宾语补足语讲解.ppt

Unit4 Topic1,宾语补足语,宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语的结构形式：及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语、副词）,Sum-up,宾语补足语: A.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语 We call him Jim. We must keep our school clean every day . Call him in ,please. Leave it on the desk . B.动词不定式作宾语补足语 Tell Jane to sing us a song. Lets have a rest. Can you help me (to) wash my clothes? C.分词作宾语补足语 I hear somebody singing in the next room. In the factory ,computers can make the production finished faster.,We all make him a monitor in our class. Computers have made the work place safer and better. I agreed her to send her to school. They keep their hearts beating well. I found every student in good health.,(名词作宾补),(形容词作宾补),(不定式作宾补),(现在分词作宾补),介词短语作宾补),1) 跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词还有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, advise,expect,encourage等。 如： Tell Jane to sing us a song. 叫简给我们唱支歌。,拓展：动词不定式作宾语补足语,2) 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听 (listen to, hear), 三让 (make, let, have), 四看”(look at, see, watch, notice) 如： Lets have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。,如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。 3) 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如： Can you help me (to) wash my clothes? 口诀： 不定式不带to，请听观感使让助； 最好学习不停步，被动语态补上to。,分词作宾补分为两种情况,1.现在分词做宾补，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear等 I heard somebody singing in the next room just now. 2.过去分词作宾补，经常表示被动。常用于have/make sth.sb done句型中。 You need to have your hair cut You can make yourself undertood in the U.S.A.,注意以下特殊结构： find it +形容词+to do sth. 此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词作宾补。 Some students found it easy to study English well. keep sb. /sth. + 形容词 We should keep our classroom clean. make sb. /sth. + 宾补（形容词、名词、省略to的不定式） We had better make our city more and more beautiful. She made him a superstar. 她让他成了巨星。 The boy made the baby smile at last.,观察下列例句中的斜体部分，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. I found him out yesterday. 2. We must keep our classroom clean. 3. We call the man Uncle Li. 4. We can hear birds singing here. 5. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself heard.,6. Sit down and make yourself at home.,宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。在所给例句中，充当宾语补足语的依次分别为：副词 1_词，名词，v-ing形式 2_，介词短语。,形容,动词过去分词,一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Teenagers use computer _(play) games. 2.On weekends, Kangkang helps his mother _ (do) some cleaning. 3.It took about 100,000 people over 20 years _ (build) the pyramid. 4.I advise you _(not spend) too much time playing games. 5.My father expects me _(is) a scientist.,to play,（to）do,to build,not to spend,to be,( )1.Please allow me _myself to all of you. A. introduce B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduction（） （ ）2.The teacher often told Mike too much time playing computer games. A not to spend B to not spend C doesnt spend D not spend,二、选择正确答案,B,A,( )2. She is a hard-working student. She is always the first _ to school. A. come