2019年高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅡWarm_up.docx

Section Warm-up & Lesson 1Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.bonus n奖金，红利，额外津贴2.reward n. 奖赏，报酬v. 报答，酬谢3.charge vt. 收费，要价；控告n. 负责；费用，要价4.consult vt. 请教，咨询；查阅5.data n. 资料，数据6.income n. 收入7.aid n& v. 援助，帮助8.quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架.拓展词汇1.chemist n化学家chemistry n化学2.receptionist n接待员receive vt.收到receipt n收据，收条reception n接待3.insurance n保险insure vt.给保险，为投保4.guidance n指导guide vt.指导，引导5.casual adj.随意的，非正式的casually adv.随意地6.summary n摘要，总结sum v总结1.reward n& v奖赏；酬劳比较award n奖品，奖金 vt.授予；给予；奖励2.aid n& v援助，帮助同义help n& vt.帮助assist vt.帮助；协助support n& vt.支持；帮助3.consult vt.& vi.请教，咨询；查阅；(与人)商量记法图片记忆：4.receptionist n接待员记法reception n接待ist(名词后缀)receptionist n接待员联想聚焦ist结尾指人的名词chemist 化学家typist 打字员artist 艺术家 pianist 钢琴家psychologist 心理学家 scientist 科学家5.wage n工资，薪金同义pay n报酬salary n薪水二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be rude to对(很)无礼2have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难3make sure 确信4set an example 树立榜样5take charge of 对负责；接管，控制6keep calm 保持镇静7send .off 将寄出；发出8run across 跑着穿过；偶然遇到或看到9so far 迄今为止10rather than 与其倒不如，不是而是11spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事12under the guidance of 在指导下13be stuck in 陷入；长住14consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教某人15quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵1.make a timetable制定一个时间表2give aid to the poor 帮助穷人3choose a certain job 选择某项工作4such as collecting data 例如收集资料5a letter of application 一封求职信6on a school trip 在一次学校组织的旅游中7in the name of Jones 以琼斯的名义8take charge of the situation 控制局势9perform a short play 表演短剧10learn ones lines 记台词11just a moment 稍等一下12come over here 过来这里13have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐14give me a lift home 让我搭便车回家15listen rather than speak 听而不是说16a tourist area on a lake 湖边的一个旅游区域三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report. 一个朋友在写一个图书报告的内容简介时遇到一些问题。 have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。I have_some_problems_talking in English, although I have learned English for almost one year. 虽然我已经学了近一年的英语，但是用英语交流还是有些困难。2.Make sure they know what to do. 确保他们知道自己该做什么。“疑问词不定式”结构作know的宾语。I havent decided whether_to_accept the invitation or not. 我还没决定是否接受邀请。3.keep your desk tidy at all times一直保持你的桌面整洁“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，本结构中形容词作宾补。The police tried to keep_the_major_roads_open during the Olympics. 警察们设法使主要道路在奥运会期间畅通无阻。1(教材P21)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!老妇人拿出50美元当做为她找到猫的人的酬劳！reward (1)n.奖赏，报酬；回报give/offer a reward for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给报酬/奖赏in reward (for) 作为(对的)报答/奖赏A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.为找回珠宝而悬赏。He sends her a book in_reward_for her help.他送她一本书以答谢她的帮助。 (2)vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏reward sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做了)某事而回报某人reward sb.with sth. 奖赏某人某物He received a medal in reward for his bravery.He was rewarded with a medal for his bravery.他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。辨析比较reward, awardreward名词指赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬， 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答动词表示“报答，酬谢”award名词指奖品、奖金，其义与prize近似。指一种官方的奖励行为，往往指对在工作中取得成就或完成所提出要求的人而进行的一种奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，还可指某种奖项动词表示“(正式地或官方地)授予，给予；(法庭)判给”选用上述单词填空(2015四川高考满分作文)You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward,_which is exactly what I want.As long as you work hard, youll surely be rewarded.He won the award for the best student of the year.She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.2(教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师比医生收费高。charge (1)vt.收费，要价；控告；指控；充电charge sb.money for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而收某人钱charge sb.with . 指控某人犯罪(2014全国卷满分作文)Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course.第三，我想知道六周的课程你会收取我们多少钱。The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.交警指控那个司机超速驾驶并罚了他50美元。(2)n.U，C费用，要价free of chargefor free免费With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge/for_free in KFC.凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。(3)n.U掌管，负责；C，U指控，控告take charge of掌管，负责in charge of 掌管，负责in the charge of sb.in ones charge 由掌管/负责Ill be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.The whole factory will be in_the_charge_of me when Mr Black is away.布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。语境串记The manager in charge of the company was charged with charging the customer 1,000 dollars for charging the battery.负责该公司的经理由于向充电的顾客收费1 000美元而被控告。3(教材P22)You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你在一个小村庄里的旨在帮助穷人的机构里工作。aid (1)n.援助，帮助with the aid of .with the help of .借助于in aid of . 为了帮助come/go to sb.s aid 前来/去援助某人give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救With the aid/help of my English teacher, I have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我取得了很大进步。The collection is in_aid_of the people who lost home in the earthquake.本次筹款是为了帮助在地震中失去家园的人们。They all came_to_my_aid yesterday, which made me touched.他们昨天都来帮助我，这让我很感动。(2014湖北高考短文写作)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give_her_first_aid and I joined in without hesitation.一个人立即赶来给女孩实施了急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入其中。(2)v.援助，帮助They were accused of aiding him with his escape.他们被指控帮助他逃跑。We should do our best to aid the disabled to_live (live) a better life.我们应尽最大努力帮助残疾人过更好的生活。4(教材P23)He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.关于24日的新账目他应该请教延森先生。consult vt.& vi.请教；查阅；(与人)商量；咨询consult a dictionary查词典consult sb. about . 向某人请教/咨询consult with sb. about/on . 与某人商量(2015天津高考单选)If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult_your_doctor at once.如果你对自己的健康有任何的疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.他经常去我的办公室向我咨询关于学习英语的方法。She consulted with her parents about the way to do the matter.她同父母商量了做这件事的方法。语境串记The students are consulting their teacher about how to consult a dictionary.学生们在请教老师如何查阅词典。名师点津“查词典”还可以表达为：refer to a dictionarylook up a word in a dictionary5(教材P23)listen rather than speak learn as much as possible about your job and the company听而不是说尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司rather than 而不是(1)rather than用于连接平行结构， 可连接两个并列的形容词、名词、代词、状语、动词不定式、动词ing形式等。(2015广东高考)Finally they will become active learners rather than passive ones.最后他们将会成为主动学习者，而不是被动学习者。I, rather_than_you,_should do the work. 该做这项工作的是我，而不是你。名师点津rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。They said the director, rather than the clerks, was (be) responsible for the incident.他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。(2)rather than构成的常见句型如下：She preferred to_go (go) with us rather than stay behind alone.She would_rather go with us than stay behind alone.She would go with us rather_than stay behind alone.她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。6(教材P23)dont quarrel with anyone不要和任何人争吵quarrel vi.& n争吵，吵架She is goodnatured and has never had a quarrel with her brother about/over money.她很和善，从未和弟弟因为钱而吵过架。They quarrelled with each other about/over money.他们两个因为钱争吵起来了。名师点津have a quarrel with sb.have words with sb.“与某人争吵”have a word with sb.“与某人交谈”。1. A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report. 一个朋友在写一个图书报告的内容简介时遇到一些问题。have problems/a problem (in) doing sth.“在做某事时遇到问题(麻烦)”，该句型中的in可省略。Sometimes he has a problem/problems (in) getting along with the strangers.有时他与陌生人相处有困难。have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事时遇到困难have fun (in) doing sth. 有兴趣做某事have a good/hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事时过得快乐/艰难I have some difficulty/trouble (in) understanding (understand) this grammar point.我理解这个语法点有些困难。Jack had fun (in) spending the whole evening playing cards.杰克整晚都在打扑克牌，玩得很开心。名师点津problem为可数名词，故在此结构中应用problems或aproblem；而difficulty/trouble在此结构中常用作不可数名词，故用原形。2Make sure they know what to do.确保他们知道自己该做什么。(1)“疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。(2)疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定。疑问代词what, who, whom, which, whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when, where, how等一般充当句子的状语。How to overcome the present difficulties made him anxious.(作主语)如何克服当前的困难使他很担心。I really dont know what_to_say. I am not familiar with the candidates.(作宾语)我确实不知道该说什么。我对竞选者不熟悉。My question is where_to_find_the_answer.(作表语)我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。She had no idea which book to read first.(作同位语)她不知道先读哪一本书。名师点津在“what不定式”结构中，不定式中的动词为及物动词，与疑问词what有动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。.单句语法填空1She quarrelled with her sister over their fathers will.2She was_aided (aid) in looking after the children by her niece when she went to work.3They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog.4There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.完成句子1It is the test system, rather_than_the_teachers (而不是老师们), that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.2I have a hard time learning_new_languages (学习新的语言)3When_and_where_to_have_the_meeting (何时何地开会) hasnt been decided yet.4Im not quite sure how to get there Id better consult/refer_to_a_map (查一下地图)一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Then read to someone else to see if they can find any errors (错误)2This is a summary (总结) of all our work over the last two months.3The hunt for her killer will continue, with police aided(帮助) by the army and air force.4It was very sad when husbands and wives quarrelled (吵架) with each other.5The hotel charged (收费) me $100 for a room for the night.6It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards (奖赏)7I have consulted (查阅) a number of law books in our school library.8As a requirement, I have to charge the monthly fees (费用) to my credit card.9He needs a high income (收入) to support such a large family.10Under the professors guidance (指导), he got the degree of Bachelor of Arts.单句语法填空1It is you rather than Tom that are (be) to blame.2I often consult him about my research work.3The clubs director rewarded him with a free season ticket.4With the aid of a compass, the traveler can find his location.5How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?6I have no idea how to_solve (solve) the problem.7We were_stuck (stick) in a traffic jam for an hour, so Im late now.8I have some problems making (make) out his handwriting.选词填空rather than， take charge of， make sure， consult . about .， set an example， run across， have problems in， keep calm 1My fathers devotion to his work sets_an_example for everyone in his company.2It is said that Jack takes_charge_of the farm now, which is the biggest one in this country.3Children prefer to stay at home rather_than go out with you.4David had_problems_in looking after himself because he got his hand hurt.5Make_sure that you save your file after youve finished your keying in.6Whatever happens, the most important thing is to keep_calm.7When you walk through the forest, you may run_across snakes.8Everybody likes to consult him about their problems, large or small.串点成篇微表达我在学习英语语法方面有困难(have problems doing sth.)。因此，我经常咨询(consult)我们的英语老师这个问题。他说他能掌控(take charge of)这种情况。在他的指导下(under the guidance of)，我每天用大约半小时来学习它(spend time doing sth.)。一天，我偶然遇到(run across)了一位朋友并告诉了她我的事情。她说是我们做的而不是(rather than)说的有意义。我确信(make sure)我很快就能在这方面取得大的进步。I_have_problems_learning_English_grammar._So_I_often_consult_our_English_teacher_about_it._He_said_he_had_the_ability_to_take_charge_of_the_situation._Under_the_guidance_of_him,_I_spend_about_half_an_hour_every_day_learning_it._One_day,_I_ran_across_one_of_my_friends_and_told_her_my_thing._She_said_it_was_what_we_did_rather_than_what_we_said_that_made_sense._I_make_sure_I_can_make_great_progress_in_it_soon.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Last December, Michael Fulmer came through the door of his home in Guthrie, Oklahoma.“Guess what！” he _1_ announced to his wife Kelsey. It was the end of a busy year in which the 23yearold had _2_ nearly a full season in the majors (棒球大联盟) for the Detroit Tigers and _3_ the Rookie (新人) of the Year award, so she waited to _4_ what was making him so happy.“I fixed a shower today by myself，” Fulmer said.“That was probably a 10，” Kelsey said, judging her husbands level of _5_. The Rookie of the Year announcement? “A seven，” she said.When he first _6_ to fill in for a friend by working for Cyrus Wright Plumbing in the fall of 2014, Fulmer saw an opportunity to keep _7_ in the winter. The job would also help out _8_， since his minor league (小职业球队联盟) salary was _9_. And it would give Fulmer a(n) _10_ kind of workout repairing water pipes, for example.On his first day, he thought, “What have I gotten myself _11_？ And whats that smell？”But the more he spent _12_， the more interested he became. The young man who once had to have _13_ described to him by their location in the truck _14_ he didnt know their names was now _15_ about what would be needed for a given job. So he kept _16_ during the offseason, _17_ as his baseball salary increased.From October until early January, when he begins his preseason throwing program, Fulmer _18_ into his black Ford pickup at 7：15 am. three days a week and _19_ the 30minute trip. He goes to Yukon, Oklahoma, where he and his boss, Larry Wright, _20_ eight to 10 hours fixing leaks and doing other related jobs.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。棒球运动员Michael Fulmer休赛期间兼职做水管修理工，并从中找到快乐。1A.sadlyBproudlyCpatiently Dnervously解析：选B由下文中的“I fixed a shower today by myself， Fulmer said.”可知，Fulmer骄傲地(proudly)对妻子说自己当天的工作成果。2A.rested BplayedCpracticed Dtried解析：选B由上文中的“the end of a busy year”和下文中的“the Rookie of the Year award”可知，Fulmer几乎打(played)了一个赛季的比赛。3A.declared BrememberedCwon Dexpected解析：选C由下文中的“The Rookie of the Year announcement? A seven， she said.”可知，Fulmer赢得了(won)年度新人奖。4A.recognize BproveCsee Dexplain解析：选C由下文Fulmer所说的“I fixed a shower today”可知，妻子想看看(see)究竟是什么事情让这个棒球大联盟的年度新人奖获得者如此开心。5A.curiosity BintelligenceCability Dexcitement解析：选D由上文的“I fixed a shower today by myself， Fulmer said.”可知，丈夫很兴奋(excitement)。6A.failed BhesitatedChoped Dagreed解析：选D由下文中的“to fill in for a friend”可知，朋友不能上班，Fulmer同意(agreed)来替班。7A.comfortable BenergeticCbusy Dcalm解析：选C冬季没有比赛，做些修理工作是个让Fulmer保持忙碌(busy)的机会。8A.financially BimmediatelyCrepeatedly Dequally解析：选A由“The job would also help out”可知，Fulmer的工资低(low)，干修理工作经济上(financially)也是补贴。9A.low BhighCenough Dreasonable解析：选A参见上解析。10A.strange BdifferentCeasy Dfunny解析：选BFulmer作为运动员要锻炼，现在做修理工作是一种不同(different)形式的锻炼。11A.