人教版M5U3Languagepoints精讲.ppt

人教课标版 高二必修 5 Unit 3,英语课件,Important Words & Phrases,1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time. 一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。,Important words and phrases.,expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 我不想他呆那么久。 I didnt expect him to stay so long. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 Joan 希望在哈佛学习法律。 Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.,wish wish to do sth 希望做某事 我们希望能诉诉苦。 I wish to make a complaint. wish sb. sth. 希望某人 我们希望他们在新家幸福。 We wish them every happiness in their new home.,2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。,阅读下列句子，观察take up的意思和用法。 1. The student takes up his pen and writes to his father. 2. Playing basketball takes up much of my time. 3. Where did you take up football? 4. She took up his offer of a drink. 5. He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday.,继续,接受,开始从事,占去,拿起,【归纳】 take up意思多变，意为“_”（句1）、“_”（句2）、“_”（句3）、“_”（句4）、“_”(句5)。,占去,接受,拿起,继续,开始从事,占去,拿起,开始从事,占去,拿起,接受,开始从事,占去,拿起,继续,接受,开始从事,占去,拿起,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 1. The poor boy always helps his father even though going to school _ most of his day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 2. My old friend invited me to attend his wedding and I _ the invitation. A. takes up B. taking up C. took up D. to take up,A,C,即学即练,office apart in it easy take back down notes away aim,就职,拆开,吸收，留宿,别着急,收回,取下, 记下,作笔记,拿走,瞄准,【拓展】与take相关的短语,out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth. sb. as, advantage of a deep breath,拿出,注意,想当然的认为,抓住,采取措施做某事,把某人当作,利用,深呼吸,pride in ones chance trouble to do sth. take over pity on sb. turns to do sth.,以为荣,碰运气,不辞劳苦去做某事,接管,怜悯某人,轮流去做某事,take up 拿起, 开始从事, 接纳, 占去, 继续做 sweep up 打扫，横扫 carry up 拿起，追溯，建高 speed up 加快速度 look up 查阅, 好转, 仰视, 看望 make up 弥补, 和解, 编造, 整理, 化妆, 拼凑成,【拓展】,3. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不断提醒自己, 我真的到了公元3008年。,1) remind sb. of / about sth. 使某人想起某事 reminded her of college days. 使她回想起了大学里的日子 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 must remind him to call 必须让他记着打电话,remind 指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起 往事” remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中, 不 必费劲就能想起” recall 较 remember正式, 指“对自己或他 人的过去进行有意义的回忆”。,区别: remind, remember, recall,2) constantly adv. 不断地 Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是日新月异。 Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. 加热调味汁并不停地搅动。,4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里总是不踏实。 worried about the journey 为过去分词作状语, 在此处作原因状语。,Actually, Ive never had a worry as worrisome as the universe-destroying black holes. 实际上，我从来没有一个烦恼像这个毁灭宇宙的黑洞一样令人烦恼焦躁。,worried adj. 焦虑的, 烦恼的, 担忧的; worrisome adj. 使人烦恼的,焦虑的,5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 结果我得了时间滞后症。 as a result (of): because of sth that has happened 作为的结果,由于 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪, 因此她迟到了。,【拓展】 result from 起因于 result in 导致某事, 造成某事(=lead to) suffer from to experience (something unpleasant, such as an illness), especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有(疾病等);为所苦, 因而吃苦头。 She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。,suffer 意为遭受苦痛, 损失, 忍受侮辱等,其 宾语为pain, lose, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback, suffer from 遭受战争, 自然灾害带来的苦 难及患病之意,辨析: suffer与suffer from,suffer from the war / the flood / a headache 遭受战争, 洪水之苦/患头病； suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿 【派】 suffering n. 痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难,6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。,1) keep doing sth. 继续做某事 It kept raining for a week. 接连下了一星期雨。 辨析:keep doing sth. 与keep on doing sth. 这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作, 这时可互换; keep doing sth. 强调动作的连续性和客观性, 而keep on doing sth.强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心, 常含有一定的感情色彩;,keep doing sth. 还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作; 而keep on doing sth. 无其用法。 He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop. 医生已经劝他戒烟, 可他仍继续抽烟。,keep away from 不接近; 避开 keep back 留在后面, 不上前; 隐瞒 keep off 不接近, 挡住 keep out (of) 使在外 keep up 跟上;赶上;保持 keep up with 跟上;不落人之后,2) flashback 倒叙 The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback. 他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。,【拓展】flash back 追叙, 回想,7. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。,1) surrounding adj. 周围的，环绕的 in surrounding area surroundings n. 周围所有的事物， 通常要用复数,常用复数的名词有： thanks, regards, congratulations,surroundings 影响生活质量的, 某地人 身边的一切事物 The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. environment 人们所在的影响其感觉及 发展的物质、社会环境;自 然环境 new laws to prevent the pollution of the environment,surroundings与enviroment的区别,We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams. 我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。 I cannot tolerate her rudeness. 我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。,2) tolerate 容忍；忍受,8. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主 句中动作伴随发生的状况 hit: to have a bad effect on 对有不良的影响 How will the new law hit the unemployed? 新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？,beat 指连续地打; hit 侧重指“击中”, 有时也指“打一下”; strike 常指“猛地一击”。 “敲锣”要用strike; “打鼓”要用beat; “敲门”要用knock; “钟敲几点”要用strike; 比喻意思的“打击”要用give (deal) a blow to sb.,辨析: beat, hit与strike,2) lack 阅读下列句子，观察lack的意思和用法。 1. She lacks money to buy new clothes. 2. Our football team has only ten members we lack one player. 3. She does not lack for friends. 4. Poor as he is, he still thinks that he lacks for nothing.,5. Our tour is cancelled for lack of bookings. 6. You are excellent, but we do have no lack of teachers. 7. Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect. 8. He is not lacking in confidence.,【自我归纳】 lack作_词，意为“_”, 常用搭配：lack sth. / sb.缺乏(句1、句2)；lack for缺(多用于否定句)(句3)；lack (for) nothing是固定搭配，意为“没有欠缺”(句4）。lack还可作_词, 意为“_”，【常见搭配】 _ 因缺乏(句5)；no lack (of)不缺乏(句6)；a lack of 缺乏、短缺、匮乏(句7)。lacking是形容词，常用结构为：_ 缺乏(某种品质、特点等), 不够（句8）。,动,缺少，短缺,名,缺少，缺乏，不足,lack of,lacking in,用lack的适当形式填空。 1. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. 2. If something that you need is _, you can just come here and ask for some. 3. I cant buy that book because of my _ money. 4. He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again. 5. He seems to be totally _ common sense.,lacking in / lack of,lacking,lacking,lack of / lacking,lacks,9. ache He has an ache in his back. My body was all aches and pains.,His back aches/ is aching.,My body ached all over.,n.,n.,v.,v.,cure an ache 治好疼痛 feel aches 感到疼 suffer from an ache 遭受疼痛,10. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。 in on time: very quickly 立刻;马上 They will be back in no time. 他们马上就会回来。 all the time 一直, 始终 at a time 依次, 逐一, 每次,at all times 随时,永远 at one time 从前 at times 有时 behind the times 过时的, 落伍的,from time to time 不时, 偶尔, 间或 no time to lose 刻不容缓 on time 按时,11. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market. lost sight of ,阅读下列句子，观察lose sight of 的意思和用法。 1. Suddenly I lost sight of my father in the crowd. 2. Dont try to walk in a heavy snowstorm as you may lose sight of the road ahead.,看不见,3. We must not lose sight of the fact that learning English is very important. 4. I have lost sight of my best school friend over the years.,【自我归纳】 lose sight of 意为“_”（句1、句2）、“_”（句3）、“_”(句4)。,看不见,忽视,失去联系,忽视,失去联系,【拓展】 catch sight of 望见，看到 in sight 在视线内 out of sight 看不见了 set ones sight 目标，想达到 take sight 瞄准 within sight of 能看到（在眼前，快到）,翻译下列句子。 1. In the heat of the argument we mustnt lose sight of our main purpose. 2. We must not lose sight of our achievements.,在热烈的讨论中，我们不应该忽视我们的主要目的。,我们不应该忽视我们所取得的成就。,12. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 【点拨】此句是由and连接的两个并列分句。前一个分句的谓语是flashed，后一个分句的谓语是rose。这里要注意的是flash这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表示“（使）闪现”。from under是两个介词重叠使用，表示“从下面”。,如：“Now its OK,” said the mechanic as he crawled out from under the car. “修好了，”那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。 【仿写】_ _ 我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。,I found my pen from under the exercise book.,13. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 全班同学讨论一下, 断定作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。,The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。 We should be optimistic about our life.,optimistic,adj. believe that good things will happen in the future 乐观的, 乐观主义的(常与about连用),There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future. 没有理由对未来悲观。,pessimistic,adj. expected that bad things will happen in the future or that a situation will have a bad result 悲观的, 悲观主义的(常与about连用),14. Be prepared to join in a class discussion. 一定准备好参加班级讨论。 join in 参加, 加入 She burst into song. Several passengers also joined in. 她唱了起来, 几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。,辨析: join in, take part in与join,join in与take part in 都可以作“参加某项活动”讲。 join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员； join in 参加小型的活动, join sb. in； take part in 参加大型的活动,He joined the army five years ago. He joined us in the discussion. Liu Xiang will take part in the 2008 Olympic.,Learning about Language,Find out the words and phrases in the passage according to the expressions:,2. to see = 3. to be unable to see = 4. You have travel led through many time zones. So you feel very tired. The feeling of this kind of tiredness is called _.,to catch sight of,to lose sight of,jet lag,1. to make use of (the prize)=,to take up,5. all the time, very often = 6. to make sb. remember sth. = 7. rapidly, quickly = 8. tired =,constantly,remind,exhausted,swiftly,I. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,她在1980年走上了教学岗位。(take up) 2. 这个景色使她想起了她的家乡。(remind . of .),She took up her teaching post in 1980.,The view reminded her of her hometown.,Practice,3. 大概过了10分钟，我就看不见那座桥了。(lose sight of),About 10 minutes later, I lost sight of that bridge.,4. 他被留下来清扫那些碎玻璃。 (sweep up),He was left to sweep up the broken glass.,5. 他手术后又恢复了健康了。 (back on ones feet),He is back on his feet again after his operation.,6. 他们马上就会回来。(in no time),They will be back in no time.,8. 那里突然出现了一个穿绿衣服的青年女子。(过去分词作后置定语),7. 她向我招了招手，好像认识我似的。 (as though),She waved to me as though she knew me.,Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.,9. 我恐惧地把信递给了他。 (过去分词作状语),Frightened, I handed the letter to him.,II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They all felt _ (settle) because there was no information about their money. 2. His request received a _ (swiftly) answer. 3. I was deeply _ (impression) by that film.,unsettled,swift,impressed,4. Those poor children had never had cheerful _ (surround). 5. When I was young, I always saw the stars through the _ (open) in the roof. 6. He talked _ (constant) about the football match which was just finished.,constantly,surroundings,opening,III. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的 意思相同。 1. His mother thought he lacked confidence. His mother thought he _ _ confidence.,was lacking in,/ was lack of,2. Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the people _ _ _ to the party were famous scientists. 3. No need to hurry youve got enough time. No need to hurry youve got _ _ time.,that were invited,plenty,of,4. Offered great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty. If _ great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty. 5. The photo calls up the memory of my childhood. The photo _ my childhood.,I am offered,reminds me of,6. Frightened, she asked me to go with her. _, she asked me to go with her. 7. He became completely well after taking some pills. He was _ after taking some pills.,Because she was frightened,back on his feet,8. Tired as he was, he went on working. He went on working _ tired.,though he was,IV. 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. John took down art while at school. 2. A letter has been written to him, invites him to the party. 3. The professor came into the classroom, following by his students. 4. Taking good care of, the old man is living a happy life. 5. The man kept silent in the room unless speaking to.,up,inviting,followed,Taken,spoken,V. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. Punishment seemed to make no _ (印象) on the child. 2. We didnt have the picnic because the weather was _ (无常的). 3. The doctor told him to take two t_ of aspirin before every meal. 4. On the flight to New York, the _ (女服务员) served us a hot meal.,impression,uncertain,tablets,stewardess,5. The cattle got out of the field through an o_ in the fence. 6. If we turn the chest _ (侧着), I think we can get it through the door. 7. The _ (周围的) villages have been absorbed to the growing city. 8. He could not _ (忍受) the extremes of heat in the desert.,opening,sideways,surr