证。 全部做好后, 结合自己选择的答案还原文章, 重新阅读短文, 确保文意连贯,多方面验证答案的正确性。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,In August 2000 Holly fell ill the doctors said: “She wont be able to 1 music in any shape or form.” It was a particularly cruel 2 . “Holly is going to hear music,” I 5 saying to myself. ,即时练习,1. A. enjoy B. perform C. learn D. hear 1. D 根据第三段的“Holly is going to hear music”可知答案。与hear是原词复现。 2. A. stroke B. knock C. blow D. kick 2. C 根据句意可知。blow “打击”。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,In February 2001, her right ear was fitted with a cochlear implant(人工耳蜗) an electronic device that provides a sense of sound for people who are completely 3 . Seven years later, another was fitted in her 4 ear.,3. A. deaf B. blind C. mute D. crippled A 根据句中的her right ear was fitted with可推出。deaf与ear是词语同现。 4. A. right B. left C. deaf D. bad B 根据前面的her right ear 可知。left与right是词语同现。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,“Holly is going to hear music,” I 5 saying to myself. I was determined to constantly 6 words and sounds to her. Shed been having lessons since she was seven.,5. A. avoided B. remembered C. liked D. kept 5. D 由搭配keep doing sth. 不断地做某事可知, 此处表示“不停地鼓励提醒自己”。 6. A. responded B. reflected C. repeated D. reacted 6. C 对于只能听见噪音的人来说，最好的学习方法就是别人不断地对她重复。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,When she 7 for a national piano competition in May, listen to the sounds she was making her whole 8 ,her thought, was 9 in the process of making music.,7. A. entered B. left C. longed D. waited 7. A 根据句意及搭配可知。enter for “参加”。 8. A. head B. brain C. body D. heart 8. C “全身心都投入到了音乐之中”, 根据后面的her thought可知,此处表示”身”。 9. A. considered B. contained C. preferred D. involved 9. D 根据上一题的分析。be involved in 被涉及到, 投入到。,Im 10 that the brain is complex and adapts to many 11 ; somehow, Holly has made 12 of it all.,10. A. reminded B. convinced C. advised D. allowed 10. B 从此空起作者都在谈自己对此事的看法。 11. A. conditions B. positions C. Places D. Situations 11. D 根据句意及搭配可知填situation(情形)。 12. A. sense B. use C. fun D. much 12. A 根据搭配可知。make sense of “理解, 弄懂”。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,She doesnt like to think about what happened to her and says 13 , “I dont like to talk about bad things, lets talk about good things.”,13. A. exactly B. actually C. simply D. generally 13. C 根据句中的doesnt like to think about what happened to her可推出。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,I knew that her life would not be 14 by a tragic event, but never imagined that she could 15 what she has. I can only describe the way she sings and plays music as a miracle.,14. A. specified B. defined C. remarked D. claimed 14. B 根据句意可知，此处be defined表示“受局限”。 15. A. achieve B. choose C. take D. expect 15. A 此处指女孩取得的成就。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,complex复杂的 miracle奇迹,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,A. Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school. B. Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967. C. Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter. D. Edmonds served the White House after 2000.,1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?,1. A 细节理解题。根据第二自然段的第二句可知本题选A。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,A. news secretary for a congressman B. a speechwriter for President Clinton C. news secretary in the White House D. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala,2. Edmonds entered the world of politics first as _.,2. A 细节理解题。根据第三自然段的第二句可知本题选A。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,3. The text is most likely to be found in a book about _. A. popular science B. historical events C. successful people D. political systems,3. C 推理判断题。本文是一篇人物介绍, 介绍了一位成功人物, 故本题选C。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,A. there is no full time speechwriter for the president before J. Terry Edmonds B. J. Terry Edmonds is a successful man in Americans history C. there is someone to prepare a speech for the president D. without J. Terry Edmonds the president cant communicate with others,4. The first paragraph suggests all the following EXCEPT _.,4. D 推理判断题。文章第一段交代了J. Terry Edmonds的大概故事, 但是没有他总统也可以与其他人交流的, 故D项太绝对了。,5. In fact, J. Terry Edmonds job as a speechwriter was connected with _. A. Africa B. the White House C. his family D. Bill Clinton 5. D 推理判断题。 根据最后一段可知是克林顿总统提拔J. Terry Edmonds为总统讲稿作家的, 所以D项正确。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,shape the presentation给报告润色 showed a gift for writing展现了写作天赋 public relation公关 presidency总统职位 appoint任命,【助读词汇】,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,四、话题写作 基础写作 根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。 基本信息 1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学； 2.自从1953 年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,主要成绩 1.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长, 为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题; 2.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”; 3.虽然他很出名, 但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture. As a matter of fact, since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century, devotin