必修四Unit3Atasteofenglishhumour.ppt

考题在线,(2010山东省实验中学检测)目前我国大力提倡科学发展观。下图是你在校园所见到的一些现象。假如你是学生会主席，请你描述这些现象并根据建议起草一份倡议书，向全校师生发出倡议，节约能源。,注意：1.开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2.字数不少于120。 3.可根据需要补充与文章有关的信息。,建议： 节电：确保走前关掉电器设备 节水：及时关闭水龙头 省纸：试卷双面打印 提高节能意识 Dear teachers and students， Our government is trying hard to promote scientific development.It is everybodys duty to work hard and reach this goal. Students Union,佳作选登,Dear teachers and students， Our government is trying hard to promote scientific development.It is everybodys duty to work hard and reach this goal. However，not everybody has realized the importance of it. Take our school for example. Sometimes we can see that lights and computers are still on after class.Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running all the time.Our papers are printed on only one side， causing much waste.,Its time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly，make sure that all the lights and other electric facilities are turned off when we leave the rooms.Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediately after using it.Whats more，papers should be printed on both sides and reused if possible. In a word， if everybody has the awareness of reducing the waste and takes action，we can contribute to our society. Students Union,.高频单词点击 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The magician performed some (astonish)tricks.,答案：cycling,2.We were late getting to the airport，but (fortunate)our plane was delayed.,答案：Fortunately,3.The (drink)man lost his way on that rainy night.,答案：drunk,4.The play was a dead (fail).,答案：failure,5.The doctor (gesture)me to take off my coat.,答案：gestured,6.Which (direct)does your room face？,答案：direction,7.He isnt (particular)smart.,答案：particularly,8. (occasion)she had to take sleeping pills.,答案：Occasionally,9.I find (amuse)in collecting stamps.,答案：amusement,10.Did he provide a satisfactory (explain)？,答案：explanation,6. 担任主角；主演,5. 切断；断绝,4. 挑出；辨别出,3. 穷的；缺少的,.重点短语回顾 1. 直到现在,up to now,feel/be content with,badly off,pick out,cut off,star in,2. 对满足,.常用佳句必备 1.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.,信息提取 feel/be content with对感到满意。,例句仿写 我们每一个人应当对自己拥有的东西感到 知足。 We each should what we have.,答案：be/feel content with,2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.,信息提取 本句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 that从句。另外，it还可以替代不定式或动词ing形式作形 式宾语。,例句仿写 他发现学好英语是非常重要的。 He to learn English well.,答案：found it important,3.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.,信息提取 leaving the family even worse off.为现在分 词短语做结果状语。,例句仿写 2009年10月1日胡主席发表讲话，标志阅兵式正式开始。 On October 1st,2009，President Hu delivered a speech， the beginning of the militarily parade.,答案：marking,4.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.,信息提取 as if as though就像似的；仿佛似的，引导方式状语从句，且从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。,例句仿写 他们对待这个男孩就像自己亲生的。 They treat the boy .,答案：as if/though he were their own child,5.破解疑难句,3.It was a pleasant to learn of her marriage. 得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。,2.Youll sure to fun at the party tonight. 你在今晚的晚会上一定会玩得很开心。,.交际用语必背 情感(Emotions) 1.He was pleased their warm welcome. 他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。,with,have,surprise,6.Im happy I can speak a little English now. 我很高兴，我现在能讲一点英语了。,5.Thats the joke Ive ever heard. 这是我听过的最可笑(或滑稽)的笑话。,4.My good marks my father. 我获得了好分数，这使我父亲感到诧异。,surprised,funniest,that,content adj.满足的；满意的n.内容，目录，满足vt.使满足,He was quite content. 他很满足。 I like the style of his writing but I dont like the content. 我喜欢他的写作风格，但是不喜欢他的内容。 Nothing will ever content him. 没有使他满足的事情。,be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 be content with 对满足/满意 do sth.to ones hearts content 心满意足地、尽情地做某事 content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足,We should never book knowledge only. 我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点书本知识。 The teacher my work I have to do it again.老师不满意我的作业，我只好重做。 He sang .他尽情地歌唱。,content ourselves with,is not content with,to his hearts content,【注意】 content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语；作前置定语时要用contented，如a contented expression满足的表情；在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用be well content而不能用be very content。,(2010福建省厦门检测)Is he really content that little earning？ Or can he get some extra pay？ A.to B.with C.For D.at,解析：be content with 对满意。,答案：B,a stonish vt.使惊讶,It astonished us to hear that all the pilots were females. 听说所有的飞行员都是女性，这使我们十分惊讶。,(1)astonish sb.with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 (2)astonished adj. 感到吃惊的 be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 (3)astonishment n. 惊讶 to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是 in astonishment 吃惊地,They the extraordinary beauty of the picture.这幅画异乎寻常的美使他们感到十分惊讶。 They all stared . 他们全都惊讶地瞪着眼。 ，they arrived on time. 使我们惊讶的是，他们准时到了。,were astonished at,in astonishment,To our astonishment,To our ，he wasnt at the news at all. A.astonishment；astonish；astonished B.astonishment；astonished；astonishing C.astonish；astonished；astonishing D.astonishment；astonishing； astonished,解析：to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是；astonishing adj.令人吃惊的；astonished adj.感到吃惊的。,答案：B,entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待,The play failed to entertain its audience. 这出戏不受观众的欢迎。,(1)entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待/款待某 人，尤指在自己家中 entertain sb.with sth. (用某物)使某人快乐 entertain sb.as. 把某人当招待 (2) entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 招待，款待；娱乐片， 演出, He for hours his stories and jokes. 他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。 I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening. 昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。 This law applies to theatres，cinemas and other places of public . 此项法律适用于剧院、电影院和其他公共娱乐场所。,entertained us,with,entertainment,My wife them as honored guests. A.entertained B.interested C.amused D.encouraged,解析：entertain sb.as.把某人当招待。,答案：A,Her arguments didnt convince me. 她的论点不能说服我。,convince vt.使相信,be convinced of 确信；承认 convince oneself of. 查明 convince sb.of. 使某人承认(信服) convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人去做某事 convince sb.that 从句 使某人承认 (信服),We finally our innocence. 我们终于使他们相信我们是无辜的。 Ive been trying to convince Jean to come with me. 我一直设法说服Jean跟我一起来。,convinced them of,convince，persuade,两个词都有“说服”之意，但有区别。 (1)convince指用议论、事实、证据使对方“信服”。 (2)persuade指劝说一个人而他听从了，侧重在“服”上，否则应该用try to persuade或advise。 I managed to convince them that the story was true. 我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。,He was to stay another two days. 他同意再住两天。 We him，but he wouldnt listen to us. 我们试图说服他，但是他不听。,tried to persuade,persuaded,The politicians speech the others that he was the man for the position. A.informed B.convinced C.reminded D.warned,解析：考查动词词义辨析。convince指用议论、事实、证据使对方“信服”。,答案：B,If you are in a hurry，take the most direct road. 如果你急于去，就走最直的路吧。,direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示；指路 adj.径直的； 直接的；直率的adv.直接地,(1)direct sb.to do sth. 指示(令)某人做某事 directthat从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气) direct sb.to a place 告诉某人去某地 (2)in the direction of. 朝方向 under the direction of. 在指导下 in all directions(in every direction)朝四面八方 (3) directly adv.直接地，也可作连词，引 导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。,Can you the station， please？ 请问到车站怎么走？ The police officers had been directed search the building. 警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。 At the sound of the gun，the birds flew .听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。 Directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet. 老师一进来，大家都静了下来。,direct me to,to,in all directions,direct (adv.)，directly,(1)direct用于具体意义，指“中途不停地，径直地”。 (2)directly多用于抽象意义，表示“直接地”，还有“立即，马上”等意思。,It costs more to fly direct to Hong Kong. 直飞香港的航班票价要高些。 The measure affects me directly. 此举措对我有直接影响。,(1)(2010河南省实验中学检测)Whats the matter，doctor？ Nothing serious.Take this medicine according to the ，and you ll get better soon. A.statements B.explanations C.suggestions D.directions,解析：考查名词词义辨析。statement“陈述，说明”；explanation“解释”；suggestion“建议”；direction“说明”。由题意知D项符合。,答案：D,(2)I shall take you to France you are well enough to travel. A.quickly B.directly C.finally D.happily,解析：directly可作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，其他三项无此用法。,答案：B,particular adj.特殊的，特别的，挑剔的n.细节，细目,be particular about /over sth.对某物讲究，挑剔 in particular 尤其，特别，格外,The girl is very particular about /over her food. 这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。 She loves the song ，because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常常唱。,in particular,especially，specially，particularly,(1)especially指某事超乎一般的重要，强调“超过其他”；常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。 (2)specially多指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。 (3)particularly表示“特别地，尤其地”，可以与especially互换，但particularly还可作“详细地，细致地”讲，侧重指从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。,I made this for your birthday. 这是我特意为你生日而做的。 The town is crowded in the summer. 这个城镇夏天时人格外多。 The children seem happy today. 孩子们今天好像特别高兴。,specially,especially,particularly,(2009安徽池州模拟)She is very about what she wears，depending on what occasions she has to attend. A.especial B.special C.Particular D.unique,解析：考查形容词词义辨析及其搭配。especial“特别的，特殊的”；special“特殊的，专门的”；particular“具体的，特别的，挑剔的”；unique“独一无二的”。其中be particular about为习惯搭配，意为“对很讲究/很挑剔”，符合句意。,答案：C,I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。 The refugees for blankets，and even worse off for food.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。,badly off穷的；缺少的(其比较级为worse off更穷的),are badly off,(1)be well off 境况很好；富裕 be better off 境况较好 (2)worse and worse 越来越坏，每况愈下 go from bad to worse 越来越坏，每况愈下 to make matters worse(and)what is worse 更糟糕的是,Wed without them as neighbors. 要是没有这家邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。 If he had worked harder when young，he would now.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。 The air pollution is getting in our city. 空气污染在我们城市中日益严重。,be better off,be well off,worse and worse,We are very satisfied with our life and it is today than the past. A.richer off much B.much richer off C.better off much D.much better off,解析：考查形容词短语。well off是富裕的；better off是其比较级，由副词much修饰，表程度，意思是“富裕多了”。,答案：D,My father helped me pick out a new book. 我父亲帮我选了一本新书。 At once I my elder brother in the crowd. 我立刻在人群中认出我大哥来。,pick out 挑出；辨别出,picked out,pick up拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off 摘下，发送 pick on 选中，挑剔 pick over 挑选 pick and choose 挑三拣四,She soon French when she went to live in France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。 We had to find a flat in a hurry； there was no time to .我们只好匆忙找套房子，没有时间挑选了.,picked up,pick and choose,(2010山东省实验中学检测)I will be home late this evening，probably around 10. OK，Ill come and then； I dont want you to walk home alone at that late hour. A.see you off B.pick you up C.drive you away D.meet with you,解析：考查短语动词。see sb.off为某人送行；pick sb.up用车接某人；drive sb.away驱赶某人；meet with sb.“和某人相见”。后句意为：那我开车来接你吧，我不想让你那么晚一个人走回家。,答案：B,cut off切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟from)，中断,He cut off the branches from the trunk. 他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉。 We were in the middle of our conversation. 我们在交谈时，被中断了。,cut off,cut away 切掉；剪掉 cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/碎块 cut out 切掉；删掉,He the material which he didnt need. 他把不需要的材料剪掉了。 I the paragraph in this article. 我删掉了这篇文章的一个段落。,cut away,cut out,(2010济南外国语学校检测)The road to the mountains by the snow for almost a month before the rescue arrived. A.has been cut off B.have been cut off C.has been cut down D.have been cut down,解析：the road是单数，排除B、D。cut off意为“截断”；cut down意为“削减，缩短”，由句意可知A项符合。,答案：A,Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,本句as if引导方式状语从句，此处表示与当时状况不相 符的状况，故用虚拟语气。,(1) as if引导从句用陈述语气的情况 当说话者认为句子所陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气。 (2) as if引导从句用虚拟语气的情况 从句动词表示的动作在时间上与主句动词表示的动作同时发生，从句动词用过去式。,从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作早发生，从句动词用had done。 从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示 的动作晚发生，从句用would/could/might do。,It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来像是要下雨了。 He talks as if he knew where she was. 他说的好像他知道她在哪里似的。 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴，好像要说什么。,The two ladies are of the same age，but it looks as if one ten years older than . A.is；other B.was；another C.were；other D.were；the other,解析：句意；这两位女士年纪一样大，但是看起来似乎一个比另外一个大十岁。as if 后的从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，故该分句谓语动词用were。表示“两者中的另一个”用the other。,答案：D,动词ing形式作表语，定语和宾语补足语 1.(2009湖南高考)At the age of 29，Dave was a worker， in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future. A.living；wondering B.lived；wondering C.lived；wondered D.living；wondered,解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作状语，同时根据and连接的动词跟其逻辑主语的关系可知，应用动词ing形式。,答案：A,2. (2007四川高考)Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon. A.said B.says C.saying D.to say,解析：根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said；不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。,答案：C,3.(2007全国卷) I smell something in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute？ A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt,解析：smell something burning闻到有东西在燃烧，由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。,答案：A,4.(2007福建高考)Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry.With so much work my mind，I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled,解析：本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，介词短语，v.ing形式，过去分词或动词不定式。此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。,答案：B,5.(2010北京市朝阳区检测) Henry cant attend the party at Toms house at present because he is preparing tomorrows presentation. A.hold B.to hold C.to be held D.being held,解析：考查非谓语动词短语做后置定语。由时间状语“at present”可知，会议应该正在被举行。,答案：D,6.( 2010江苏南京检测)Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday？ A man himself a popular singer. A.being called B.calls C.called D.calling,解析：考查非谓语动词做后置定语。man与动词call之间应为主动关系。,答案：D,.选词填空,1. Hearing the moving story，everyone tears.,答案：burst into,2.The school is for experienced teachers than before.,答案：worse off,3.They the room through the back window.,答案：broke into,4.Lets some good ones for you.,答案：pick out,5.She has been chosen to the film.,答案：star in,6.Everything is going on well .,答案：up to now,.情景交际 1.(2009重庆高考)Ken， ，but your TV is going too loud. Oh，Im sorry.Ill turn it down right now. A.Id like to talk with you B.Im really tired of this C.I hate to say this D.I need your help,答案：C,解析：考查交际用语。从空格处后面的but可知选C。I hate to say this“我本不想说”。,2.(2008全国卷)Sorry，I made a mistake again. .Practice more and youll succeed. A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Dont mention it,解析：Never mind意为“不要紧，没关系”。,答案：A,答案：C,3.Im sorry for what I said. ！I dont remember it anyway. A.Dont worry B.Dont mention it C.Forget it D.Pardon me,解析：“Forget it”在此表示“没关