2019年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元小结教案新人教版必修1.docx

Unit 1 FriendshipRecently, the girl suffered from loneliness, as it was the first time that she had settled down in such an entirely strange place, where she was ignored by everyone. She wondered if she had got to join in some clubs and groups to try to get better along with her new partners, because its no pleasure just being upset about it. While thinking, the girl calmed down and set down a series of activities concerned with her partners, in which she would talk face to face with others. Thus, the girl thought she would no longer get tired of the new life, believing that she would fall in love with the city and people here, from which she could recover happiness. Last, the girl found it was her own power that made herself not be concerned about the trouble. So she felt herself powerful.最近，这个女孩深受孤独的煎熬，因为这是她第一次在一个完全陌生的地方定居下来，而这里没人理睬她。她想是不是得加入一些社团，以使自己与新同事相处得更好，因为总为这事儿烦心也没意思。所以在想这事的时候，女孩便平静下来，并且把涉及同事们的一系列活动写下来，在这些活动中她将与人面对面地交流。这样，女孩认为她就不会再讨厌新生活了，她相信自己会喜欢上这个城市和这儿的人，因为她将从中重获快乐。最后，女孩发现是她自己的力量使她不再担心这些烦心事了。所以，她觉得自己很厉害。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and always had a good _1_.Then basketball started and we were on the _2_ team. After a few games, _3_， Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup fulltime. I wouldnt admit it then, but actually I envied (嫉妒) her. Having _4_ practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking _5_ my back.One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new _6_. To my _7_， the next day at school she told everyone I _8_ her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away _9_ talking with me. I couldnt accept the _10_ words on the paper.In great _11_， I wrote right back to her.Over the next week, we exchanged (交换) more _12_ letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, _13_ our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kates home. Our moms looked at each other _14_. Kates mom asked us questions but _15_ of us responded (反应)At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about _16_ we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate _17_ from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.It has been five months _18_ we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are _19_ to care about each other more. I now know that _20_ I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.语篇解读：两个好朋友发生了矛盾，彼此很不开心，通过这件事她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。1A.restBtimeCexample Dparty解析：选B句意：我们一起度过每一天，总是玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心；玩得愉快”；have a rest“休息”；have a party“召开聚会”。2A.right BgoodCfamous Dsame解析：选D由下文可知我们在同一个队。3A.however BbutCstill Dyet解析：选A可是几轮比赛之后，凯特晋级到玫瑰杯全职比赛。however意为“可是；然而”。4A.upset BfreeCdifferent Dstrange解析：选C由原来的同一个队到后来凯特晋级到了别的队，我们有了不同的练习时间，见面的机会也开始少了。5A.on BinCby Dbehind解析：选D不久，我开始听说她在背后讲我的坏话。6A.haircut BovercoatCnecklace Dshoes解析：选A由下文“because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this”可知，我给凯特打电话是想告诉她我的新发型。7A.joy BsurpriseCpleasure Dsorrow解析：选B使我吃惊的是，第二天在学校里她告诉每一个人我模仿她的发型，因为她已经告诉我她想留这样的发型。to ones surprise“令人吃惊的是”。8A.settled BgainedCcopied Dcreated解析：选Ccopy“模仿”；settle“安家；定居”；gain“获得；得到”；create“创造”。9A.in need of Binstead ofCexcept for Das well as解析：选B中午，她递给我一封信，没和我说话就走开了。instead of “代替；而不是”；in need of“需要”；except for“除以外”；as well as“和；又；也”。10A.cruel BgratefulCdisappointing Dbeautiful解析：选A由下一段每晚我都哭着睡觉可知，信上的语言是残忍的、伤人的。故选A。11A.power BangerCsurprise Ddoubt解析：选B由于信的内容很伤人，我十分生气，就给她写了回信。in anger“生气地；悲愤地”；in power“掌权”；in surprise“吃惊地”；in doubt“怀疑地”。12A.serious BdangerousCregretful Dhurtful解析：选D接下来的一个星期，我们交换了更多对彼此造成伤害的信件。hurtful“造成损害的；有害的”；regretful“懊悔的；遗憾的”。13A.meaning BhopingCbelieving Dignoring解析：选C每晚我都哭着睡觉，认为我们的友谊结束了。14A.surprisingly BnervouslyCexcitedly Dhappily解析：选B我和凯特不和，当然我们的妈妈很不安。nervously“神经紧张地；不安地”；surprisingly“吃惊地”；excitedly“兴奋地”；happily“高兴地”。15A.neither BeitherCboth Dnone解析：选A凯特的妈妈问我们问题，我们都没反应，故用neither。either两者之一；both两者都；none指三者或三者以上都没有。16A.what BhowCwhich Dwhy解析：选B当我们彼此谈论感觉如何时。17A.rose BraisedCstood Dgot解析：选A突然凯特从座位上站起来，走过房间，眼泪汪汪地抱着我。rise是不及物动词“站起来；升起”；raise是及物动词“抬高；升起；喂养”。18A.if BwhenCbecause Dsince解析：选D自从我们关系破裂已经五个月了。由句意知选D。19A.planning BpretendingClearning Darranging解析：选C使我高兴的是我们学会了更多地关心彼此。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”；arrange to do sth.“安排做某事”。20A.whenever BwhateverChowever Dwhoever解析：选A现在我知道无论何时别人问起我的朋友，凯特将会排在第一位，故选A。.阅读理解What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease. It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7：00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didnt love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together！It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在文中主要描述了自己新学期的第一天。1How did the author feel the night before her new school?ATired. BExcited.CWorried. DRelaxed.解析：选C细节理解题。根据首段中的“I was nervous the night before”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。2What did the author think of her mothers advice?AClear. BFunny.CReasonable. DExcellent.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldnt stop laughing.”可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。3What happened on the authors first day of school?AShe met many nice people.BShe had a hurried breakfast.CShe learned some new skills.DShe arrived at school very early.解析：选A推理判断题。根据首段中的“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease.”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。4What can we infer about Abigail?AShe disliked Stacey.BShe was shy and quiet.CShe got on well with the author.DShe was an old friend of the author.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together”和“we even made our way home together”可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Frenchman went to a small Italian town _1_stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he _2_ (feel) someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who _3_ (quick) walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight _4_ the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was _5_ (go). He thought that it must be the Italian _6_ had taken his watch. He decided _7_ (follow) him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) while _8_ (point) at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife _9_ had happened. He was greatly _10_ (surprise) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italians.答案：1.and2.felt3.quickly4.when5.gone6.who/that7.to follow8.pointing9.what10.surprised.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Yang Hui，I have heard youll have a twoweeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible. I dont think its a good idea. My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the country. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast, or youll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Feng答案：第一句：twoweekstwoweek; muchmany第三句：goeswent第四句：countrycountries第五句：hurry前加a第六句：neithereither第七句：去掉back; tiringtired第八句：heyou第九句：orand.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Hi, Linda，Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time._参考范文：Hi, Linda，Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So dont worry too much.Here are some tips for you. First, youd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours，Li Hua第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the woman live now?AIn New York.BIn Chicago.CIn Boston.2What was the weather often like where the old couple lived?AIt was very rainy.BIt was very warm.CIt was very snowy.3What is Amy doing?AHaving lunch.BSending an email.CAttending a meeting.4Why doesnt the woman order dessert?AShe thinks the dessert is too expensive.BShe doesnt want to gain weight.CShe is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.5Which Tshirt does the man choose for himself?AThe white one.BThe blue one.CThe pink one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?ABecause these suitcases are not heavy.BBecause there are just a few suitcases.CBecause the traffic is heavy now.7How far is it to get there?AFifty minutes on foot.BFifteen minutes on foot.CFifteen minutes by taxi.8How do they probably go there at last?ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy taxi.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How do people react to other peoples asking for help when they are relaxing at home?AThey agree to offer help actively.BThey refuse to help other people.CThey offer help against their own will.10Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?AThey are so kind that they dont want to see people in trouble.BThey are afraid that they will lose friendship.CThey cant help offering help to others out of habit.11What should people do when facing such problems?ANever refuse the people in need of help.BAlways say “no” to the people who need help.CRefuse some requests sometimes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12How does the man book his ticket?AOn the Internet.BThrough a friend.COn the phone.13Which city is the man leaving for?AHouston.BChicago.CNew York.14When is the man returning?AOn May 5. BOn May 2. COn May 6.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does this conversation take place?AAt home.BIn an interview.CAt a school.16Why does the man want a new job?AHe has lost his job.BHe likes computers.CHe wants to earn more money.17What will probably happen to the man next?AHe will be refused by the woman.BHe will work as a computer programmer.CHe will work as a cameraman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?ATo open many new factories.BTo permit rapid industrialization.CTo fire workers with specific skills.19What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?AThey make full use of automation if possible.BThey hire as many workers as possible.CThey train workers for specific factory jobs.20Which aspect does the speaker focus on?AThe advantages of rapid industrialization.BThe problems of rapid industrialization.CThe progress of rapid industrialization.答案：15ACBBB610CBCCB 1115CCBAB1620CABAB听力材料Text 1M：Do you enjoy life in New York?W：No, I dont. Im planning to move to Chicago or Boston. But Ive never regretted my earlier decision.Text 2W：Why did the old couple sell their house here?M：Because they wanted to live somewhere warm. They were tired of the snow all year round.Text 3M：Amy, lunch is ready.W：Wait for a moment. I am sending an email.M：Come on. I have to attend a meeting in half an hour.Text 4M：I think Ill order the chocolate ice cream because I didnt eat lunch earlier today.W：No dessert for me. I can hardly get into my jeans.Text 5M：This Tshirt is lovely. I will buy a blue one for myself and a white one for my wife.W：We also have pink ones.M：Then give me a pink one too.W：OK. The price is $10 for each.Text 6W：Fifteen minutes to get there! And these suitcases too! I think we ought to take a taxi.M：Not at this moment. Look at the traffic. It is moving very slowly. We can get there just as quickly on foot.W：Well, I cant possibly carry this suitcase any farther.M：Let me take it.W：Dont be silly. You cant carry your case and mine as well.M：Yes, I can. The cases arent that heavy. Hum!W：You see! Theyre heavier than you thought!M：Perhaps it is not a bad idea to take a taxi after all.Text 7W：I find it harder to say “no” than “yes”M：Me too, and most people do. Sometimes when we are at home relaxing for a couple of days, our friends ask us to offer some help. We usually agree reluctantly.W：Yes. Many people say “yes” to this kind of request. People tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, but are often angry with themselves afterwards.M：Thats true. Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, for people are afraid saying “no” might risk losing the friendship of the person asking for help.W：But in fact, rejecting a request can even help to keep a relationship lasting longer.M：Yes, I agree. It is better to say “no” sometimes.Text 8W：Frontier Airlines. How may I help you?M：Im calling to make a reservation for the second of May.W：Yes, sir. Could you give me the city youre leaving from and your destination, please?M：Ill be departing from Houston, Texas, and flying to Chicago, Illinois.W：And when do you want to return?M：Uh, I want to come back on the fifth. Oh, and maam, Id like the cheapest flight you have.W：Yes, sir. Well, if you leave at 6 am from Houston on May second, the price for the flight is $150.M：And what about from Chicago on the fifth?W：Thats also $150 if you leave at 6 am.M：Great, lets do that. And would you have any information about places to stay? Im going to an important meeting in the Michigan Avenue area.W：Yes, sir. But first, may I have your name?Text 9W：So, why do you want to be a computer programmer?M：Well, I dont like working in a fast food restaurant, and I want to make more money.W：I see. Do you have any experience?M：No, but Im a fast learner.W：What kind of computer do you use?M：Computer? Um, let me see. I can use a Mac. I also used Windows 2000 once.W：Thats good.M：May I ask a question?W：Uh huh, go ahead.M：Will I be able to find a job as a computer programmer?W：Um, er .Text 10Third World countries often mistakenly decide to permit rapid industrialization. When this industrialization occurs, many new factories open, and workers get jobs. Unfortunately, many of these new jobs are not permanent. The leaders of an industry want their factories to be as productive as possible, and they will do anything to achieve that goal. Whenever they can, they take advantage of automation, which means that workers are replaced by a more efficient machine. As a result, a worker trained for a specific factory job becomes unemployed, and the profits of the factory owners are maximized.Many experts in Third World economics are concerned about rapid industrialization because it brings problems as well as progress. The leaders of Third World countries should be aware o