2018_2019学年高中英语Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠ.docx

Section Language Points （Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary）.单词拼写1The teacher should make sure that each child has a piece of work (作品) displayed on the wall.2The frontiers (新领域) of medical knowledge are being pushed forwards as time goes on.3Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull (枯燥的)4The painting needs more light and shade (阴影)5Her criticisms had the effect (效果) of discouraging him completely.拓展词汇1disturbing adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的disturb v打扰；扰乱；打乱(计划等)；激荡(水面)2subject n(绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科subjective adj.主观的；想象的objective adj.客观的；真实的3basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来basic adj.基本的n.基本，要素base n基础4motivate v激发，激励motivation n动机，刺激；推动5skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的skill n技能，技巧skillful adj.灵巧的巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨disturbdisturbing动词ing构成形容词subjectsubjective名词(t)ive构成形容词.补全短语1more than . 不仅仅；超过2wake up 醒来；唤醒3contrast with . 与形成对照4hand in hand 手拉手；密切合作5compared with/to 与相比6as well as 也；不仅而且7in short 总之；简言之8for all time 永远9for the first time 第一次10begin with 以开始1教材原句It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。句型点拨sb./sth. is believed to be/to do .“某人/某物被认为”。佳句赏析汤姆被认为是他们要找的那个孩子。Tom is believed to be the child they are looking for.2教材原句It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.经历了中世纪的沉睡之后，欧洲似乎要苏醒过来了。句型点拨as if引导的表语从句。佳句赏析看来这个包被什么重物挤压过。It seemed as if the bag had been pressed by something heavy.3教材原句After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God .几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小句型点拨(be) of抽象名词。佳句赏析(2017全国卷满分作文)我认为这对你参观剪纸展览有很大的用处。I think it is of great use for you to visit the papercutting exhibition.1I find it mysterious, and perhaps even a little disturbing .(P15)我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安disturbing adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的The disturbing news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.这条令人不安的消息让我非常担心，以至于我不能安然入睡。(1)disturb vt. 骚扰，打扰；干扰It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安be disturbed by 为感到不安；被打扰(2)disturbed adj. 焦虑不安的，心理不正常的disturbance n. 干扰，骚扰 It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone.她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。The doctor is patiently looking after the emotionally_disturbed (disturb) children.医生正在耐心地照料患心理疾病的孩子们。语境串记They were all disturbed at the disturbing news; that is, the news disturbed all of them.他们对这条令人不安的消息都深感不安，也就是说，这条消息让他们都感到不安。易混辨析disturb“打扰，妨碍；扰乱”，常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生interrupt“中断，打断”，常指中断别人正在做的事情选用上述单词填空It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.Im sorry to disturb you so late, but my cars broken down.2The effect of the light, the combination of light and shade, is astonishing.(P15)光线效果以及光线阴影结合效果令人吃惊。effect n效果；作用We have protested, but it has no effect.我们提出了抗议，但没有效果。(1)have an effect on对有影响come into effect 生效，实行take effect 生效，起作用in effect 事实上，在实施中bring/put sth. into effect 使生效，实施(2)effective adj. 有效的The new law will come_into_effect on the day it is passed.新的法律将从通过之日起开始实施。Wet weather has_an_effect_on the health of most people.潮湿天气对大多数人的健康都有影响。We should take_effective (effect) measures to solve this problem.我们应该采取有效措施来解决这一问题。shade n. U(图画等中的)阴影，阴暗部分；背阴处vt.遮住，挡住写出下列句中shade的含义The lights and shades of this picture are wellbalanced.阴暗部分 What a pleasant shade these trees give us! 背阴处She shaded her face from the sun with her hand.遮住in the shade 在阴凉处put sb./sth. in the shade 使人/物相形见绌；使黯然无光I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the shade.我原以为自己画得不错，可比起你的画来未免相形见绌。3But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, expresses the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. (P16)但是有一件作品，或许超过其他任何一件作品，更能表达出文艺复兴的精神：蒙娜丽莎。more than 超过There are more than 100 people at the party.有100多人参加了聚会。more than数词多于more than名词 不仅仅；超过more than形容词 非常；十分more than含有情态动词can/could的句子 难以，超过所能more .than . 与其不如It takes more_than_money to help those in need; it also takes love.帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅需要钱，也需要爱。I will be more_than_happy if you can go together with me.如果你能和我一块去，我会非常高兴。The heat there was more_than_he_could_stand.那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。He is more_sad_than_angry when his son lied again.当他的儿子再次说谎时，与其说他生气不如说他伤心。名师点津“more than one n.”在意义上为复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。More than one house was (be) burnt down in the fire.多间房屋在大火中被焚毁。4It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.(P16)它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种风格一经使用便使人们惊讶不已。主句是sb./sth.be believed to do/to be .句型，该句型常改写成It is believed that ./People believe that .，意为“人们相信/认为”。The house was believed to be built in 1735.It is believed that the house was built in 1735.People believe that the house was built in 1735.人们认为这所房子建于1735 年。(1)在上述句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)三种形式。(2)除believe外，用于此句型的动词还有：say, think, report, estimate, suggest, know等。The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。He is thought to_have_acted (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在他失去这份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨别人。5. .architects preferred designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages.(P16)相比较于中世纪哥特式建筑的沉重来说，建筑师们则更喜欢设计更加光亮的建筑。contrast with与形成对比The green grassland contrasts with the white clouds in the sky.绿色的草原与空中的白云形成对比。contrast vt. 将对比；将对照n. 差别，差异；对比，反差in contrast with/to 与形成对比by contrast 通过对比In_contrast_to/with his brothers, Tom is rather short.与他的兄弟们相比，汤姆的个子相当矮。By_contrast,_his brother is more easygoing.相比之下，他的弟弟更随和。6The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.(P17)这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。motivate vt.激发，激励He was motivated by love, expecting nothing in return.他的行动出于爱，不期望任何回报。(1)motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事(2)motivated adj. 积极的，主动的motivation n. 激励，鼓励We have a lot of things to_motivate_the_children_to_work_hard at school.我们有很多事情可用来激励孩子们在学校努力学习。He is an excellent student highly_motivated (motivate) and very intelligent.他是一个优秀的学生积极性高，而且非常聪明。Give them motivation (motivate) and they will do their best to work for you.给予他们激励，他们会竭尽全力为你工作。7After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God, philosophers began asking questions like “What is a person？” or “Why am I here？”(P17)几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小，现在他们开始提出诸如“人为何物？”以及“我为何存在？”这样的问题。句中of little value属于“of抽象名词”结构，在句中作补语。(1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有use, value, importance, help, benefit, interest, concern 等。它们可用no, some, any, little, much, great 等词修饰。(2)of后加表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词，如size, weight, height, depth, length, age, color, shape, kind, type等，名词前常用a(n), the same, this, that, similar, different等词修饰或说明。(3)of great/much 抽象名词very 此名词相对应的形容词。Sports and games can be of great value to peoples health.Sports and games can be very valuable to peoples health.体育运动对人们的健康是很有价值的。The medicine is_of_no_use to this disease.The medicine is useless to this disease.这种药对这种疾病无用。 The two boys are of_the_same_age,_but are of_different_heights.这两个男孩年龄相同，但身高不同。.单句语法填空1In the late 1950s, hunger was a disturbing (disturb)problem in many parts of China.2The two suggestions you put forward are basically (basic) the same. 3The local government has taken effective (effect) measures to protect our natural resources.4Your son is intelligent enough but he lacks motivation(motivate), so he doesnt do well in his study.5The company only needs employees who are skilled(skill) at computers.6The discovery, which has saved millions of people, began with a laboratory test thirty years ago.7I hope that he will be healthy and happy for all time.8She contrasted her present life of luxury with the poverty of her childhood.9Judging the appeal of a persons inner beauty is much more subjective (subject)10The newlybuilt skyscrapers put the old buildings in the shade.11I as well as my parents am (be) going to New York City this month.12The professor is reported to have_succeeded (succeed) in carrying out this experiment.13Sally met her boyfriend at a party for the first time.14Doing morning exercises is of help to your health.15In short, he is one of the most promising students Ive ever known.完成句子1与一颗很普通的恒星，如太阳相比较，地球的确很小。Compared_with quite an ordinary star, like the sun, the earth is small indeed.2看来这本词典对我们没有什么价值。It seems that this dictionary is of_little_value to us.3是什么激励他们做这个克隆实验的呢？What was it that motivated_them_to_do this cloning experiment?4吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响，因此你最好戒掉它。Smoking has_a_very_bad_effect_on your health, so youd better give it up.5建设我们的国家，不仅仅需要物质财富。We need more_than_material_wealth to build our country.一句多译1人们相信这栋房子是蒲松龄的故居，他是清代杰出的小说家之一。The house is_believed_to_have_been the home to Pu Songling who was one of the outstanding novelists of the Qing Dynasty.It_is_believed_that/People_believe_that the house was the home to Pu Songling who was one of the outstanding novelists of the Qing Dynasty.2一旦你试用它，你会发现这种产品对顾客很有益。Once you try it out, youll find the product_of_much_benefit_to the customers.Once you try it out, youll find the product very_beneficial_to_the customers.课文缩写语法填空For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the 1.developments (develop) in art and architecture, music and literature which took place there at that time. Renaissance, a French word 2.meaning (mean)“rebirth”， appeared in the English language in the 19th century. It described a period of 3.exploration (explore) and the beginning of the modern world. From Italy, it spread all over Europe 4.where artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome. They also opened new frontiers in the arts such as painters use of perspective and the 5.effects (effect) of light. The sense of exploration 6.which motivated the artists also developed together with a new type of philosophy. Besides, it was also a time of 7.scientific (science) invention. Leonardo, as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known, was also a 8.skilled (skill) inventor. He did a lot in the scientific research. 9.In short, the Renaissance made great contributions 10.to the development of Europe.对应学生课下能力提升(六).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1Please store the bottle of medicine in the shade (阴凉处)2The Olympic Games will have good and bad effects (影响) on the host city.3But they looked forward, too, by opening new frontiers (领域) in the arts.4I like to read the works (作品) of Shakespeare.5Life in a small town could be deadly_dull (枯燥的)6He took a subjective (subject) view of the problem.7It is said that the new company is in great need of skilled(skill) workers.8Basically (basic), I agree with your suggestion, but there are still a few points Id like to discuss with you.9A loud and_disturbing (disturb) noise came from upstairs.10It seems to me that money is a strong_motivation (motivate) for people.选词填空in short， hand in hand， contrast with， for all time， compared with/to， wake up， as well as， in the shade 1.The children walked down the street_hand_in_hand.2In_short,_I am interested in all of the sports.3Tom as_well_as his friends is dying to visit China.4The incident woke_up memories of his past sufferings.5During outdoor activities, keep younger children_in_the_shade as much as possible.6This white peak contrasts_with the blue sky finely.7Friends you meet in the school days will hold you for_all_time.8I think your prices are much too high, compared_with/to those of other suppliers.完成句子1这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。This meat tastes_as_if it has already gone bad.2据说他已写了一本有关工人的新书。He is_said_to_have_written a new book about workers.3这个计划旨在激励员工更加卓有成效地工作。The plan is designed to motivate_employees_to_work more efficiently.4我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。Im more_than_happy to take you there in my car.5父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。Parents have_the_greatest_effect_on their childrens behaviour.阅读理解ALocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the citys cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong. Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (12711368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.语篇解读：北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它承载着北京几百年的历史和文化。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。1How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?AFewer than 1,000.BAbout 2,000.CMore than 3,000. DOver 4,000.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.”可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3 250 条减少至现在的不到1 000条，共减少了大约2 000条。故选B项。2According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics?APeoples activity.BResidents attitude.CCommunities behavior.DThe governments policy.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”和“Hutongs should be protected from human damage”可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。3Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs?ATo attract more visitors.BTo forbid everyone from getting close to it.CTo increase the local population.DTo punish anyone damaging it.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“. any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施，故选D项。4What is the authors attitude toward Hutongs?AOptimistic. BPessimistic.CUninterested. DAppreciative.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。BThe French word renaissance means rebirth.It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 14501600.The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.Scholars (学者) and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilisations of Greece and Rome.To these scholars this meant a return to human as opposed to spiritual values.Fulfillment in life as opposed to concern about an afterlife became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned_on.Artists and writers now turned to secular (不朽的) as well as religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed, experienced, discussed, and circulated.They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation.They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect.For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time.He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques.Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half though at different rates in different countries that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.5Thinkers of the Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of_.Aspirituality in everyday li