2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1LearningStrategiesandHabits教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 1Learning Strategies and Habits一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.technique n技巧；方法；技术2.focus vi. 集中；聚焦3.grasp vt. 抓住；领会4.process n. 过程 v. 处理5.combine vt. 使联合，使结合6.recognise vt. 认出；识别7.participate vi.参与participation n参与participant n参加者8.succeed vi.成功success n成功；成功的人(或事物)successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地9.enjoy vt.享受；喜欢enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enjoyably adv.愉快地10.associate vt.使联合association n联合11.responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.负责任的12.organise vt.组织；使系统化organisation n组织13.arrange vt.安排arrangement n安排rearrange vt.重新安排14.memorize vt.记住；记忆memory n记忆；记忆力 15.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的frequently adv.经常地；时常16.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；不常见的1.Parents always arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success but the arrangements are often unfit for their children.(arrange)2.That organisation regularly organises events to promote its image overseas. (organise)3.As an athlete, he is really a success. He has successfully overcome some difficulties and succeeded in winning the race. What a successful athlete he is！(succeed)4.You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should be responsible for the accident.(responsible)5.He has such a good memory that he can almost memorize what the teacher said in class.(memorize)6.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate) 1.“抓住；捕捉”动词集合grasp 抓住；领会catch 抓住；逮住seize 抓住；逮捕hold 抓住；握住capture 俘获；捕捉2“处理，对付”家族process handlesolve do/deal withtreat with attend to3.“愉快，高兴”单词大团圆enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enjoyably adv. 愉快地pleasant adj. 高兴的，愉快的delight vt. 使高兴delighted adj. 高兴的happy adj. 高兴的joyful adj. 令人高兴的glad adj. 高兴的4.un前缀形容词一览unfamiliar 不熟悉的unhappy 不高兴的unclear 不清楚的unexpected 意外的uncertain 不确定的5“参加”词汇集锦participate in attendjoin take part injoin (sb.) in .二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.succeed_in_(doing)_sth.在方面成功2.be_connected_to 与有联系；与相连接3.get_used_to_sth. 习惯于4.focus_on_sb./sth. 集中于5.build_up 增进；加强；积累6.take responsibility for sth. 对负责7.feel_like_(doing)_sth. 想(做某事)8.associate_sb./sth.with_sb./sth. 联想；联系9.combine_sth.with_sth. 使结合；联合10.look_sth.up 查阅；检查11.by_oneself 独自地；单独地12.ask_sb.for_help 向寻求帮助13.not_only_.but_also 不但而且14.make_sure 确信15.look_for_sb./sth. 寻找；寻求1.I have worked in China for 18 years.I like this country very much and have got_used_to life here.2.But if you continue to put in the same effort, you will succeed_in achieving your next goal.3.When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all eyes focused_on her.4.To learn a language well you must build_up a useful vocabulary.5.Hes not feeling well; he doesnt feel_like eating. 6.It is right and proper that parents take_responsibility_for their childrens attendance at school. 1.“bev.edto”短语荟萃be connected to与有联系be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于be related to 与有关be addicted to 对上瘾2.“连接；结合”短语聚焦combine with与联合link to 连接到relate to 涉及，有关connect with/to 与连接associate with 联合3.“确信，一定”短语一览make sure 确信，确保be sure of 对有把握be sure/certain to do sth. 一定做某事be sure/certain that . 确信三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn.你花在语言上的时间越多，你学得就越快。“the比较级(.), the比较级(.)”意为“越就越”。一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the_more_possible_he/she_will_win.2.the better you will be able to say what you want to when speaking or writing.当你说话或写作时，你就能够更好地表达你想说的话或写的东西。状语从句的省略：连词分词。然后我教他们如何泡茶。我坐在一张桌子旁，在泡茶的过程中解释了这个过程的每一步。(2018北京高考书面表达)Then I showed them how to make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while_making_tea.3.Every time you see the new word, you remember the picture you have formed, and then remember the meaning of the new word.每次你看到那个新单词，你就想起你已经形成的画面，然后想起那个新单词的意思。名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句。每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报纸。Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man_in_the_park,_he is absorbed in reading papers.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1focus vi.集中；聚焦 n.焦点；关注点高考佳句We will focus on learning Tang poetry in the coming Chinese lesson at 8 am on Wednesday.(2017全国卷书面表达)我们将在星期三早上8点的中文课上重点学习唐诗。(1)focus on/upon sth./sb.集中(注意力)于某物/某人focus ones attention/eyes on把某人的注意力/目光集中于(2)in focus焦距对准；清晰out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊In pursuing a dream, we might focus_on/upon only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives.在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。The childrens faces were badly out_of_focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。联想发散表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有：pay attention to sth.put ones heart into sth.fix ones attention on sth.concentrate ones attention on sth.2responsibility n责任；责任心；职责；义务高考佳句And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”(2018江苏高考)并且她说社交媒体公司也必须“承担更多的责任”。(1)a sense of responsibility责任感take/bear (the) responsibility for为负责；承担对的责任(2)responsible adj. 负责任的；对负责的be responsible for 对负责be responsible to sb. 对某人负责If you serve the community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a_strong_sense_of_responsibility.如果你服务社区，你就会成长为一名拥有强烈责任感的好公民。Nobody will take/bear_the_responsibility_for the terrible mess in the company.没有人愿意对公司的严重混乱负责任。We should do something meaningful for our earth and be responsible for our environment.(2016北京高考满分作文)我们应该为我们的地球做一些有意义的事情，而且应该对我们的环境负责。3arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理高考佳句Im pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged a visit to a nursing home nearby for the Double Ninth Festival.(2015全国卷满分作文)我高兴地告诉你，我和我的同学们已安排在重阳节去参观附近的一家敬老院。(1)arrange sth.for sb.某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 排某人做某事arrange that . 定；安排(2)arrangement n. 排；筹备make arrangements for 做安排For a case like this, well arrange for a lawyer to_go (go) visiting your neighbor with you.对于这种案子，我们通常会安排一位律师和您一起去跟您的邻居交涉。He arranged that the meeting (should)_be_put_off for a week.他已安排好将会议延期一周。If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便我们做些必要的安排。名师指津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should) do”形式。4combine vt.使联合，使结合高考佳句The study of traditions should be combined with practice.(2018全国卷)对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。(1)combine .with/and .与结合起来(be) combined with 联合/结合combine to do sth. 合起来做某事(2)combination n. 合，联合in combination with 结合If he can combine his ability with hard work, he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。Several factors combined to_harm (harm) our friendship.几种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。The firm is working on a new product in_combination_with several overseas partners.公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1Only those who have a sense of responsibility can hold such an important position.2In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)3A full man is made by combining (combine) efforts with confidence.4Her novel is_in_the process of being turned into a television series.5People sometimes feel very upset at whether they should vote those who are better or who are more familiar to them.(2016江苏高考满分作文)6It is recognised that Shi Tingmao is one of the best divers in the national team.7Hes very smart and usually succeeds_in_getting (成功得到) what he wants. 8Im afraid I will have no chance to_participate_in (参加) the coming contest.重难点多练1focus全接触(1)介词填空In some of the pictures the subjects are out_of focus while the background is clear.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Global warming is the_focus_of_the_meeting (会议的焦点) to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will focus_on/upon (集中于) a possible solution to this problem.In fact, many scientists are_focusing_their_attention_on (正把他们的注意力集中于) this research.2arrange多棱镜(1)单句语法填空Can you arrange to_see (see) him at your convenience?It was arranged that they (should)_leave (leave) the following spring.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段I have arranged_for_Tom_to_pick_up (安排汤姆开车去接) the experts at the airport, and after that Im to arrange_to_meet (安排接见) Mr.Wang.Now I have already made_arrangements_for (为做安排) the conference tomorrow.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出tip的词性和词义(A)n.小费(B)n.技巧；提示(C)n.尖端(D)vt.付小费 (E)vt.弄翻；使倾斜Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue._C_After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip._A_Here are some tips that will show you how to pack a suitcase._B_The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf._E_She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service._D_2根据语境选出process的词性和词义(A)v.处理(B)v.加工(C)n.过程(D)n.方法)The computer helps us to process the data rapidly._A_They have developed a new process for cleaning the car._D_Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed._B_Let us now examine the process of its formation._C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1get used to sth.习惯于经典例句You will have a good time and get used to the life there soon.你会过得很快乐，并很快习惯那儿的生活。惯于(做)某事be used to do sth.用来做某事be used as/for . 用作/供所用used to do sth. 去常常做某事I am still not used to using (use) the knife that is used to_cut (cut) bread.我仍不习惯使用那把被用来切面包的刀子。English is used as a foreign language in China, which many students will learn.在中国，英语被用作一门外语，许多学生都会学习它。Her library used_to_be_a_meeting_place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.(20176月浙江高考)她的图书馆曾经是所有喜欢读书和喜欢分享知识的人的聚会场所。2build up增进；加强；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累；增强的体质教材原句Build up your vocabulary because youll need lots.增加你的词汇量，因为你会需要很多。一词多义写出下列句中build up 的含义Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.积累His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.加强Its said that shes built up a very successful business.建立；创办We should take part in sports and outdoor activities, which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.增强的体质pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始从事dress up 穿上盛装；打扮make up 虚构；弥补；组成bring up 抚养；教养It didnt take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.我没用多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。Angela used to be a model and has decided to take_it_up again.安杰拉以前当过模特，现已决定重操旧业了。3The_more time you spend with the language, the_faster you will learn.你花在语言上的时间越多，你学得就越快。(1)“the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)”意为“越就越”。The higher you stand, the_farther_you_will_see.你站得越高就看得越远。The_more_ you talk to the children, the_less they will listen.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。More_and_more_cars are running in the streets today, in which case, more_and_more_waste_gas will be sent into the air.现在越来越多的汽车行驶在街上，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排放到空气中。4.the better you will be able to say what you want to when_speaking_or_writing.当你说话或写作时，你就能够更好地表达你想说的话或写的东西。when speaking or writing相当于when you are speaking or writing。当时间或条件等状语从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。While_writing_the_book,_Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.在写这本书时，由于自己品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了很多痛苦。Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands.(2015湖南高考单选)电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。If_interested_in_it,_please send an email to 123456.(2017全国卷书面表达)如果对此感兴趣，请发送电子邮件到123456。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Its great to be here with these people and do what we feel like_doing (do)I dont connect with Yoga community, nor share interest with any member after class.The performances of these young people succeeded (success) in bringing a dull play to life.Dont worry.If anything goes wrong, Ill take responsibility (responsible) for it.The more you hurry, the less progress you are likely to make.You should look up the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.I cannot get anybody to go with me, and so I go by myself.There are many serious health problems associated (associate) with smoking.2运用所学短语完成片段Being lame in the left leg ever made Tom annoyed, but to our delight, he has adapted to it.He used_to (过去常常)love writing novels and he felt_like (想要) writing many interesting novels; however, now he focuses_on (集中注意力于) becoming an outstanding basketball player.He makes_sure (确信) that he can succeed_in (取得成功) it.So he exercises every day to build_up_his_strength (增强体质)In spite of his disabled leg, he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting of our school last month.重难点多练1used相关短语全扫描(1)选词填空：be used to/used to be/be used to doMy friend Kate is teaching in a middle school now.She used_to_be a doctor.What do you guess the sand can be_used_to_do?I really hope that the boy can soon be_used_to living in the mountain village after he gets there.(2)补全句子他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。 He used_to_stay_up late, but now he is_used_to_going_to_bed early.2状语从句省略专练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Even if asked (ask), he would keep silent, which made his teacher angry.The plants will die unless watered (water) regularly.Once addicted (addict) to drugs, one is hard to give them up.He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.(2)句型转换If it is possible, you can come to the party earlier.If_possible,_you can come to the party earlier.Dont say anything unless asked.Dont say anything unless_you_can_sleep_well.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Every new thought or idea has to be connected (connect) to what we already know.2Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.3The states combine with each other, and the combination (combine) of the 50 states forms the United States of America.4As a world trade organization, without the participation (participate) of China, WTO will find it hard to play its due role.5The following simple experiment is used to_separate (separate) different liquids. 6Therefore, lets take the responsibility to_build (build) up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.7When asked (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.8The song is very familiar to us,