（江苏专用）2019年高中英语Unit3Protectingourselves课时跟踪检测（七）Welcometotheunit.docx

课时跟踪检测（七） Welcome to the unit & Reading Language Points.单词拼写1The study is working towards the prevention (预防) of cancer.2I think Ill have a bath (沐浴) and go to bed.3The truck skidded sideways (向一侧) across the road.4This medicine is not available without a prescription (处方)5We need to put efficiency high on the agenda (日常工作事项)6The lowest bid (投标) we received was 4, 000.7The police charged him with possession of a deadly (致命的) weapon.8She cant help weeping (哭泣) for the loss of her husband.完成句子1他没有听医生的吩咐，又回去工作了。Contrary_to the doctors instructions, he went back to work.2仅仅几分钟后，摄影师就到了现场。Photographers arrived_on_the_scene just a few minutes later.3偶尔吃糖对孩子不会有什么害处。Eating sweets occasionally isnt_harmful_to children.4我那天请了假，因为我不想把感冒传染给全办公室的人。I took the day off work because I didnt want to pass_on my flu to everyone in the office.55岁孩童中只有40%能享受学前教育。Only 40% of 5yearolds have_access_to preschool education.单项填空1Science has made great progress in the _ of many diseases.AfunctionBpreventionCexplanation Dintention解析：选B。句意：科学使得在很多疾病的预防上已有很大进步。prevention意为“预防，防止”，符合句意。2_ about the economical crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.ASo curious he wasBSo curious was heCSuch curious he wasDSuch curious was he解析：选B。考查倒装。so . that从句中的so位于句首时引起部分倒装。句意：他对经济危机如此好奇，以至于他决定探寻与之有关的更多的信息。curious为形容词，用so修饰，故选B。3One reason for her choosing this school is that she can have easy _ to many teaching facilities.Achance BpossessionCaccess Dgain解析：选C。句意：她选这所学校的一个原因是她可以很容易地利用一些教学设施。access“进入，接近”；have access to指“可以利用，可以接近”，故选择C项。4(2011湖南高考)I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing解析：选D。考查代词。句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。nothing意为“没有什么”，符合句意。5Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.Atill BorCand Dbut解析：选C。 句意：经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们，你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。这是一个“祈使句and陈述句”结构。后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and。如果陈述句表达的是与前面祈使句相反的结果，则用or。6Five minutes after the accident, an ambulance arrived _.Aon the move Bon the sceneCon display Don board解析：选B。句意：事故发生五分钟后，一辆救护车就抵达了现场。on the scene“在现场”，符合句意。on the move“在行进”；on display“展出”；on board“在船上，在飞机上”。7Two people were bidding against each other _ the mirror when I went in.Aabout BforCat Dwith解析：选B。句意：当我进去的时候，有两个人在竞买那面镜子。bid against each other on/for sth.“相互竞争对某物进行投标(出价)。”8We _ Sundays as our Family Day, and try our best not to schedule anything else on that day.Aprotect BexpressCpass Dreserve解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我们保留了周日作为我们的家庭日，在这天尽量不安排别的活动。protect“保护”；express“表达”；pass“通过”；reserve“保留”。9The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.Awhich BwhoseCwhen Dwhere解析：选B。考查定语从句。句中先行词为The school shop，它与定语从句的主语customers存在所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。句意：学校商店的主要顾客是学生，因此在假期暂停营业。10Hey, Gary, did Linda see you come in?I dont think so. She _ her lessons then.Areviewed Bwould reviewCwas reviewing Dreviews解析：选C。考查时态。句意：“嗨，Gary，刚才Linda看见你进来了吗？”“我认为没有。她当时正在复习功课。”根据答语第二句中的“then”可知应用过去进行时。.阅读理解A“Thank goodness I am OK, ”said Tian Ruiyin, 39, who never expected an ordinary train journey to turn into a nightmare.On July 23, it was just another trip from his hometown in East Chinas Shandong Province to his work place and current permanent residence in Fuzhou.In the No. 15 coach of the express D301 train from Beijing to Fuzhou, Tian and his wife were talking about their reluctance (不情愿) to leave their parents behind, their two children playing cards.There were about only two hours left before they were due to arrive at South Fuzhou Station. “My children climbed down from the upper bunk and sat with my wife on the lower bunk, as the thunder and lightning outside the train scared them, ”said Tian.When he stoop up, trying to stretch his legs a bit after a long spell on the lower bunk, he suddenly fell over and sharp pain raced through his back. He heard his children crying.Only then did he realize that the train might have hit something. “It felt like someone threw me fiercely against the wall, ” he said. Then he heard people shouting：“Our train crashed into another train.”Within a couple of minutes, all the passengers were ordered to leave the train as soon as possible. People ran to the exits and jumped onto the rails, which were some 20 meters above the ground on an overpass.Tian and his family, together with those survivors who could move on their own, were told to go back and forth along the railway several times, until a slope that led to the farmland beneath the overpass was found.“My wife was OK, but my children had some slight bruises (擦伤), and they were so scared that they could not stop crying, ” he said.He decided to let his wife take the two children home on another train, which got to Fuzhou at 10 am on Sunday, almost 12 hours after their scheduled arrival.Tian was then sent to Wenzhou No.3 Peoples Hospital to have his back checked. Fortunately, there were no major injuries. He then took a train from South Wenzhou Station to Fuzhou Station on the morning of July 24.“Thank goodness I could have been one of the very unlucky ones, if I were in some other coach, ” he repeated, hands shaking.语篇解读：7月23日晚，浙江温州发生特大动车追尾事故，数人遇难。噩梦之后，亲历灾难的幸存者们更加认识到了生命的可贵。1The underlined word“bunk”refers to_.Aa carriage for a rest in a trainBa bench in the trainCthe passage in a trainDa bed in a train for passengers to lie or sit on解析：选D。词义理解题。根据画线词前后的描述可知，bunk是火车上供旅客躺或坐的床铺。2Which of the following is not true according to the passage?ATians children didnt have any injuries in the accident.BTian and his family didnt go back home together after the accident.CThe accident happened before the train arrived at the South Fuzhou Station.DTian was trying to stretch his body when the accident suddenly happened.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第九段可知，田先生的孩子们有轻微擦伤，故选A项。3How did the serious accident happen?AThere was terrible weather.BThe train was out of control.CThe rails broke down.DThe train crashed into another one.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Our train crashed into another train.” 可知，这次事故是由两列火车相撞造成的。4Why were Tian and other survivors told to go back and forth along the railway several times?ABecause it was very dangerous beyond the railway.BBecause they were lost on the railway.CBecause they didnt find a way out at first.DBecause they could warm themselves up this way.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第八段中的“.until a slope that led to the farmland beneath the overpass was found.”可知，这一行人被要求在铁轨上来回走是因为他们刚开始没有找到走出去的路。BA pill that fights snoring (打鼾) could be the secret to a good nights sleep for millions of couples. Initial results suggest the new drug could be the first pill to handle sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). It may also help reduce the risks of high blood pressure and heart disease linked with sleep apnea.The condition occurs as a result of the narrowing of the airways. As sleep begins, the muscles in the airway relax. For most people this does not cause a problem, but for those with sleep apnea it leads to a complete loss of strength that stops breathing for at least ten seconds. Once the brain realizes breathing has stopped, it sends out a signal for the airway muscles to contract again.Treatment normally begins with trying to lose weight. But many patients end up needing a treatment called CPAP, which includes wearing a special mask over the nose and mouth during sleep. Other equipment includes special dental splints (牙夹板), which are worn at night. These treatments are very effective but dont actually cure the condition.A pill is regarded by some experts as a perfect method of snoring treatment. The new drug, called Qnexa, was developed as a weightloss medicine. Researchers noticed an added benefit when they tested volunteers to measure the effects on sleep apnea. Over the course of the trial, which included men and women aged 30 to 65, the number of times their sleep was interrupted by snoringrelated problems dropped from an average of 46 times an hour to just 14. Meanwhile, they lost an average of 10 percent of their body weight and saw a great drop in blood pressure.Professor Jim Horne said, “Around 50 percent of obese people suffer sleep apnea to some degree. When they lie down in bed, their muscles relax and the fat around their neck presses the airway even further. Its possible this drug helps by causing weight loss or making the throat muscles tighter. We wont know whether its beneficial to habitual snorers who arent overweight until more research has been carried out.”语篇解读：科研人员近期研制出一种有希望能治疗打鼾的新药，该药还能减少睡眠呼吸暂停症引发的高血压及心脏疾病的风险。5According to the passage, the bad effects caused by snoring include _.a. breathlessness b. high blood pressurec. heart disease d. tirednessAa, b, c Ba, b, dCb, c, d Da, b, c, d解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“.to handle sleep apnea和.reduce the risks of high blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，答案为A。6Which of the following is considered to be the best treatment for snoring in the future?ATrying to lose weight.BUsing CPAP when sleeping.