新起点大学基础英语教程修订版课件2-5.ppt

Unit Five,Text A Jogging,1. a favorite way of keeping fit最喜爱的一项健身方式 最喜爱的一种放松方式 relaxation 2. be normally/basically healthy （身体）基本健康 基本正确 be correct 3. at a steady speed以稳定的速度 以较慢的速度 a slow . 4. run over short or longer distances跑或长或短的距离 飞过很长一段距离fly a very long distance 5. a form of exercise一种运动形式 一种开玩笑的方式 joking,6. people in their seventies七十多岁的人 一位五十多岁的女士a woman/lady her fifties 7. the advantage of jogging慢跑的好处 学习一门外语的好处 learning a foreign language 8. run around college campuses围绕着大学校园跑 围绕着太阳转move the sun 9. special equipment专门的装备 专门的训练课程a training class/course 10. good quality running shoes高质量的跑鞋 劣质产品bad products,11. be able to jog能够慢跑 能够开车 drive 12. in the depth of winter在严冬 在大海深处 the sea 13. jog alone独自一人慢跑 独自完成这项工作 finish the work . 14. your chosen distance你所选择的距离 你所选择的学科 your subject 15. be good for lungs对肺有好处 对你未来有好处 your future,Main Ideas,Fill in the blanks with appropriate words according to the passage. Jogging is running at a steady speed over short or longer _. It has been a _ form of exercise to keep fit for many people. Jogging has many _ over other sports. It is a sport suitable for males and _ of any age. It can also be done _ and at any time. As a solo sport, people can jog _ , although there is no harm_ jogging with a friend. In addition, the act of jogging doesnt require any special _ or _ skills. In all, jogging is an easy and_ exercise for keeping fit.,distances,favorite,advantages,females,anywhere,alone,in,equipment,training,convenient,Detailed Understanding Answer the following questions.,1. Can people who are over 60 years old jog in the same way as young people? No, they _. 2. Why is it convenient to jog? People can jog _ and no _ is required. 3. What are you advised to prepare for jogging? _. 4. What are people advised to do before jogging? They had better do _. 5.What are you asked to do at the end of the passage? We are asked _.,have to jog with caution,anywhere,special equipment,Quality shoes and loose and comfortable clothing,a few basic warm-up bends and stretches,to try jogging,1.Teenagers can jog and so, with caution, in their and eighties. A. can people, seventy B. people can, seventies C. can people, seventies D. people can, seventy 2.In addition to able to jog anywhere. A. be B. being C. / D. can 3. You need to be basically healthy. A. are B. is C. do D. doing,C,B,C,Jogging is running at a steady speed over short or longer distances. It has remained popular for about thirty years. It is popular because it has a dvantages over many other sports and it is easy and convenient for keeping fit. Jogging can be enjoyed by males and femailes of any age. People can jog anywhere. For example, they can jog around college campuses, in the countryside, or even in urban areas. People can jog at any time, in any season. As jogging is a solo sport, one can do jogging alone or with his friends. No special equipment is required for jogging. You just need a pair of quality shoes and loose and comfortable clothing. Jogging doesnt need any special training skills.,Jogging is running . It has remained popular for about years. It is popular because it has a dvantages over many other sports and it is easy and convenient for keeping fit. Jogging can be enjoyed by and of any age. People can jog anywhere. For example, they can jog around , in the , or even in . People can jog at , in . As jogging is a sport, one can do jogging alone or with his friends. No special equipment is required for jogging. You just need a pair of quality shoes and loose and clothing. Jogging doesnt need any special skills.,Unit Six,Text B Mountaineering,1. a game of some kind某种比赛项目 某种型号的机器 a machine of type 2. have a passion for climbing mountains热衷于登山 热衷于集邮 have a collecting stamps 3. look upon them with astonishment惊讶地看待他们 高兴地看待这事 it with pleasure 4. suffer cold and hardship遭受寒冷与艰辛 忍痛挨饿 pain and hunger 5. other forms of activity其他形式的活动 不同形式的帮助 different of help 6. man-made rules人为的规则 人造湖 a lake 7. make mountaineering attractive to many people使登山吸引许多人 使计算机游戏吸引年轻人 make computer games young people,8. be free to use their own methods自由地使用他们自己的方法 自由地选择我们自己的合作伙伴 choose our own partners 9. freedom from man-made rules摆脱人为的规则 摆脱控制 control 10. be linked by a rope由一根绳索连接 由铁路连接 a railway 11. fight the forces of nature与自然力量作斗争 与癌症作斗争 cancer 12. a waste of effort 浪费精力 浪费自然资源 natural resources 13. experience equal enjoyment体验相同的乐趣 经历巨大变化 great changes,Mountaineering is a kind of physical activity enjoyed by people of all ages. It is _ from other forms of activity to _ men give their leisure. Mountaineering is _ because climbers have freedom from man-made_ . However , the rules in mountaineering would be dangerous to_ . Compared with other sports, there are no _ between teams of climbers in mountaineering, but there is obviously _ . Mountaineering is also a sport that requires high _ and physical qualities, because climbers have to fight forces of _ . In this sport, old people can also experience_ enjoyment if they are skillful.,different,which,attractive,rules,ignore,matches,mental,teamwork,nature,equal,1. Kinds of sports: 1) Games:_; _; _; _. 2) Other sports:_; _; _; _;_; _. 2. What makes mountaineering special: 1) There are no _. 2) There are no _ but there is teamwork.,football,hockey,golf,tennis,walking,cycling,swimming,skating,skiing,mountaineering,man-made rules,matches between teams,Detailed Understanding,Complete the following with information from the passage( with no more than 4 words in each blank).,3. Reasons for people to be surprised about mountaineering: Mountain climbers are willing to _ and to _. 4. Requirements for mountain climbers: 1) _. 2) _. 5. Difference and similarity between young and old climbers: 1) Old climbers have more _. 2) Old climbers waste less _. 3) All climbers experience equal _.,High mental qualities,High physical qualities,skill,effort,enjoyment,suffer cold and hardship,take risks,1. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked with astonishment. A. upon B. in C. into D. out 2. This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to men give their leisure. A. that B. which C. who D. whom,A,B,3. There are, however, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom man-made rules makes mountaineering attractive to many people. A. from, which B. of, that C. from, that D. of, which 4. We may be mistaken in this. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well 5. But when climbers are on a rock face, linked a rope which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. A. by, on B. by, in C. to, in D. to, on,C,D,A,1. Well meet you on Friday if we have time. 2. If the tiger escapes from the zoo, people should be careful when they go out. 3. If you catch a large fish, we can have fish soup tonight. 4. There will be a big reward if we can win the competition. 5. If I go to Beijing, I can visit many friends. 6. If I cant find the money, I will call your parents. 7. The people will be very angry if they knew the truth. 8. The business will lose money if they do not change their strategies. 9. Claudia will marry Ray if he promises to take care of her. 10. They will have a good holiday if they have prepared well for it.,1. Unless the hospital pets more money, it will close. 2. You should keep the medicines in the fridge only if it is mecessary. 3. Dont speak to her unless she speakes to you first. 4. Unless it rains within the next week, the water supply will be cut off. 5. There is no chance for you to get the job unless you apply.,1. Well have the meeting this afternoon, provided everybody is available. 2. Supposing they ask me why I quit my job, what shall I say? 3. I will write you every week as long as you promise to trply. 4. Supposing it is possible for you to choose again，would you change your mind this time? 5. As long as our under standing is correct, we will continue to exchange information nest year. 6. Even if she does not like her parents-in-law, Sophie keeps it to herself. 7. After her husband died, Mrs. Wright gave the house to her son on condition that he lived in it himself. 8. I cannot get the job done unless the money comes. 9. Leave you key to a friend when you are on holiday in case something happens to your house. 10. You will be awarded marks for trying to anwswer all the questions, whether your answers are correct or not.,1. Text sentence: Teenagers can jog and so, with caution, can people in their seventies and eighties. Your sentence: He saw the film last night, so did she.,2. Text sentence:This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure./ but when climbers are on a rock face, linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. Your sentence: The man to whom Im sending this parcel is my partner.,3. Text sentence: Theres no reason why you shouldnt start jogging today! Your sentence: He didntt give the reason why he was absent yesterday.,4. Text sentence: You do need to be basically healthy. Your sentence: I did phone you, but you were not at home yesterday.,5. Text sentence: but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Your sentence: It was last summer that I graduated from the university.,III. Rewrite the sentences according to the models.,Model A: Original sentence: They climb mountains. They are free to use their own methods. New sentence: Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.,1. They were present. They were disappointed at the speech. _ 2. They always tell lies. How can you believe them? _,Those who were present were disappointed at the speech.,How can you believe those who always tell lies?,Model B: Original sentence: You can jog anywhere and at any time. New sentence: In addition to being able to jog anywhere, you can also jog at any time.,3. These flowers bloom in spring and in autumn. _ 4. The job offers higher pay and gives me an opportunity to travel all around the world. _,In addition to spring, these flowers also bloom in autumn.,In addition to offering higher pay, the job gives me an opportunity to travel all around the world.,Model C: Original sentence: There are man-made rules for such games as golf and football. But there are no man-made rules for mountaineering. New sentence: There are no man-made rules for mountaineering as there are for such games as golf and football.,5. Some young people think that regular exercise is important for old people. They dont think it is not important for themselves. _ 6. When people in this country greet each other, they do not shake hands. People do so elsewhere. _,Some young people dont think regular exercise is important for themselves as it is for old people.,When people in this country greet each other, they do not shake hands as people do elsewhere.,Model D: Original sentence: The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight some forces. These forces are stronger and more powerful than man. New sentence: The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.,7. All the time she was thinking about her baby. The baby had been left alone at home. _ 8. She sent a letter of complaint to the manager. The manager replied to her immediately. _,All the time she was thinking about her baby who had been