甘肃省武威第五中学2018_2019学年高一英语5月月考试题.docx

甘肃省武威第五中学2018-2019学年高一英语5月月考试题第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B ,C, D）中，选出最佳选项。AIm a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and newsI read them all and Ive learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we dont like or understand them. Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit. No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. Its just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. Its like exploring through someones eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie. Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often. Reading can even be good for ones health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!1. Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one?A. A love for reading. B. Picture books.C. Good health. D. A lovable pastime.2. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can _. A. make his parents happyB. finish his school workC. improve writing and broaden knowledgeD. help him understand some movies3. If we dont use our imagination often, _. A. it is bad for our healthB. we will soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good restD. it will soon disappear 4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why do I have few friends?B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading?D. Why do things happen for the best?BI believe children have a very pure sense of humor. Well, I would like to share my experiences with you. The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which was the most attractive dish in that restaurant. However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly, “Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber?” My friend was uneasy. Then the waiter gave us another dish. A child can say funny things. I was at a friends home for tea and her son, Mark, wanted her to get up. His mom replied, “I cant, because my foot has fallen asleep now.” Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom, will it wake up now?” We laughed together.The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch and my friend, an animal activist (积极分子) , was arguing with another group member. Her son Tommy suddenly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct (灭绝的) animals!” That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation. Well, children sometimes really surprise us. I think we can have a lot to learn from them. They can help us understand the simple world through their eyes. 5. Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?A. She wanted to make us laugh. B. She thought her dish was attractive.C. She wanted another piece of dessert. D. She didnt like the flavor of her food.6. Why did Mark try to sing a song?A. He wanted to help his mother fall asleep. B. He was trying to wake up his mothers foot.C. He wanted to get some tea to drink. D. He would like to get some attention.7. What Tommy said made the whole group _.A. have a pleasant conversation B. stop their conversation C. all argue with him at once D. stand up and laugh happily8. The author _ to show how lovely children are.A. points out differences B. gives live examples C. explains the causes D. lists common numbersC A telescope (望远镜), called Gaia, is being designed by astronomers in Europe, and it couldnt be more different from Pan-STARRS, which is another telescope being designed. While Pan-STARRS will be looking for asteroids (小行星) and comets headed for Earth, Gaia will be looking at our entire galaxy (银河系). Gaia is designed to draw a map of the Milky Way, our home galaxy. Just as a map of your town gives you a picture of where things are located, Gaias map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are. Over five years, Gaia will observe (观察) about a billion stars and other objects in our galaxy. Each object will be observed about 70 times. Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket. It contains two telescopes, each focused at a different angle (角度). These two telescopes act like Gaias “eyes”. The reason why humans can see things in 3D is that we have two eyes focused on the same object, at slightly different angles. By using two telescopes like eyes, Gaia can produce the first 3D map of the positions of the stars it views. Gaia, which is to be sent into space in 2011, will be a powerful telescope. If you were to use it on Earth, for example, you could stand 600 miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture of their hair. Gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now. The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising. The universe, with all its planets, stars and other strange objects, is a puzzle with pieces that we can see by using powerful telescopes. 9. How many different angles can Gaia focus at each time?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.10. The map to be drawn by Gaia _.A. can show every building on EarthB. can show you where your town isC. will just show the stars around EarthD. will show where the stars are in our home galaxy11. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What Gaia will do in space.B. When Gaia will start to work.C. How powerful Gaia will be.D. What Gaia will do to Earth.12. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the next generation of telescopes _.A. seem very surprising to scientists B. will not be put into use in a short timeC. will just look at new things in universe D. will be more powerful than the old generations DIt was dark. As John was walking on his way home, he suddenly found an ugly old man staring at him. The old man said, “Son, why dont you get a book? It will keep you company.”John noticed all the books the old man had were related to the super nature (超自然界). Trying to act bravely, he found one and the old man said, “Thats an interesting book. Its $25.”The old man kept staring at John, which almost frightened him. He quickly searched his pockets and found $25.John quickly paid for it. Then the old man called out, “Whatever happens, dont turn to the last page. Do remember, or you will regret it!”Reaching home, John heard his parents talking about a strange old book seller that appeared only at night during a full moon and then disappeared. Nervously, he ran straight to his room. At midnight, as he was sound asleep in bed, a blast (股) of cold wind blew in through the window and woke him up. He looked at his table and saw the book. For a while, he was frozen in fear, but he was so curious. Slowly he got out of bed and carefully picked up the book.As he took a look at the last page, he cried out and fainted (晕倒).This is what he read on the last page! Retail (零售) Price: $10.99 Promotional (促销) Price: $2.9913. How did John feel when he saw the old man?A. Frightened. B. Regretful. C. Delighted. D. Comfortable.14. Why did John buy the book?A. He was interested in the super nature.B. He wanted to have a company.C. He wanted to help the old man.D. He tried to act to be brave. 15. When did John turn to the last page of the book?A. Immediately after he bought it.B. When he was talking with his parents.C. When he read to the last page of the book.D. After he was woken up at midnight. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 16 .Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. 17 . Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. 18 . If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period. Take part in class discussions. 19 . Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. 20 . Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.A. But be careful!B. Dont be late for your class.C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.D. You should write down all the new terms.E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.第二部分：语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sun is shining brightly out of my window. But there is no 21. _ in my heart. I still feel really cold.After the first remedy(治疗), I never feel any better. Everyone 22. _ me not to move anywhere. Even a little cut may 23. _ my life.“Honey,” Mommy said to me with manful 24. _ in her eyes. “Please go on. Youre 25. _ enough to live on!”“Dont worry,” I smiled, “Im OK, Mommy. Ill never give up.” Mommy smiled as 26. _ after hearing my words.But how can I go on? Its I who have spent each penny in my family which was 27. _ by my parents for their whole lives. Its my blood cancer that made 28. _ become old overnight, but they still have to smile and 29. _ me though theyre being killed by the much more sorrow than I am.In fact, we have had no money to pay for the 30. _ remedy. I dont know 31. _ I have to be paid for so much to keep the little time in my life. Its really 32. _.I dont want to be the criminal. I dont want to leave the world with an empty family and my 33 _ parents. I dont want to be the heavy 34. _ of my family in my last days.Suddenly all is black. I passed out 35. _. I dont know how many times I passed out and 36. _. I wish this is the last time.A familiar song comes to my mind:“Mama, you gave life to me, 37. _ a baby into a lady; Mama, all I have to offer was a guarantee of you loving me”I dont know if Im still 38. _. But Im sure I can see the drops of tears 39. _ from Mommys eyes and she is smiling. She said to me, “Baby, I know youre leaving. I know I cant 40. _ you from leaving me. Take care of yourself whether youre in the human world or not. I will always love you!”21.A. kindnessB. feelingC. warmthD. coolness22.A. warnedB. orderedC. forbadeD. forced23.A. belong toB. care aboutC. deal withD. take away24.A. happinessB. spiritC. qualityD. character25.A. normalB. goodC. valuableD. strong26.A. agreementB. signalC. signD. return27.A. madeB. hidC. requiredD. collected28.A. myselfB. my parentsC. my doctorsD. my friends29.A. developB. encourageC. informD. attract30.A. secondB. otherC. anotherD. third31.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. how32.A. unacceptableB. unnecessaryC. unpracticalD. unfair33.A. embarrassedB. helplessC. experiencedD. hopeless34.A. harmB. workC. burdenD. duty35.A. oftenB. onceC. twiceD. again36.A. came aroundB. came backC. came aboutD. came forward37.A. broughtB. grewC. turnedD. prepared38.A. afraidB. aliveC. awakeD. alone39.A. movingB. shakingC. goingD. coming40 A. stop B. excuse C. discourageD. beg 第II 卷第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 42 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 43 very large stone. Then he 44 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 45 man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 46 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 47 (say) to himself: “The night 48 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 49 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 50 the stone, he found a bag of money.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按下列情况改正：增加：在缺词处 加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,I receive your E-mail just now. Dontt worry about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. Im afraid I couldnt agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more