词义的选择引申和褒贬.ppt

词义的选择 引申 和 褒贬,Lesson 2,翻译的过程,理解 表达 校核,译者的基本素质,英语理解难,The coinage has not come into common enough use to justify dictionary entry. coinage: a newly invented word. 译文: 这个新词使用不够广泛, 不足以成为词典的词条.,汉语表达难,A translator has to know everything of something and something of everything. 译文1: 翻译人员对一些事情要什么都懂, 对所有事情又要多少懂一些. 译文2: 翻译人员既要学问精深, 又要知识广博.,一. 词义的选择,根据词类,question,I will be happy to answer questions at the end. 我愿在最后回答一些问题. I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我审问了六个小时.,order,The social order of ants is very interesting. 蚂蚁的社会结构非常有趣。 Everything in the house is in good order. 这座房子里一切都井然有序。 They are said to have ordered more grain from Canada. 据说他们又从加拿大订购了一些粮食。 The boss ordered that the work should be done on time. 老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。,根据搭配,soft,1. soft pillow 2. soft music 3. soft cushion 4. soft wood 5. soft money 6. soft drink 7. soft breeze 8. soft light,软枕 轻柔的音乐 靠垫 软木 纸币 软饮料 和风 柔光,低声 文火 呢帽 和蔼的话 委婉的回答 毛织品 易感动之心; 慈心 软水,9. soft voice 10. soft fire 11. soft hat 12. soft words 13. soft answer 14. soft goods 15. soft heart 16. soft water,cut,to cut wheat to cut a cake to cut finger-nails,割麦子 切蛋糕 剪 (或修) 指甲,wear,wear a T-shirt wear sunglasses wear a ring wear shoes wear a hat wear a watch wear perfume wear a scarf wear a beard,穿T恤 戴墨镜 戴戒指 穿鞋子 戴帽子 戴手表 洒香水 围围巾 留胡子,Play,1. Children like to play. 2. She is playing the piano. 3. She plays at the National Theatre tonight. 4. Play us your favorite record. 5. They played a joke on me.,孩子们喜欢玩。 她正在弹奏钢琴。 今晚她在国家大戏院演出。 请把你最喜欢的唱片放给我们听听。 他们跟我开了一个玩笑.,6. He plays golf nearly every weekend. 7. He is playing football for Brazia. 8. On Saturday our college team will play against Sun Yat-Sen University. 9. Im not very fond of playing chess. 10. I am to play Juliet.,他差不多每个周末都打高尔夫球. 他在巴西队踢球. 本周六我们校队将和中山大学队进行比赛. 我不太喜欢下棋。 我将饰演朱丽叶。,Communicate,1. We learn a language in order to communicate. 我们学习语言是为了交流思想. 2. The police communicate with each other by radio. 警察通过无线电互相联络. 3. The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio. 军官用无线电向士兵下达命令.,4. This poem communicated the authors despair. 这首诗流露出作者的绝望心情. 5. Did she communicate my wishes to you? 她有没有把我的祝福转告给你? 6. He communicated colds to the rest of his family. 他把感冒传染给了家人。,7. My garden communicates with the one next door by means of a gate. 我的花园有道门与邻居家的相通.,二. 词义的褒贬,“中国大陆”,1. Chinas mainland 2. The mainland of China 3. Mainland China 4. Mainland, China,Ambition,Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统. Hitlers ambition to conquer the whole Europe was doomed to fail. 希特勒欲征服整个欧洲的野心是注定要失败的.,deed,1. He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked deeds. 他欺骗了我, 使我成了他进行罪恶勾当的工具. 2.His heroic deeds were celebrated in every corner of China. 全国各地的人们都在颂扬他的英雄事迹.,Figure,1. The foreign trade has risen to unprecedented figures. 对外贸易的数字有了空前的增涨. 2. Dr. Eliot was one of the most revered figures in the world of learning. 艾略特博士是学术界最受尊敬的人物之一. 3. On the desk there was a bronze figure of Plato. 书桌上放着一尊柏拉图的铜像.,Figure,4. He saw a di