2019年高中英语高考提能练Unit4Earthquakes仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）新人教版.docx

高考提能练 Unit 4 Earthquakes仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats Johns address?A1434 King Street.B1344 Queen Street.C1343 King Street.2How old is the womans car?AOne week old.BOne month old.CThree years old.3How much did the skirt cost?A$24.B$12.C$6.4When is the mans birthday?AApril 1st. BApril 2nd. CApril 3rd.5How will the woman go to New York?ABy car. BBy train. CBy airplane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What will there be after class?AA sports meeting.BA meeting.CA new film.7Who should be helped?ABob.BHelen.CMike.8Why cant the woman come?ABecause she has to visit Bob.BBecause she has to do her homework.CBecause she has to look after her mother at home.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where did Sue spend the night in the country?AIn a farmhouse.BIn the open.CIn a hotel.10What was the weather like in the country?AThere was a lot of sunshine.BIt rained nearly every day.CIt snowed a lot.11What did Sue think of the people in the country?AThey were tall.BThey were strange.CThey were friendly.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Where does the dialogue most probably take place?AAt the station.BAt the post office.CAt the airport.13Which country will the letter be sent to?AEngland.BJapan.CCanada.14How will the letter be sent?ABy airmail.BBy registered mail.CBy express mail.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BTeacher and student.CFather and daughter.16What is the womans Mum doing now?AShe is buying a new dress.BShe is buying shoes.CShe is working at her office.17Why is Billy home from school?ABecause he is ill.BBecause its Sunday.CBecause he doesnt like school.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith spend their holiday last year?AIn New Jersey.BIn London.CIn the countryside.19When do you suppose they most probably arrived in London that night?AAfter 7 pm.BAt 7 am.CBefore 7 pm.20Why was Mrs. Smith not satisfied with the time arrangement of the hotel?ABecause she was not allowed to go sightseeing in London.BBecause she would have to have meals in New Jersey.CBecause she thought the hotel meals would take up all her time.答案：15CCBBC610BACBA 1115CBABC1620BABAC 听力材料Text 1M：Sorry, I have forgotten Johns address.W：You forgot again! Its 1343 King Street.Text 2M：The car is very nice.Did you buy it last month?W：No, I rented it for a holiday last week. And my own car I bought three years ago is still good.Text 3M：Your skirt is quite beautiful in color, isnt it?W：Yes, I bought it at a sale for half price. It cost me $12.Text 4M：I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W：Oh, dear, Ive almost forgotten. When is it?M：Well, the day after April Fools Day. Easy to remember, isnt it?W：Yes, of course.Text 5M：I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W：Oh, Ive changed my mind.M：What?W：I think flying will be more comfortable.Text 6M：There will be a meeting after class. Are you coming, Helen?W：After class? Im sorry, Mike. Im afraid I cant.M：But its quite important. Its about our helping Bob.W：Oh, I have to go home to look after my mother. Shes ill today.M：Sorry to hear that. Then well have to have the meeting without you. Ill tell you about the meeting tomorrow morning.W：Thanks.Text 7M：Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?W：Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us. M：Where did you stay? In a hotel?W：No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdon.We cooked all our meals over an open fire.M：Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didnt rain at all.M：Did you like the people there?W：Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.Text 8W：May I help you?M：Yes, Id like to send this letter to my friend in England.W：Did you write your return address on the envelope?M：Yes, I did.W：How do you want to send it?M：I guess I will send it by airmail.W：Does it have anything valuable inside?M：Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs.W：Then youd better send it by registered mail.M：Thats a good idea. Will you take care of that for me?W：Im sorry, sir. Youll have to take your letter to the next window.Text 9M：Hello.W：Hello, Dad?M：Yes, Mary! How are you? Is there anything wrong?W：Oh, no. I just want to call and see how you and Mum are. Its been quite a long time since I saw you.M：Oh, were both fine. Your mother is at the new shopping center.W：For a new dress?M：No, for shoes this time. Hows Tom?W：Hes fine. He likes his work and was given a rise last month by Mr. David. We were all pretty pleased about that.M：Yes, I think you should be. And how is Billy?W：Well, Billys home from school today.Its nothing serious, just a bad cold. M：Thats OK. Call again.W：All right. Bye.Text 10Mr. and Mrs. Smith have always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past. Last year, however, Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to visit London and stay at a really good hotel.They got to London late that evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in New Jersey, no meals are served after seven. Therefore, they were surprised to hear the man ask whether they would take dinner there that night.“Are you still serving dinner？” asked Mr. Smith.“Yes, certainly, sir，” answered the man. “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five and dinner from six to half past nine.”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London！” said Mrs. Smith.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday The Great British Bake (烘焙) Off winner Nadiya tells us all about her life and her new book Bake Me a Story.Q：Could you tell us something about Bake Me a Story?A：My kids pester (纠缠) me in the kitchen while Im cooking and thats when the idea came to me what if I wrote a book that stays in the kitchen with stories that are matched with recipes (食谱)？So the idea is that parents and kids can enjoy cooking together in the kitchen and read a story while they wait for the food to cook.Q：You baked the Queens birthday cake! How was it?A：It was a great honor to bake for the Queen and to be a part of history. I would love to bake for David Attenborough too!Q：What is the first thing you learnt to cook?A：One of the first things I learnt to cook was rice.I know that it is one of the hardest things to master when learning to cook. Rice being a staple (主食) in my family, it was important to learn how to make that before anything else.Q：It takes so long to bake a cake, is it annoying (惹人生气的) when it gets eaten so quickly?A：Of course not！Thats the best bit to see the look on peoples faces and the noises they make when eating it makes all the hard work worth it.Q：Do you have any advice for anyone wanting to get into baking?A：My biggest and most encouraging advice is dont be worried about the mess it can be cleared up! Try things out in the kitchen and have fun!语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是对英国烘焙大赛获奖者娜迪亚的采访。21What can we learn about Bake Me a Story?AIt is familyfriendly.BIt is about Nadiyas kids.CIt is a guide to healthy eating.DIt is about Nadiyas baking stories.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文中的“So the idea is that . while they wait for the food to cook.”可知，娜迪亚的新书将食谱与故事结合起来，适合全家人阅读。22Why did Nadiya learn to cook rice first?AIt is easy to cook.BIt is her favorite food.CIt is her familys basic food.DIt is a good choice for beginners.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文中的“Rice being a staple (主食) in my family, it was important to learn how to make that before anything else.”可知，娜迪亚首先从做米饭开始学习烹饪是因为米饭是她们家的主食。23What advice does Nadiya give to people who want to bake?AWork hard.BStart at a bakery.CLearn from her book. DDare to try new things.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文中的“Try things out in the kitchen and have fun！”可知，娜迪亚给出的建议是尝试在厨房里做新的东西。BI have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language and Composition teacher, is my favorite teacher.Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to become a journalist (新闻记者)Since Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United States, she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities outside of school. For example, I went to listen to a journalists speech, which helped me better understand current events (时事)Not only does Ms. Runkle talk with me outside of school, she is also a great teacher in the classroom. English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for a second language learner. We felt worried in the beginning, but Ms. Runkle really makes an effort to help us out. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages students to question everything to keep us active. One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events that are happening in the world. It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot from it.I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good scores, but also acts as a good friend and always gives me advice on life.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在文中介绍了自己最喜欢的老师。24After class, the author_.Aseldom sees Ms. RunkleBtalks with Ms. Runkle quite a lotCenjoys introducing Ms. Runkle to her friendsDoften invites Ms. Runkle to different activities解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have many chances to talk with her after class”可知，作者在课后经常和Ms. Runkle交谈。25We can infer from the text that Ms. Runkle is _.Afriendly and helpfulBkind and humorousCclever and active Dstrict and boring解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students”和“she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me”，第三段中的“She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities”以及第四段中的“Ms. Runkle really makes an effort to help us out”不难看出，Ms. Runkle为人友好且乐于助人。26The authors favorite part of Ms. Runkles class is when Ms. Runkle _.Atells them how to get good scoresBasks them questions about the worldCasks them to describe current eventsDtells them about events that are happening解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events that are happening in the world.”可知答案。27What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo express how much she misses Ms. Runkle.BTo look back on her special high school life.CTo describe an unforgettable teacher.DTo show what makes a good teacher.解析：选C写作意图题。根据首段中的“my favorite teacher”以及下文作者回顾老师的点点滴滴可知，作者写作此文旨在介绍自己最喜欢的老师。CNatural disasters have hit Asia hard in recent years, taking hundreds of thousands of lives. But while these tragedies (灾难) have destroyed homes and lives, they have also created heroes.The hero: Muelmar MagallanesThe story: As the heavy rain was destroying homes and villagers in Manila, the 18yearold worker jumped into action. Muelmar swam through the floods (洪水) and pulled 30 of his neighbors to safety. After pushing a mother and baby to shore on a small boat, the tired hero was lost in the water, and his body was discovered the next day.“He gave his life for my baby，” said Menchie Penalosa, the childs mother.“I will never forget him.”The hero: Tilly SmithThe story: You never know when those lessons learned in geography class will be put to good use. For Smith, just 10 years old at the time, being able to recognize the warning signs of a tsunami, saved about 100 lives at a holiday center in Thailand. The English schoolgirl was walking on a beach in Phuket when she noticed the water was coming in, but it wasnt going out again. A tsunami, she realized, was just minutes away. Her father told everyone to leave the beach. That beach was one of the few in Phuket where no one was killed or seriously injured.The heroes: Aisah, Neneh, Azmi, Nuraida and SulastriThe story: For these five women from the village of Lampaseh, the tsunami took everything. That day, Aisah lost her 17dayold granddaughter, Neneh lost seven of her nine children, Azmi lost her parents, Nuraida lost three of her sisters and brothers, and Sulastri lost her husband, daughter and youngest son. All lost their homes. Everything was gone except for their strong belief. Soon after the tsunami, the five women went back to clean up the village. These women lost nearly everything, except their determination to rebuild their lives.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了几个英雄的伟大事迹。28What happened to Muelmar?AHe lost his family in a flood.BHe was found dead on a boat.CHe took part in a swimming race.DHe saved others at the cost of his own life.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文中描写的第一个英雄Muelmar Magallanes的事迹：pulled 30 of his neighbors to safety . the tired hero was lost in the water, and his body was discovered the next day以及被救孩子的母亲说的话“He gave his life for my baby”可知，Muelmar为了营救他人牺牲了自己的生命。29On the day of the tsunami in Thailand, Smith _.Awas having a geography classBgot seriously injuredCwas at the seasideDlost her father解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二个英雄Tilly Smith的介绍“The English schoolgirl was walking on a beach in Phuket when she noticed the water was coming in .”可知，她正在海边。30The five women from the village of Lampaseh can best be described as _.Aclever BhonestCstrongminded Dkindhearted解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中描写Lampaseh村庄的五名女子海啸过后重建村庄的决心可知。31Whats the best title for the text?AMeet the heroes created by disastersBCreate a better world together CThe worst disasters in AsiaDBrave acts of the good解析：选A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的“they have also created heroes”以及接下来叙述的三组英雄的英勇事迹可知，A项作标题贴切。DEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey rats will soon be mans best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs.Why？Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号)This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)语篇解读：人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。32In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can _.Atake the place of mans rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsDget into small spaces解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项。33From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by _.Athe noise made by the rat Bthe rats unusual behaviourCthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the person解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案为C项。34Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that _.Athey are more fantastic than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey dont need electricityDthey are small and can get into small places解析：选A细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats.”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。35After reading the passage we know _.Aat present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for peopleBthe “rat project” has been completedCpeople are now happy to see a rat in a buildingDnow people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues解析：选D推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The rat project is not finished .”可知A、B两项错误；由文章最后一句可排除C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Green Travel with KidsTraveling is a chance to show your children that being on the road doesnt have to mean letting go of all the ecofriendly choices we work so hard to achieve during our daytoday life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids：Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放)If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. _36_Whether youre flying, driving or taking the train, its easy when traveling to pull into