2018_2019学年高中英语Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠ.docx

Section Language Points （Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary）.单词拼写1He has been away from his native (出生地的) Poland for three years.2Tina inherited a family property (财产) in the city and then she sold it for her own business.3It is his custom (习惯) to walk for about half an hour after the dinner in the evening to keep fit.4You should let everyone in the kitchen know they must wear his or her apron (围裙) when they are cooking.5Usually the eggs hatch (孵化) after about a week or ten days under this temperature.6The children I turned to when I got lost led me through the maze (迷宫，曲径) of alleys to the seaside.7I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest (热带雨林)8All ethnic (民族的) groups have the right to enjoy the freedom of religious belief.9It takes the young man a lot to run (管理) a company.10My belt (腰带) is too tight; I must loosen it.拓展词汇1minority n少数民族minor adj.较小的majority n大多数major adj.主要的2diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n多样性diversify v使多样化3varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的vary v变化variety n种类；多样化various adj.各种各样的4inherit_ v继承inheritance n继承；遗产 巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨minorminority形容词加ity构成名词varyvaried以y结尾的动词变y为i加ed构成形容词.补全短语1be full of_ 充满2in use 在使用3put together 拼凑，整理出；组装；把合在一起4be covered with_ 被覆盖5be home to_ 是的家园6take place 发生；举行7get lost in 迷失在；陷入到8pass . to . 把传递给1教材原句The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。句型点拨独立主格结构。佳句赏析车价降下来了，一些人想买车了。Prices brought down, some people wanted to buy cars.2教材原句The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过如此美丽的景色。句型点拨否定转移。佳句赏析我认为我们没有必要现在就去。I dont think its necessary for us to go now.3教材原句However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。句型点拨however“无论怎样，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉非常亲近。However far away we are, we feel close to each other.1home to 25 ethnic minorities, most diverse region of China (P57)25个少数民族的居住地，中国民族最多样化的地区minority n少数民族；少数派；少数Are there any ethnic minority students in your class?在你班里有一些少数民族的学生吗？(1)in a/the minority占少数the/a minority of 少数(2)minor adj. 较小/少的，次要的majority n. 大多数major adj. 较大/多的；主要的 v. 主修(专业)Women are in_the_minority in the top ranks of government.在政府的高层，女性占少数。In a_small_minority_of cases, the treatment does not help.在少数案例中，这种治疗不起作用。The nation wants peace and only a minority wants (want) the war to continue.全国人民要和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。名师点津minority/majority作主语时，强调整体时，谓语用单数；强调团体中的个体时，谓语用复数。diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的；多种多样的Opinions are diverse about whether to wear school uniforms.关于是否穿校服观点不一。(1)be diverse from 和不同(2)diversity n. 多样性，变化a (great) diversity of . 多种多样的This interesting game is_diverse_from that boring one.这个有趣的游戏和那个无聊的游戏显然不同。He offered us a_diversity_of methods to solve the problem.他为我们提供了多种解决这个问题的办法。2Ive been in Yunnan for two months now and Im still astonished by how varied the landscape is. (P58)我来云南已经两个月了，仍然对各种各样的景色感到惊讶。varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的The responsibilities of government are many, and they are varied.政府的职责有许多，而且是各种各样的。(1)vary v 变化；改变vary in 在方面变化vary with 随着的变化而变化vary from . to . 从变化到(2)variety n. 种类；多样性a variety of/varieties of 种种(3)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的Everyones usual temperature varies_with the times of the day.每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变化。These fish vary in weight from 3 pounds to 5 pounds.这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。The department store carries a_variety_of/varieties_of leather shoes.这家百货商店经售各种皮鞋。3The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. (P58)古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。句中its peak covered with snow是由“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。由于cover与its peak之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用cover的过去分词。Home destroyed, he went abroad to live with his uncle.家园被毁掉了，他去了国外跟叔叔一起生活。(1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语等构成(2)独立主格结构在句中通常作状语All her money spent (spend), she had to find a job.她的钱全花完了，她不得不找份工作。Many people looking (look) at him, he felt a little nervous.很多人看着他，他有点紧张。I send you today four fifths of the sum, the rest to_follow (follow) in a month.我今天付给你这笔款项的五分之四，其余的一个月后给你。Game_over,_the boy rubbed his eyes and stood up.游戏结束了，男孩揉了揉眼睛站了起来。4For example, it is the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.(P58)例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且直到近来还是由纳西族的妇女继承全部财产。run v控制；管理；经营；(使)运转；跑；褪色；行驶；延伸；流淌写出下列句中run的含义Hes been running a restaurant since he left school.经营My mother must have washed my dress at too high a temperature, because the colour has run.褪色The boy is trying his best to run the new machine. 使运转The highspeed rail in China is running at 350 kilometers an hour.行驶Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings.流淌run after追逐run away from 逃离；逃避run across 偶然遇见run into 撞上；偶然遇见run over 碾过run out (供应品)用完，耗尽run out of (人)用完，耗尽(供应品)When the boy ran_after a dog, a car ran_into him.当男孩追赶狗的时候，一辆车撞上了他。When our supplies run_out,_we will also run_out_of all the money and cant afford anything.当我们的供应品用完时，我们也将用完所有的钱，买不起任何东西了。5They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.(P58)她们有在街中心围着牌桌打扑克的习惯。custom n风俗，习惯，传统It is an old custom among the natives.这是当地人的一个古老的风俗。Its a/the custom to do sth.做是一种习俗have/observe the custom of doing sth. 有/遵循做的习俗break the custom 打破习俗It is the custom for the brides parents to_pay (pay) for the wedding in my hometown.在我的家乡，新娘的父母支付婚礼的费用是一种习俗。名师点津customs不一定就是custom的复数形式，也表示“海关，关税”。She was stopped at customs and questioned.她在海关被叫住并接受询问。易混辨析custom一般指整个社会长期形成的习俗habit一般指个人的行为习惯选用上述单词填空Its always embarrassing when you misunderstand the customs of other countries.He has a habit of closing his eyes when he tells a story.6The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.(P59)纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。in use在使用，在应用The church was built in the 12th century and is still in use today.这座教堂建于12世纪，今天仍在使用。come into use开始使用make use of 利用put . to use 使用Its no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的be of no use 没有用途As a newcomer, you should make_good_use_of this chance to improve yourself.作为一个新人，你应该充分利用这次机会来提升自己。Its no use arguing (argue) with him. He wont listen.和他争论是没用的。他是不会听的。.单句语法填空1In China, the reasons for people to buy houses in the city are varied (vary)2Only a minority (minor) of the students supported the idea of having extra classes in the evening.3You are driving me mad, Jack! My patience is running out.4The park is home to bears, wolves, and other wild animals.5The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons finished (finish) for the day.6The man became rich by inheriting (inherit) a lot of money from his uncle.7I am frightened that he may have got lost in the mountain.8It is a custom for Westerners to_send (send) each other gifts at Christmas.9The children rushed out of the classroom, discussing (discuss) something with each other.10There are a great diversity (diverse) of flowers shown in the park and many people go to have a look.11Seriously damaged, the bike is no longer in use.12We watched out our home destroyed before our eyes, helpless (help)13How to_run (run) his business well is a question every manager often thinks about.14As is well known, this kind of monkey is native to China.15Some diseases can be passed from parents to their children.完成句子1不管困难多大，他们都不会半途而废。They wouldnt stop halfway however_great_the_difficulties_might_be.2开完会后我们都回家了。The_meeting_(being)_over,_all of us went home.3在这一行业中，男人占少数。Men are in_the_minority in this profession.4尽管这本词典已破旧不堪，但是仍在使用。Though the dictionary is worn out, it is still in_use.5在中国，除夕吃饺子是一种风俗。In China it_is_a_custom_to_eat dumplings on the Eve of Spring Festival.一句多译1这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。The store provides the customers with all_kinds_of_goods every day.(kind)The store provides the customers with various/varied_goods every day.(various/varied)The store provides the customers with a_variety_of/varieties_of_goods every day.(variety)2非洲的野生动物与亚洲的不同。The wildlife in Africa is_diverse_from that in Asia.(diverse)The wildlife in Africa is_different_from that in Asia.(different)The wildlife in Africa differs_from that in Asia.(differ).课文缩写语法填空Ive been in Yunnan for two months now and Im still 1.astonished (astonish) by how varied the landscape is. Down in the south, it is very tropical, 2.but in the north, Lijiang, a half new and half old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is Yulong Xueshan Mountain, 3.whose peak is covered with snow. 4.Seen (see) from above, the old town is a maze that tourists get lost in. This region is 5.where the Naxi ethnic group live. 6.It is the women that run Naxi society. They inherited all property and have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street. The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use. Some translations of Naxi poems were 7.fascinating (fascinate) to read. Naxi culture is 8.particularly (particular) famous for its music. 9.Passed (pass) from father to son, the music hasnt changed for centuries. At last I know 10.however different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.对应学生课下能力提升(十八).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1It is the custom (风俗) in that country for women to marry young.2The ring has been inherited (继承) from my family for generations.3Stop trying to run (控制) my life for me. Im not your slave.4Eagle eggs usually hatch (孵化) between late May and early June.5Some of the stolen property (财产) was found in Masons house.6Newspapers should allow a diversity (diverse) of views to be printed.7I made a date with my lawyer to discuss the matter of my inheritance (inherit)8When we were on holiday in Greece, we lived like the natives (native)9Different people have varied (vary) ideas about life.10A small minority (minor) voted against the motion.选词填空in use， a variety of， be full of， take place， be covered with， put . together， be home to， get lost in1You will find a_variety_of choices available in school cafeterias.2This change could not have taken_place without a solid industrial foundation.3When Lucy got back home from school on her birthday, she found her room was_full_of colorful balloons.4We can save the energy by turning them off when they are not in_use.5Onethird of the country is_covered_with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.6Yunnan is_home_to half of all Chinas plant species.7I once got_lost_in the big forests of northeast China.8To our surprise, the little boy could put the toy car together.完成句子1如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。Time_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow.2我相信他没有变成一个好孩子。I_didnt_believe that he became a good boy.3不管他多累，他到家时总是面带微笑。However_tired_he_is,_he arrives home with a smile on his face.4令他非常失望的是，只有少数小组成员支持他的计划。Much to his disappointment, only_a_minority_of the group members supported his plan.5我们回到家中，又累又渴。We returned home, tired_and_thirsty.阅读理解AAccording to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty, “Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜) breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slaveowning groups in Ninglang, Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste (世袭封建庄园领主制)In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture (自治州) representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people, named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute (贡品) flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas, marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1In the 13th century, the main occupation probably be _.Alivestock breedingBagricultureCfishing Dforestry解析：选B细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是agriculture replaced livestock breeding。2During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of _.Agold Blivestock and goldCgold and silver Dsilver and grain解析：选D细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府进贡的物品是silver and grain。3What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?AA feudal manorial lord caste.BThe appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.CThe rule of Mu family in Lijiang.DThe establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.解析：选B细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的开始是以buying, selling and renting of land began to take place 为标志的。4What is the best title of the passage?AThe Mu familyBThe History of Lijiang PrefectureCThe History of the Naxi Ethnic GroupDThe Rulers of Naxi解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。BA chance to meet the Inuit people of Nunavut in Canada. While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak.If you do not eat meat, this tour is not for you as the Inuit eat mainly animals, birds and fish. This means they need to move around to gather food. You will join them when they are furthest south in the Arctic Circle. You will stay in igloos (houses made from snow) or tents and wear clothes made from animal skins.The Inuit usually live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations where they swap stories. You will have the chance to join in with one of these large gatherings. You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing, and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games! While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved from wood. The Inuit believe in animal spirits. Their jewellery is made from owl claws, wolf bones and bird skulls and you will get the chance to make some of these unusual pieces of jewellery.5While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to _.Aride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayakBtake part in the drumming and dancingClisten to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play gamesDall of the above解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知A项正确；由第三段第三句可知B、C两项正确。因此选D项。6Why do the Inuit need to move around?ABecause their living place is very cold in winter.BBecause they need to hunt animals, birds and fish for food.CBecause they need to grow vegetables in summer.DBecause there is a lot of wind in winter.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，因纽特人的主要食物是动物、鸟和鱼，他们要不断迁徙以猎取食物。7Why is the Inuits jewellery made from animals bones?ABecause it is much easier to make jewellery from animals bones.BBecause jewellery made from animals bones looks more beautiful.CBecause it is lighter to wear.DBecause the Inuit believe in animal spirits.解析：选D细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句可知，因纽特人相信动物灵魂，所以他们佩戴由动物骨骼制成的首饰。8Where does the passage probably come from?AA science report. BA diary.CA travel advertisement. DA travel brochure.解析：选D文章出处题。文章主要介绍了在旅游中将会遇到的事情，时态以现在时和将来时为主，所以不可能是日记(diary)和科学报告(science report)；没有具体的时间和旅游路线，所以也不可能是广告。.阅读七选五Moving abroad can be a challenging experience.You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind.You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different._1_.Its a time to discover new things, make new friends an