2018广州华美中学英语一模有答案.doc

2018年初中毕业生学业考试（一）英语试卷本试卷共四大题，9页，满分110分；考试时间120分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2选择题150小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡。各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。The world is divided into two parts.One half of the world is rich and1 is poor.2 the poor part, people never getenoughto eat. 3 they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive thembecausethey4 no money. In the rich part,5 people eat too much.For example, a dog or cat in North America eats6 than a child in poorer countries.Poor countries have some7 problems.8 the land is too poor.People there have no rich land9 enough water.The people must be taught and water must be10 . But rich countries have some problems,11. There are not always good places to live12. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty.The roads and streets have13 people and buses.Cars and buses have to move slowly.Noise is heard everywhere.Some people dont have houses.Something must14 about these problems.The air and the rivers must be cleaned.More houses have to be built.But these things15 be done easily.1. A. othersB. anotherC. the othersD. the other2. A. InB. OntoC. IntoD. By3. A. WhyB. WhenC.BecauseD. Although4. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having5. A. a lotB. lot ofC. a lot ofD. a lots of6. A. goodB. bestC. betterD. the better7. A. difficultyB. difficultiesC. difficultlyD.difficult8. A. Some timeB. Some timesC. SometimesD. Sometime9. A. andB. orC. butD. so10. A. findB. foundC. foundedD. finded11. A. eitherB. tooC. as well asD. also12. A. atB. inC. onD. /13. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. too little14. A. doB. be doneC. be doingD. is done15. A. mustntB. needntC. shouldntD. cant二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16-25小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The16 lets people travel long distance in a short time. Life is much17 with these important inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented18 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can19the beautiful roses and listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentists office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their20 examined!There is now a car that gets you around with almost no21 at all. In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This car runs by electricity, It22 quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves to the front, and when you lean23 , it moves to the back!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles with the liquid, they can24 for several minutes! They are so25 that you can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?16.A.bike B.busC.ship D.plane17.A.easier B.more difficult C.more boring D.harder18.A.dancing B.talking C.singing D.walking19A.smell B.drink C.hit D.taste20.A.ears B.eyes C.teeth D.nose21.A.electricity B.effort C.power D.fire22.A.carries B.makes C.works D.plays23.A.forward B.backward C.towards D.afterwards24.A,start B.end C.last D.stop25.A.strong B.weak C.fat D.thin三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ASevenyears ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any classes. At about 2pm, Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her,but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!26. What happened during the baseball game?A.Penny fell down.B.Pennys son was hit.C.Kevin hit someone.D.Kevins heart stopped.27.Whywas Penny at the game?A.She likedplayingbaseball.B.Her sons friend is the player.C. Her son was playing baseball.D. She was working as a nurse.28. What didKevin usuallydoin the afternoonwhen hewas 18?A. He had some exams.B.Hestudied at school.C.Heworked as a firefighter.D. Heworked in a restaurant.29. From the last paragraph we know that_.A.Penny couldnt breathe because she was frightenedB.Kevinhelped Penny whensome food was in her throatC.Kevin washaving an exam while Penny was having lunchD.PennyandLorrainewere having lunch together at that moment30. What can we learn from the story?A. No pain, no gain.B. It is better to give than to take.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. God helps those who help others.BAlicia Keys was born in 1981 and grew up in New York. She had music and dance classes when she was a child and she first appeared on TV in The Cosby Show at the age of four. She started piano lessons when she was seven and learned classical music before she began to write her own songs at the age of 14.Alicia signed a contract with J Records in 1999. She recorded several songs for films before her first album, Songs in A Minor, came out in 2001. This was a fantastic success. It entered the charts at number one, sold 236,000 copies in its first week, andwent on to sell over 12 million copies worldwide. Alicia won five big awards, includingSong of the Year for Fallin, the albums top single, which was a number one hitfor six weeks.Since then, Alicia has sold over 30 million albums. She has also become an actress and a record producer with her own studio. She plays the piano as well as singing on all her albums and she has written some great songs for other artists. She has performed in TV programmes and she made her first film, Smokin Aces, in 2007. Her other films include The Nanny Diaries (2007) and The Secret Life of Bees (2008).31. Which of following statements is NOT true whenAlicia Keys was a child?A.Shelived in New York.B. Shetookclassical musiclessons.C. Shelearneddancing and singing.D. Sheoften appeared ontelevision.32. When didAlicia start writing songs?A.In 1995.B.In 1999.C.AtThe Cosby Show.D. At the age of seven.33.TheunderlinedwordsSong of the Year forFallinin the second paragraph refers to?A. Anumber one album in 2001.B. The top salealbumcopiesin a week.C.The name ofa hero inSongs in A Minor.D. The song which was at the top of the charts for weeks.34. What has Alicia done since 2001?A. She has opened her own studio.B. She has started playing the piano.C. She has recorded all her songs herself.D. She made her first filmThe Nanny Diaries.35. Which of the following shows the right order of whathappenedto Alicia?madethefilmSmokin Acessigned a contract with J Recordsappeared on TV in The Cosby ShowSongs in A Minorsold 236,000 copiesbecome an actress and a record producerA. B. C. D. CMobile phones and the Internet have improved our lifein many ways. However, along with improvements, they have also brought a number of worrying problems.Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. You can use many new mobile phones to get on the Internet. This can be very convenient, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving needs all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known.Children who visit websites without their parents permission sometimes talk to older people they dont know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photographs of people they dont know on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips：If you need to use a mobile phone while you drive, use a “hands-free” phone.In difficult driving situations such as rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention off the road.Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.In an embarrassing situation, pay attention to people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if they know youre paying attention.Refuse to give out any personal information on the Internet.36. Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet areNOTmentioned in the passage?A. You can have a car accident.B. Someone can post your photograph on theInternet.C. Someone can get your personal information.D. Someone you do not know can call you.37. A “hands-free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that _.A. is free to useB. can be used without your handsC. can be used with only one handD. can be usedonly in ears38. What advice is given to parents when their children surf the Internet?A. Tell their children to post their photos on the website.B. Tell their children not to use blogs on the website.C. Tell their children not to talk with strangers on the Internet.D. Tell their children to give out any personal information on the Internet.39. How many safety tips are about mobile phones?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.40. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Internet Problems.B. TheDangers of Mobile Phone and Internet.C. The Development of Mobile Phone and Internet.D. The Advantages of Mobile Phone and Internet.DBasketball MatchBULLSVs LAKERSFriday June 112 oclockBull Basketball ClubFor detailed information see Paul Burton before Friday Lunch time.TICKYS DISCONon-stop musicLight show15 Pembroke RoadWeekdays: 7p.m.-11p.m.Saturday late night special:8p.m.-3 a.m.Sundays: ClosedOver 18s onlyKARMAHealthFood Restaurant6 Castle StreetHot and cold vegetarian(素食的) foodLunch(11:00-14:00)Self-serviceDinner(17:00-21:00)Table serviceFor bookings ring Whocantgo dancing in Tickys Disco?A.A 15-year-oldstudent. B. A 21-year-old assistant.C.A 30-year-old teacher. D. A 40-year-old worker.42. If you have lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?A.The waiter.B.The waitress.C.Your friend. D.Yourself.43. Who will tell you the information about the basketball match?A.Paul Burton.B.GP.Lewis.C. Howard Brenton.D.Dotley Marston.44. Which of the following food can you have at Karma?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Tomato.D.Beef.45. When will you have better arrive at the Tickys Disco on Saturdays?A. At 3 a.m.B. At 7 a.m.C.At 3 p.m.D.At 8 p.m.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空明处的最佳选项。When you finish high school or university, is learning done?46In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.47Learning doesnt stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum.48You learn when you do sports or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something useful.49In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.When we graduate from school, we should keep on learning.50A. It can also happen when you get a job.B. Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.C. The answer is “no”.D. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!E. But learning doesnt only happen in school.四、写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空只写一词）。51.I dont know how to solve the problem. Could you give me some a_?52.Children shouldlearn to t_care of themselves.53.Ourd_life has changed a lot since the first smart phone came out.54. Iasked Tom why he was l_ for school this morning.55.Mum, can you w_ me up at 6:30 tomorrow morning?Ineed to catch the early bus.56.He is bad at English, so he is afraid that he will f_ to pass the exam.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。57.这段时间的天气真糟糕啊！是时候考虑一下环境问题了。_ _weather wegotthese days!Its time to think about the environmental problems.58.杰克个子太矮了,不能成为职业篮球运动员。Jack is_ _ be a professional basketball player.59.你能告诉我明天在哪里碰面吗?Could you tell me _ _ _ tomorrow?60.他花了两个小时才做出那道数学难题。_two hours to work out the difficult Maths problem.61.广州塔于2009年建成。 The Guangzhou Tower _ _ in 2009.62.你能帮助我搬箱子真是太好了。It is very _ _ you _ _ me carry the box.63.我相信我的梦想将来能实现。I believe my dream can _ _ in the future.第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael来信,说他下个星期要来广州旅游,希望你给他写信介绍一下广州。请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的回信。位置中国南部地位广东的省会,中国最大的城市之一天气冬天不太冷,很适合孩子们和老人特点具有悠久的历史,同时也是美丽的现代化城市,以”花城”和美食闻名景点广州塔、白云山等食物北京路有许多美食,我最喜欢的是购物在天河城可以买到各种各样的东西你对广州的