2019年电大考试大学英语B统考题库真题试题两套附全答案

2019年电大考试大学英语B统考题库真题试题两套附全答案试题一一、交际英语1.- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.- Oh, really? _A.I am sorry.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time.D.Congratulations!答案：C2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- _A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didnt do it well.C.Thank you.D.Its a pleasure.答案：C3.- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _A.No, no way.B.No, I couldnt.C.No, I cant.D.Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D4.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. Id rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B5.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- _A.No, I cant.B.Sorry, I cant help.C.Well, seafood dont suit.D.Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D二、阅读理解 Many people like watching TV.（很多人喜欢看电视。）Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to peoples home. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch .You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds (思想) . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.6.Some people say the world is smaller than before because TV brings the outside world closer to people.A.TB.F答案：A7.We can answer many TV questions when we watch TV.A.TB.F答案：B8.People learn better through TV than through radio because people can not only hear but also watch.A.TB.F答案：A9.The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means something is wrong with our minds.A.TB.F答案：B10.This passage tells us not to watch TV any more.A.TB.F答案：B There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.(人生有三种目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。) Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans答案：B12.New short-term goals are built upon_.A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed答案：D13.When we complete each step of our goals, _.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案：C14.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.答案：C15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.He has _ on his farm.A.20 head of cattlesB.20 heads of cattlesC.20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle答案：D17.He didnt live up to _ had been expected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all答案：A18.Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B19.He _ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20._ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B四、完型填空 One day a customs officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(磨菇). （一天一海关官员想要一些新鲜蘑菇。） He was so _21_ what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived _22_, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. Let the dog try a piece first. suggested one _23_ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms mightbe poisonous. The dog seemed to _24_ his mushroom, and the officers then dared to eat their breakfast, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste. An hour later, however, they were all astonished _25_ the gardener came in and said seriously that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Pumps(清胃器) were used and the officers had a very hard time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs.21.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：D22.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：B23.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：A24.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：E25.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：C五、英译汉26.Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.答案：四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。27.He often went from town to town giving lectures.答案：他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。28.Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends.答案：有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。29.How are you doing these days?答案：这些日子你怎么样？30.What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？31.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.答案：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你特别喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢的理由。My Favorite SportMy Favorite SportMy favorite sport is basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.2019年电大开放教育远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题附答案一、交际英语1.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.Youre welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案：D1.- May I take your order now?- _A.No, Im in trouble now.B.Yes, we take orders.C.Yes, Id like a dish of chicken.D.No, I dont have an order.答案：C3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _A.You may ask for help.B.Ill give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.Id come to help.答案：B4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to答案：D5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- Its 499 Yuan. _A.Oh, no. Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D二、阅读理解Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. （尊敬的刘教授，请接受我来自纽约的问候。）I am just beginning my graduate (研究院) studies here at this university. It is the third week of classes now. My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me. He is studying biology (生物学). He is from Houston. We are now on good terms.Our dormitory (学生宿舍) is well equipped (配备). There are all kinds of electric home appliances（电器）. But we dont have a TV set. I am going to buy one this afternoon. The view on the window is pleasant, and the weather is hot in the summer right now. It is about 38 degrees outside the room. But we have air conditioning in the room, so I feel OK.How are you getting on? Are you still working on your paper now?Please say Hello to those who have taught me. I miss all of you very much.LoveWang Hui 6.Wang Hui is writing to her former teacher. A.TB.F答案：A7.From the passage, we know that Wang Hui is a new graduate student in New York.A.TB.F答案：A8.Tom is from Houston.A.TB.F答案：A9.Wang Hui thinks her dormitory is too big. A.TB.F答案：B10.Wang Hui is going to move to another room. A.TB.F答案：BWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, （约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people dont like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.11.Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses?A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.答案：D12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案：C13.What can you infer from the passage?A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.C.Only those who dont have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案：B14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Rent or Buy?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.答案：B15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_A.they have less money.B.they dont want to buy old furniture.C.the new furniture is of good quality.D.they dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.This boy is able to repeat from memory _ 200 short poems.A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as far答案：A17.It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, _ the South American winter cools the city.A.whereB.whichC.on whichD.when答案：D18.I am not used to speaking _ public.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：A19.I dont know _ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B20.You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C四、完型填空 Our school has a big library. （我们的学校有个大图书馆。）It has many books on different subjects. Students can read books and newspapers in the _21_ room. They can also borrow books from the library. But they must _22_ them on time. If they lose books, they must pay for them. Miss Susan works in the library. She is very helpful and _23_ to the students. One morning she was working at the desk when Amy hurried in. She told Miss Susan that she couldnt find the library book Harry Potter _24_. At that moment, Lucy came into the library with Amys book. She found i