2019高中英语Unit10MoneySectionⅢLesson2.docx

Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3Pre-readingWhen less is moreWhat can you do with 5 yuan? Not a lot, you may think. Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.Every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River, Chinas second longest river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time， a lot of soil has been removed， which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers to move to other areas.It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organisations. You may agree with this point of view. If so， it is time for you to think again.do with处置，对付do with常与疑问词what搭配使用，而deal with则常与how搭配。Not a lot .是省略句，补全后为：You cannot do a lot with 5 yuan, you may think.其中you may think为插入语。cookie/kkI/n.饼干，小点心appeal/pil/vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appeal to引起的兴趣；向呼吁how about 如何；怎么样(what about)to be exact确切地说approximately/prksImItlI/adv.近似地，大约地soil/sIl/n.泥土，土壤contain/knteIn/vt.包含，含有balance/blns/n.平衡keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡over time长此以往，日积月累remove/rImuv/vt.移开，挪走erosion/Irn/n.侵蚀；(土壤)流失which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。agree with同意(某人的观点)agree with也可表示“(气候、食物等)适合”。if so如果这样的话。该句的完整形式为if it is so。积少成多第13段译文用5元钱你能做什么？或许你觉得做不了很多。嗯，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？是的，确切地说是黄河岸边的一棵树。每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河中国第二长河。这些泥土中含有保持该地区自然界平衡的物质。长年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失。在山西省有些地区，这种水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地许多农民迁移到其他地区。控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程。很多人认为这种工作最好由政府或国际组织承担。你可能会同意这个观点。若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start， it can buy you a tree, which will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow cropsto make a living. With the money they earn from their crops， farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect？ Well, just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997, a treeplanting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valleyin Inner Mongolia into a green homeland. Visitors from all over the world now come to admire this great achievement. What is more， the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people. Just think: all this started with 5 yuan! So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time, think twice about how to use the money. Remember you can use it to buy a tree and create a green future for our motherland， our people and yourself.play the/a . role in在中担任角色；在中起作用it is you who .是强调句型，强调主语you。其中to play是动词不定式作定语，修饰role。importance/Imptns/n.重要(性)important adj.重要的for a start首先crop/krp/n.农作物，庄稼make a living谋生(earn a living)they earn from their crops是定语从句，修饰the money。economy/IknmI/n.经济puzzled/pzld/adj.困惑的puzzle/pzl/vt.使困惑puzzling adj.令人困惑的effect n影响，效果，作用have an effect on对有影响come into effect生效take effect生效treeplanting是复合形容词，意为“植树的”。valley/vlI/n.谷，山谷homeland/hmlnd/n.家乡；祖国what is more“而且，另外，更重要的是”，用作插入语。start with以开始begin with以开始end up with以 结束think twice仔细考虑；三思motherland/mlnd/n.祖国；家乡第45段译文事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人，你知道你的5元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用它买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失。在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生。农民会用他们种庄稼赚到的钱购买所需物品或服务。这有助于发展当地经济。还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？那么，看看下面的事实吧。自1997年起，一项植树计划已使内蒙古九城宫流域变成了绿色家园。现在世界各地的游客来到这里欣赏这一伟大成就。而且，这个项目的成功已经大大改善了当地居民的生活。试想一下：这一切就始于5元钱！所以，下次当你口袋里有5元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。记住，你可以用它买一棵树，为我们的祖国、人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1commentA近似地，大约地2annoy B好斗的，有进取心的3firm C吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求4bargain D举止，表现5puzzle E使困惑6approximately F包含，含有7remove G平衡8appeal H乐趣，娱乐活动9balance I移开，挪走10contain J评论11amusement K坚定的，稳固的；公司12enthusiastic L使烦恼，打扰13behave M讨价还价；便宜货14aggressive N热情的15_610_1114_答案：15JLKME610AICGF1114HNDB LeadinDo you get pocket money from your parents and your relatives? How do you deal with your pocket money?参考答案：(1)Im_saving_my_pocket_money_at_present_and_want_to_go_to_see_the_outside_world_with_it_in_future.(2)As_for_me，I_will_not_only_spend_my_pocket_money_on_some_useful_things,_but_I_will_also_give_it_away_to_charity.WhilereadingFastreadingSkim the text and match the topics with each paragraph.(1)Para.1AA successful treeplanting programme and the importance of your 5 yuan.(2)Para.2BEverybody plays an important role in stopping Yellow River erosion.(3)Para.3 CIt is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.(4)Para.4 DIt tells us the cause of Yellow River erosion and bad effects.(5)Para.5 EWhat can you do with 5 yuan?答案：(1)(5)EDCBACarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.Beginning：Showing a questionWhat can you do with 5 yuan?1.Buy_a_tree along the banks ofthe Yellow River.Para.1：Explaining the reason for doing thisErosion of the land along Yellow River is serious and it has forced 2.local_farmers to leave their homeland.Para.2：Who should be responsible for controlling Yellow River erosion？Government，international organizations and 3.each of us.Para.3：Your role in stopping Yellow River erosionBuy a treeHelp soil 4.stay on the land Farmers can grow crops Develop local economies Para.4：The effect your 5 yuan can haveCreate a 5.green future for our motherland.阅读理解ASaga travel writing competitionThe Telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and service only for the over 50s, to launch a new competition to find the best travel writer.Three lucky winners of our new competition will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before traveling the world with Saga on one of three expensive holidays.To enter, all you need to do is tell us all that is strange and wonderful about the world of travel a favorite memory, a humorous story, or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forIn this competition, you can describe what you see and give it life with your imagination. You can do that in anything from 150 to 500 words, but more importantly, they should be your words, and fresh ones. And we do expect you to be honest about your experiences.Youll be an editor as well as writer, so make sure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what youve written. We will allow the occasional mistakes. But we wont put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms and conditionsParticipants must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by the judges.The closing date for entries is December 15.1The winner of the competition will _.Abe selected by the publicBbe known on December 15Ctake three expensive holidaysDlearn from excellent travel writers解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段可知，获胜者可以听Telegraph优秀的旅行作家的大师课。2Which of the following is more likely to enter the competition?AA 450word travel note adaptation.BA 600word article about a favorite memory.CA description of a personal travel experience.DAn interesting story with mistakes every few lines.解析：选C细节理解题。由What we are looking for部分的介绍可知，参赛者的作品要求原创，词数在150到500词之间，且不能有太多错误。3What type of writing is the text?AA lesson plan.BAn announcement.CA travel guide. DAn official report.解析：选B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个写作比赛，鼓励人们去参加。属于一则通告或通知。BMy son Daniels love for surfing began at the age of 13. After school he wore his wet suit, walked out beyond the surf line and waited to be challenged by his threeto sixfoot companions. Daniels love of the ride was tested one fateful afternoon.“Your sons been in an accident，” the lifeguard (救生员) reported over the phone to my husband Mike. “When he surfaced to the top of the water, the point of the board was heading toward his eye.” Mike rushed him to the emergency room. He received 26 stitches (缝针) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was on an airplane flying home from a speaking arrangement while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove directly to the airport after they left the doctors office. He greeted me at the gate and told me Daniel was waiting in the car. “Daniel？” I questioned. I remember thinking the waves must have been awful that day. “Hes been in an accident, but hes going to be fine.” A travelling working mothers worst nightmare had come true.I sobbed telling Daniel how awful I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. “Its okay, Mom，” he comforted me. “You dont know how to surf anyway.” “What？” I asked, confused by his reason. “Ill be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he out of his mind? For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him go back on the board. One day after I repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, he said, “Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love.” I gave in.I was tested in my own backyard on an important principle that I teach audiences in distant cities: Passionate (热情的) people hug what they love and never give up.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者的儿子在冲浪的时候伤到了眼睛，但是他不放弃对冲浪的热爱，伤好之后仍坚持去冲浪。4While surfing that afternoon, Daniel _.Awas in trouble beyond the safe surf lineBwas given several tests by the lifeguardCwas challenged by several of his friendsDwas hurt in the eye by his surfing board解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段“When he surfaced to the top of the water, the point of the board was heading toward his eye.”可知，他在冲浪的时候，伤到了眼睛。5What made the author feel confused?ADaniels strong desire to surf again.BDaniels going mad after the accident.CDaniels dream about his surfing career.DDaniels confidence in recovering soon.解析：选A细节理解题。由倒数第二段“What？ I asked, confused by his reason. Ill be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water in eight days.”可知，作者对于儿子伤还没有好就有去冲浪的想法感到困惑。6We can infer that the author was _.Aa stewardess Ba surf trainerCa housewife Da motivational speaker解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段“I was on an airplane flying home from a speaking arrangement”和最后一段“. an important principle that I teach audiences in distant cities”可知，作者是一个演讲者。7What lesson did the author learn from her son?AEnthusiastic people wont give up their dreams easily.BA boy may seek his interest in surfing out of madness.CChildren sometimes have their own opinions about life.DMothers regret all the time for leaving their children alone.解析：选A推理判断题。由文章最后一句话可知，作者的儿子虽然受伤，但是伤好后坚持自己爱好的故事说明了那些对于自己热爱的事情充满热情的人是不会轻易放弃的。CThe great thing about libraries is that they house all types of books from mysteries to biographies to dramas all in one location. The bad thing about libraries is that they house all types of books in one location, and if its a location you cant get to, youre out of luck.A few years ago, when the Little Free Libraries movement started, more people of all ages could have access to books. Now, more than 15,000 free book stands can be found around the world, bringing books to unexpected places. But many folks simply cant get to the places where the books are. Bookmobile buses are a good solution, but they can be costly to operate.Books on Bikes programs are appearing in areas where there is a strong bike culture, such as Seattle, and a strong need to bring books to the masses, such as San Francisco.The Seattle Public Librarys Books on Bikes program consists of three bike/trailer combos (组合体) that librarians bring to community events. The trailers are even equipped with WiFi so that visitors can sign up for a library card and browse (浏览) the librarys card catalog on the spot. “Seattle has a really strong bike culture so we wanted to introduce Books on Bikes programs and provide full service library programs but do it in a way that is flexible，” librarian Jared Mills said.San Franciscos program called Bibliobicicleta was run in 2013 by librarian Alicia Tapia. Her trailer can hold about 100 books and attracts readers of all ages and income levels. Its an independent, donationbased library like a Little Free Library, but on wheels. When asked why she would set up a free library on a bike, Tapia answers, “Why not? Bikes are cool, and can go anywhere.”语篇解读：本文为说明文。和传统的图书馆相比，自行车图书馆灵活机动且成本低廉，对顾客也很有吸引力。8What do we know about traditional libraries?AThey are not popular among readers.BThey hold a limited number of books.CThey are not very convenient to readers.DThey bring books to people who need them.解析：选C推理判断题。由第一段“The bad thing about libraries is that they house all types of books in one location, and if its a location you cant get to, youre out of luck.”可知，传统的图书馆不方便。9What is the disadvantage of bookmobile buses?AThey are full of passengers.BThey are not free of charge.CThey cost a large amount of money.DThey bring books to unexpected places.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段“Bookmobile buses are a good solution, but they can be costly to operate.”可知，流动汽车图书馆的缺点是运营成本高。10What do we know about the Books on Bikes program?AIt is independent and based on donation.BIt is for visitors to read books on the Internet.CIt is set up because people in Seattle like reading.DIt allows visitors to sign up for a library card on the spot.解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段“The trailers are even equipped with WiFi so that visitors can sign up for a library card .”可知，Books on Bikes program的自行车图书馆配有WiFi，读者可以当场办借阅证。11Tapias answer suggests that she _.Aenjoys showing off by bikeBshows impatience to the readersCis eager to make the readers happyDthinks libraries on bikes are practical解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一段塔皮亚的回答可知，她认为自行车图书馆非常有实用价值。.阅读七选五There are some bad cellphone habits that can have serious social, academic, health, and legal consequences. So it is important and necessary to educate your teen about unhealthy habits. Here are some bad habits that teens need to stop：Talk on the phone in quiet public areas. Make sure that your teen knows it is not OK to talk on the phone in theaters. libraries, waiting rooms, or other quiet public areas. _1_Stare at their phones for hours. Many people not just teens are spending their da