教老外学汉语拼音.ppt

Chinese Pinyin 汉语拼音,Simple Vowels,a jar o log e bird,2,i east u moon ,a o e,i u ,3、Initial Consonants,b(+o) brother b b b p(+o) pie p p p m(+o) mug m m m f(+o) far f f f,d(+e) dust d d d t(+e) tide t t t n(+e) nation n n n l(+e) learn l l l,g(+e) grill g g g k(+e) keg k k k h(+e) heart h h h,j(+i) j j q(+i) q q x(+i) x x,z(+-i) zero z z z c(+-i) students c c c s(+-i) students s s s,zh(+-i) zh zh zh ch(+-i) ch ch ch sh(+-i) sh sh sh r(+-i) r r r,5、compound finals,ai i mi ci ei bi hi fi ao o lo bo ou u du tu,ua w hu gu uo w hu gu e yu n l,iao yo xio qio iou yu li ni (iu) uai wi hui shui uei wi shu zhu (ui),an n bn ln en n rn shn in yn xn jn n yn,ian yn lin xin uan wn lun zun an yun uen wn xn zhn (un),ang ng mng zhng eng dng lng cng ing yng mng tng ong zhng hng tng,iang yng ling ning uang wng hung zhung iong yng jing xing ueng wng,4、The Tones,ma m m m m,mother linen horse to scold,Chinese Pinyin Introduction,Syllable = Initial Consonant + final +Tone,m = m + a + ,Initial Consonant：21 Vowel：36 Tone：4,1,Mark tones rules,(1)aoeiu b bo bi xi p pu d ni xi (2)iu,ui li ni ; du tu,(3) j,q,x j j q q x x n l,exersice,with third tone bao ben ying pei mou nan huo gui kuai zeng guan dun jue xiu chong,how to write pinyin ?,A: when i is the only vowel and at the beginning of the a syllable i -yi in - yin ing - ying when i is at the beginning of the syllabe and has more than one vowel ia - ya ie - ye iao - yao ian - yan iang -yang iong -yong,B:,when u alone forms a syllable u - wu when u is at the beginning of the syllabe and has more than one vowel uo - wo uai - wai uei - wei uan - wan uen - wen uang- wang ueng - weng,C:,when is at the beginning of a syllable, - yu e - yue an - yuan n - yun,pinyin writing,Verb “是”,Subject + 是 + Object。 eg: W sh Wng Jimng. 我 是 王 家 明。 T sh D Wi. 他 是 大 卫。,Verb “是”,Negative word: “不” Subject + 不是 + Object。 eg: W b sh lo sh. 我 不 是