八年级上册Units9、10.ppt

八年级上册 Units 9、10,. 单词记忆 【核心速记】 1. _(v. ) 使做好准备; 把准备好 2. _(conj. 抓住 4. _(v. ) 接受 5. _(v. ) 拒绝,prepare,until,catch,accept,refuse,6. _(prep. ) 没有; 不(做某事) 7. _(n. ) 音乐会; 演奏会 8. _(adj. ) 难过; 失望; 沮丧 9. _(v. 生气的,without,concert,upset,travel,normal,unless,angry,13. _(n. ) 错误; 失误 14. _(v. ) 相信; 信任 15. _(n. ) 经验; 经历 16. _(adv. ) 别的; 其他的,mistake,trust,experience,else,【构词串记】 1. invite(v. ) _(n. )邀请; 请柬 2. prepare(v. ) _(n. )准备; 准备工作 3. surprise(v. 建议,invitation,preparation,surprised,surprising,opening,understanding,advice,. 短语快译 1. 为做准备 prepare _ 2. 闲逛; 常去某处 _ out 3. 照顾; 照料 look _ 4. 拒绝 turn _ 5. 去旅行 take a _ 6. 盼望; 期待 look _ _ 7. 接到(某人的)信、电话等 hear _ 8. 保守秘密 keep. . . to _,for,hang,after,down,trip,forward,to,from,oneself,. 句式填写 1. 周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗? _ you _ _ my party on Saturday afternoon? 当然, 我很愿意。 _, Id _ to. 2. 他能去参加聚会吗? _ he _ _ the party? 不, 他不能。他得帮助他的父母。 No, he _. He _ _ help his parents.,Can,come,to,Sure,love,Can,go,to,cant,has,to,3. 今天是几号, 星期几? _ today? 是十四号, 星期一。 _ Monday the 14th. 4. 如果你去参加聚会, 你将会过得很愉快! _ you _ to the party, you _ _ a great time! 5. 如果他们今天举办聚会, 将会发生什么? _ _ _ if they have the party today?,Whats,Its,If,go,will,have,What,will,happen,【即时基础小测】 . 根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词 1. The students are p_ for the final exam. 2. She got up early to c_ the early bus this morning. 3. As we all know, fish cant live w_ water. 4. I think people need to _ (信任)each other. 5. Could you please give me some a_ on how to improve my English speaking skills?,reparing,atch,ithout,trust,dvice,6. Thanks a lot for _ (邀请)me to your birthday party. 7. Mr Brown is fond of music, so he often goes to the _ (音乐会). 8. In some ways, more _ (经验)is important for getting a good job.,inviting,concert,experience,. 根据提示写出下列词组或句型 1. Susan wants to _ _ _ (去旅行)to California this summer. 2. Teenagers should learn how to _ _ (照顾)themselves well. 3. 你能来参加我们的新年晚会吗? _ _ _ _ our New Years party? 当然, 我很愿意。 Sure, _ _ _.,take,a,trip,look,after,Can,you,come,to,Id,love,to,4. 大家正盼望着暑假呢。 We _ _ _ _ the summer holiday. 5. 如果我们不赶快点, 我们上学就会迟到了。 _ we _ hurry up, we _ be late for school.,are,looking,forward,to,If,dont,will,考点一: until(conj. 直到为止 【知识构建】until的常见用法,Ill be here until next Sunday. 我将在这儿待到下周日。 Well have to wait until the rain stops. 我们得一直等到雨停了。 He didnt leave until we came back. 直到我们回来了他才离开。,【图解助记】,【对点训练】 Usually, we dont know how important something is we lose it. A. or B. until C. because D. if 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 通常, 直到我们失去了某些东西我们才知道它是多么重要。not. . . until“直到才”, 固定句式。故选B。,【授课备选】 Jenny went to bed after she finished her homework last night. (改为同 义句) Jenny _ go to bed _ she finished her homework last night.,didnt,until,考点二: accept v. 接受 【词义辨析】,【图解助记】,【一言辨异】 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物, 但是我不想接受它。,【对点训练】选词并用其适当形式填空 accept, receive The other day I _ an email from an old friend of mine. To be honest, I really cant _ your idea.,received,accept,考点三: unless conj. 除非; 如果不 【知识构建】unless的用法 (1)unless连词, 意为“除非; 如果不”; 引导条件状语从句, 表达否定意义。 (2)主句用一般将来时, unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。,【温馨提示】 unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。 Well go hiking unless it rains tomorrow. =Well go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨, 我们将去远足。,【对点训练】 (2015海南中考)How is Nancy getting on with her lessons? She wont catch up with others she studies harder. A. after B. unless C. as soon as 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: Nancy的功课现在进展怎么样? 她不会赶上其他人的 她学习更刻苦。after在之后; unless除非; as soon as一就。根据句意, 选用unless符合句意。故选B。,考点四: advise v. 劝告; 建议 【知识构建】advise的常见用法 (1)advise sb. on/about sth. “关于给某人提出忠告/建议”。 (2)advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事; 劝告某人做某事”。,【对点训练】 Doctors always advise people healthy food. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: 医生总是建议人们吃健康的食物。advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”, 固定搭配。故选D。,考点五: look forward to盼望; 期待 【知识构建】look forward to的两种结构 (1)look forward to sth. “盼望/期待某事” (2)look forward to doing sth. “盼望做某事; 期待做某事” We are looking forward to your reply. 我们期待你的回复。 We are looking forward to getting a new start. 我们期待获得新的开始。,【对点训练】 Lindas birthday is coming. She is looking forward to nice birthday gifts from her parents and friends. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。look forward to“盼望; 期待”, 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。故选D。,考点六: so that. . . 以便于/目的是; 结果 【词义辨析】so that. . . 与so. . . that. . .,Bring it closer so that(=in order that)I may see it more clearly. 把它拿近点儿以便于我能看得更清楚。 The football match is so important that we cant miss it. 这场足球比赛如此重要以至于我们不能错过。,【对点训练】 We have to leave now we can catch the early bus. A. because B. when C. so that D. as if 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。because“因为”; when“当时”; so that“以便于; 目的是”; as if“好像”。由句意“我们现在就得离开以便于我们能赶上早班车。”可知选C。,考点七: too. . . to. . . 太而不能 【知识构建】 (1)“too+adj. /adv. + to do sth. ”句型, 意为“太而不能”。 (2)“too +adj. /adv. + to do sth. ”句型中, 动词不定式常加不定式的逻辑主语for sb. 。例如: This English book is too difficult for me to read. 这本英语书太难了, 我读不懂。,(3)“too +adj. /adv. + to do sth. ”句型, 可与not. . . enough to do句型转换; 亦可与so/such. . . that. . . 句型转换, 此时that从句用否定结构。 He is too young to do the work. =He is not old enough to do the work. =He is so young that he cannot do the work. 他太年轻了, 不能做这项工作。,【对点训练】 (2014凉山中考)I havent seen my grandparents for long. Im too busy them. Why not call them instead? A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits,【解析】选B。考查句式。句意: 我很久没见到我的祖父母了。我太忙了不能去看望他们。为什么不给他们打电话呢? 句式“too+adj. /adv. + to do sth. ”意为“太而不能”。故选B。,Jane isnt old enough to look after herself. (改为同义句) Jane is _ young _ look after herself.,too,to,【备选要点】 考点一: reply v. 答复 【词义辨析】reply与answer的用法区别,【对点训练】选词填空 reply, answer Can you _ the telephone, Jim? Sure. Please _ to my letter as soon as possible.,answer,reply,考点二: catch v. 及时赶上; 接住; 抓住 【知识构建】一词多义的“catch”,【对点训练】 If we leave now, we can _(赶上)our flight. I tried to _ _ _ (接住球)but missed.,catch,catch,the,ball,考点三: advice n. 劝告; 建议 【知识构建】advice的用法 (1)advice“劝告; 建议”, 是不可数名词, 无复数形式, 也不能直接与不定冠词连用。 (2)表达数量时要借助于piece, a piece of advice“一条建议”; two pieces of advice“两条建议”。,【对点训练】 Could you please give us some on how to keep healthy? Sure. A. advices B. advice C. suggestion D. plan 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。suggestion, plan均为可数名词; advice不可数名词, 无复数形式, 故排除A、C、D三项; some advice“一些建议”。故选B。,考点四: Whats today? 【知识构建】 Whats today? 句式用来询问今天星期几和具体日期, 意为“今天是星期几, 几月几号? ”或“今天是什么日子? ”, 通常用星期和日期或节日、特殊日子作答。,【归纳拓展】“日期”的问与答 (1)What day is it today? 意为“今天星期几? ”或“今天是什么日子? ”, 要回答星期或节日、特殊的日子。 (2)Whats the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号? ”, 要回答日期。,【温馨提示】 具体日期的表达顺序为“月份+具体日期, 年份”。其中具体日期要用序数词, 但是可以写成基数词, 读时要读成序数词, 且序数词前一定要有定冠词the, 如March 8或March 8th要读成March the eighth。,【对点训练】对画线部分提问 Its Monday today. _ _ is it today? Its May 18th today. _ the _ today? Its Friday the 27th today. _ today?,What,day,Whats,date,Whats,【即时考点训练】 . 单项选择 1. (2014温州中考)Excuse me. Is it my turn now? Not yet. Please wait on the chair your name is called. A. and B. until C. although D. since 2. (2014菏泽中考)My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem,3. May I go to the concert with you? Im afraid not you have a ticket, because I have only one. A. because B. if C. unless D. though 4. Linda is looking forward to the Great Wall. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 5. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence. A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only,. 完成句子 1. 你能就假期计划给我们提出一些建议吗? Can you give us _ _ on the vacation plan? 2. 最后, 她接受了参加聚会的邀请。 Finally, she _ the invitation to the party. 3. 人们总是期盼美好的未来。 People always _ _ to the bright future.,some,advice,accepted,look,forward,4. 这个问题太难了, 我不会回答。 The question is _ difficult for me _ _. 5. 请大点声说, 以便于我们能听清楚。 Please speak louder _ _ we can hear you clearly.,too,to,answer,so,that,【高频话题4】 计划与愿望 【经典例题】 (2015绥化中考) 亲爱的同学们, 中考过后将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧? 请根据以下提示, 写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 介绍一下你的旅行计划。(可适当发挥),1. 与父母乘火车去北京; 2