2019年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）新人教版.docx

加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are _1_ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Kellers answer was the _2_for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”When Anne was little, she suffered a great _3_. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic” (疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne _4_attacked anyone who approached her. She _5_ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time._6_， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to _7_ the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didnt _8_ seeing her every day in the basement. The kindhearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and _9_ to her. She believed that _10_ she showed love, little Anne would be able to _11_.Finally, the doctor _12_ changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed _13_ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her _14_ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she _15_ the mental hospital.After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help _16_， just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great _17_ in Helen Keller. She cared for her, _18_ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan _19_ a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full _20_ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。1A.weakBlameCthin Dblind解析：选D你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。2A.prize BpraiseCcourage Dmood解析：选BKeller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。3A.storm BaccidentCdisaster Dharm解析：选C在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害；损害”。根据此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood .”可知，C项正确。4A.fiercely BsilentlyCobviously Dexactly解析：选A有时，小安妮猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。5A.welcomed BignoredCcheered Dchanged解析：选B大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。6A.Besides BThusCMoreover DHowever解析：选D然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小安妮还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。7A.take on Blook onCgo on Dturn on解析：选A参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；go on“持续”；turn on“打开”。故A项正确。8A.consider BstopCpermit Dcontinue解析：选B但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室去看她。consider“仔细考虑；认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。9A.disappointment BappreciationCencouragement Dhate解析：选C这位善良的女士给小安妮留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨；厌恶”。故C项正确。10A.as soon as Beven thoughCas if Dso long as解析：选D她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小安妮就能够恢复(recover)。as soon as“一就”；even though“尽管”；as if“好像”。so long as 引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。11A.grow BwriteCrecover Dsuit解析：选C参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。12A.approved BnoticedCproposed Doperated解析：选B最终，医生注意到(noticed)小安妮的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。13A.mildness BsympathyCcalm Dwisdom解析：选A总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静”；wisdom“智慧”。14A.experiment BbeliefCsight Dcondition解析：选D他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。15A.escaped BfinishedCleft Dsurvived解析：选C她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。16A.the others BanotherCother Dothers解析：选DAnne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。17A.potential BstatusCaffection Dsatisfaction解析：选A她看到Helen 身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱；钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。18A.committed BtrainedCcontrolled Draised解析：选BAnne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升；征集；提起”。故B项正确。19A.created BfoundCdeveloped Dspread解析：选AAnne在Helen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。20A.curiosity BpromiseCconfidence Drelief解析：选C但是首先是一位对小安妮充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“诺言”；relief“解脱；宽慰”。故C项正确。.阅读理解Oil and gas have made Qatar (卡塔尔) the richest country in the world rich enough to be ready to spend D|S200 billion for the 2022 World Cup.But has limitless wealth brought the country happiness?“We have become urban，”says Dr Kaltham Al Ghanim, a professor at Qatar University. “Our social and economic life has changed families have become separated; consumption culture has taken over.”From desperate poverty less than a century ago, this, after all, has become the richest nation in the world. Whats less well understood is the influence of such rapid change on Qatari society itself. You can feel the pressure in Doha, the capital city of Qatar. The city is a building site, with whole districts either under construction or being destroyed for redevelopment. The local media report that 40% of Qatari marriages now end in divorce. More than twothirds of Qataris, adults and children, are overweight.Qataris benefit from free education, free healthcare, job guarantees, even free water and electricity, but abundance has created its own problems. “Its confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers，” one academic at an American university campus in Qatar says. “People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.”In a society where Qataris are outnumbered roughly seventoone by foreigners, longterm residents (居民) speak of a growing frustration among graduates that the most satisfying jobs go to foreigners.The sense is deepening that, in the rush for development, something important has been lost. Qatari family life is atomising. With children almost universally being raised by nannies (保姆) from the Philippines, Nepal or Indonesia, differences in culture and opinions are widening between the generations.The 2022 football World Cup will be held in Qatar. Mariam Dahrouj, a journalism graduate, speaks of a sense of threat. “People in Qatar are afraid，” she says. “Suddenly all the world wants to see us. We are a closed community, and they want to come and bring their differences. How can we express our values？”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家，然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。1What can we learn about Qatar?AIts capital is neat and modern.BIts experiencing great changes.CMost Qataris are rich and healthy.DGreat wealth brings Qataris great happiness.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We have become urban”和“Our social and economic life has changed”及第三段中的“From desperate poverty . has become the richest nation in the world”和“such rapid change”等可知，卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。2Whats young graduates problem in Qatar?AThey have to work with foreigners.BThey can hardly find an interesting job.CThey have difficulty in making a choice.DThey have become lazy because of abundance.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Its confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers . People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.”可知，面对很多就业机会，毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。3The underlined word “atomising” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.Alosing meaning Bgaining supportCbeing improved Dbecoming divided解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知，如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其他国家的保姆带大，导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大，这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。4Facing the outside world, Qataris _.Afeel frightenedBexpress no interestCignore the differencesDwant to adjust their values解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a sense of threat”及“People in Qatar are afraid”可知答案。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Money and love dont usually mix well，but for one man from Connecticut, America, money became the _1_ (great) keepsake (纪念品) of his late wife.Peter and Grace Bilello each signed a onedollar bill _2_ (give) each other as a sign of their love in 2009 after Grace went _3_ her first battle with cancer.Peter told the reporter from a local TV station _4_ he kept both bills in his wallet until he accidentally spent them the following year and he was _5_(extreme) upset. Last year, a few months after _6_ (celebrate) their 50th anniversary, Grace passed away from breast cancer.Peter was at a Subway restaurant with his granddaughter Ashley this year when something _7_ (amaze) happened. After making _8_ purchase, he got some change back. And he noticed something special on one of the bills, _9_ was his wifes signature.“When I _10_ (see) the first one was my wifes dollar, I said，Oh my god, Ashley, look.We started to cry. Five years later.”语篇解读：金钱和爱情通常不能很好地融合在一起，但是对于一个来自美国康涅狄格州的人来说，钱成了他已故妻子的最好的纪念品。1greatest由the可知设空处应用最高级，故填greatest。2to givePeter and Grace Bilello与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表示目的，故填to give。3throughgo through意为“经历”。4that设空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。5extremely设空处修饰形容词upset，故填副词extremely。6celebratingafter是介词，其后需用动词ing形式作宾语，且Grace与celebrate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填celebrating。7amazing此处要表达的是“令人惊异的事发生了”，故填amazing。8amake a purchase意为“购买”。9which设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的something且在从句中作主语，故填which。10saw由主句可知，see所表示的动作发生在过去，故填saw。.短文改错Li Hua is an excellent student with allround development so he has honoured as Star of the Campus. He devotes most of his spare time to do volunteer work at weekends, which show he is kind. Besides, he does good in all subjects. After class, he takes an active part in much school activities. Which he likes best is basketball. He has served as leader of his school basketball teams for nearly a year. He also likes travelling and the dancing. In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student. He had set a goo