2018_2019学年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅡWarm_up.docx

Section Warm-up & Lesson 1-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.superior adj.高级的，上等的2.conscience n. 良心3.accompany vt. 陪同，伴随4.dimension n. 方面；度量5.subjective adj. 主观的6.command n. 命令，指挥7.range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围8.adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢.拓展词汇1.breathless adj.令人屏息的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸2.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的consistently adv.一致地consist v一致；组成3.woollen adj.羊毛制的wool n羊毛4.commitment n责任，义务；承诺commit v犯；做出承诺；答应5.tasteless adj.没有味道的taste n味道 v品尝6.overweight adj.过重的，超重的weight n重量1.superior adj.高级的，上等的 n上级反义inferior adj.较低的；次等的n.下级；属下2.conscience n良心词块social conscience 社会良知against conscience 违背良心with a good conscience 问心无愧3.range n(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围词块range of choice 选择范围range of mountains 山脉4.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；持续的，连续的记法consist (一致) ent (的)consistent5.overweight adj.过重的，超重的联想over开头形容词集锦overseas 越洋的，海外的overtime 超时的，过长时间的overcrowded 过于拥挤的overconfident 自负的6.breathless adj.令人屏息的，气喘吁吁的联想含后缀less的形容词endless 无止境的 hopeless 无望的tasteless 无味的 worthless 无价值的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.die out完全消失，灭绝2rely on 依靠，依赖3in a wide range 在较大范围内4used to_do 过去常常做5compare to/with 与比较6in preparation for 为做准备7one in every ten people 十分之一的人8a variety of 种种；各种各样的1.in the eye of . 在心目中，在看来2a form of body art 一种人体艺术形式3in contemporary society 在当代社会4with the influence of 受的影响5lifelong commitment 毕生的责任6a set of limited criteria 一套有限的标准7physical/inner beauty 外在/内在美8more than one 不止一个三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1. . so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。It isadj.that .句型， it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。It_was_surprising_that he should do a thing like that.他竟然那样做事，真令人吃惊。2.In other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at all .而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条what 引导表语从句，且在从句中作desire的宾语。The most important thing is what_you_are_doing_at_present.最重要的事情是你目前所做的事情。3.It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.它(内在美)不是随意一瞥就能欣赏得到的，也远比外在美重要得多。“more than名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”。Parents are more_than_providers_for_their_kids and they are also their first teachers.父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。 1(教材P33)superior adj.高级的，上等的n.上级，上司be superior to .比优越，不屈服于be superior in . 在方面优质的/上乘的He had a good working relationship with his superior.他与他的上司有着良好的工作关系。This model of 4G mobile phone is far superior to any others.这款4G手机比其他的强多了。This computer is superior in many aspects to that one.这台电脑在许多方面比那台要好。名师点津superior与to搭配构成比较级，表示“比更好”，不可用than；类似的结构还有：be inferior to比低级be senior to 比年长；比地位高be junior to 比年轻；比地位低语境串记I am three years senior to him while you are three years junior to him.我比他大三岁，而你比他小三岁。2(教材P33)adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢adore sb. for sth.因某事而敬爱某人adore doing sth. 喜欢做某事He adores his daughter so much that he adores buying (buy) her expensive toys.他如此疼爱女儿，以至于他喜欢给她买贵重的玩具。I adore Zhou Qi for his playing well in the basketball game.我因为周琦在篮球比赛中打得好而敬重他。名师点津(1)adore用作动词时一般不用于进行时态。(2)几个表示“喜欢”的动词的语气强弱顺序为：admireadoreenjoylike。3(教材P34). she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.她要表达的是人们对于美没有一致的观点。consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；持续的，连续的(1)be consistent with与一致be consistent in 在方面一致(2)consistently adv. 一致地，始终如一地His action is always consistent with his words.他始终言行一致。The two countries are consistent in fighting against pollution.这两个国家在与污染做斗争上是一致的。The only question is whether I will rely on it consistently (consistent)唯一的问题是，我是否应该一如既往地对其依赖。4(教材P34)Lifelong commitment and, indeed, the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.人们毕生的责任，甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。commitment n责任，义务；承诺；许诺；献身；投入；已承诺的事(与介词to连用)(1)make a commitment to sb.对某人作出承诺make a commitment to do/doing sth. 承诺做某事(2)commit vt. 做出；犯；承诺，保证vi. 忠于，全心全意投入commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己承诺(做)某事；献身于(做)某事(3)committed adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的be committed to (doing) sth. 支持/献身于(做)某事Our country made a commitment to paying/pay 50,000 to Red Cross.我们国家承诺向红十字会提供50 000 美元。Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking (take) out a loan.借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。The development area is committed (commit) to creating a perfect investment environment.这个开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。 5(教材P34)The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。die out 完全消失，灭绝，熄灭die away逐渐停止，(声、风、光)逐渐消失die down 减弱，平息die off 相继死去He tried to blow up a fire.The fire died out, instead.他试图把火吹旺，谁知却熄灭了。That style of music died out ten years ago.那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。She waited until the footsteps had died away.她一直等到脚步声渐渐消失。When his excitement had died down he began to think deeply.兴奋过后他开始深思。The bamboo forest burst into flowers and then died off.竹林突然开花，然后相继凋谢。6(教材P34)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. 外在美一定要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为伴奏(1)accompany sb.to .(to为介词)陪同某人到be accompanied by/with sb. 在某人的陪同下；伴随着accompany sb.at/on . 给某人伴奏(2)company n. U陪伴 C公司keep sb. company/keep company with sb. 陪伴某人，和某人做伴(3)companion n. 伙伴，同伙She asked me to accompany her to the airport last night.昨天晚上她要求我陪她去机场。While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her on/at the piano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。Only the stars kept_little_Tom_company when he returned home at night.夜晚小汤姆回家时，唯有星星在陪伴着他。语境串记Last night, my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.昨晚，我的同伴陪我去看电影，然后他们陪我回家。名师点津accompany一词不存在accompany sb. to do sth.的搭配。7(教材P34)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities, eg.kindness, warmth, a healthy conscience, etc.这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的个性特征中，例如，仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。range n(数量、年龄等的)变化范围；种类；射程；山脉 vi.变动，变化 vt.排列形象记忆写出下列句中range的词性和汉语意思Its difficult to find a house in our price range.n.变化范围We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps.n.山脉(2014广东高考满分作文)Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.v变动These missiles have a range of 300 miles.n.射程There is a full range of activities for children. n种类(1)in/within range of在范围内，在射程内out of/beyond range of 在射程外，超出的范围a wide range of 种类繁多的，各种各样的(2)range between . and .在之间变化range from . to . 从变化到In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有更大的选择范围，像旅游、拜访亲戚朋友等。I think our mobile phones are out_of/beyond_range_of the nearest radio tower.我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。She has had a number of different jobs, ranging (range) from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。8(教材P35)command n&v.命令；号令；指挥(1)under ones command由指挥in command of 指挥，控制have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)take/have command of 控制(2)command sb. to do . 命令某人做command that . (should) do命令做For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。(2015陕西高考书面表达)Besides, I have_such_a_good_command_of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.除此之外，我英语掌握得如此好，因此我当选为英语老师的助手。Nobody can take_command_of the situation where everything is in a mess.没有人能够控制这混乱的局势。The police commanded that all the people present(should)_stay (stay) still on the square.The police commanded all the people present to_stay (stay) still on the square.警察命令所有在场的人待在广场上别动。名师点津后接宾语从句且从句中用(should) do结构的动词有：一坚持：insist；二命令：order, command；三建议：suggest, advise, recommend；四要求：demand, request, require, desire；再加一个敦促：urge。1In other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at all rather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才被认为更加迷人。本句中what引导表语从句。除此之外，what还可引导其他名词性从句：主语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句。The question is what he wants to do next.(表语从句)问题是他接下来想干什么。What_attracts_tourists_most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the mountain.(主语从句)最吸引游客的是山顶上壮丽的日出景色。The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.(同位语从句)什么使情况更糟的问题一直在困扰着我。Only those who spare no efforts can achieve what_they_long_for.(宾语从句)只有那些不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。2It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.它(内在美)不是随意一瞥就能欣赏得到的，也远比外在美重要得多。句中more than意为“不仅仅，不只是”，此时其后接名词。(1)more than名词，意为“不止，不仅仅是”。The 21st Century is more than a newspaper; it is also a helpful textbook to the students.二十一世纪英文报不仅仅是一种报刊；对学生来说，它还是一种有用的教科书。(2)more than形容词，意为“非常”。They were more_than_happy to see us come back.看到我们归来，他们异常高兴。(3)more than数词，意为“多于，大于”。More_than_one_student_has iPhone 7 Plus in my class.我们班不止一个学生有iPhone 7 Plus。no more than仅仅；并不比多not more than 至多，不超过more . than . 与其说是(后者)倒不如说是(前者)Hearing the news, Tom was more surprised than disappointed.听到这个消息，汤姆与其说是失望，倒不如说是惊奇。Its a beautiful cottage not_more_than five minutes from the nearest beach.那是一座漂亮的小房子，离最近的海滩至多五分钟路。名师点津在句中，more后不能跟形容词或副词的比较级形式，而要跟原级形式。.单句语法填空1With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are dying out.2Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good command of Chinese.3Tsinghua University and Beijing University are clearly superior to the other universities in China.4He committed himself to carrying (carry) out new health policies.5The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.6More than one student likes (like) to play football after school.完成句子1(2015北京高考满分作文)I will_be_more_than_happy if you can go together with me.如果你能和我一起去我会很高兴。2They have no idea at all what_he_is_working_on.他们一点都不知道他正在做什么。3Children, when_(they_are)_accompanied_by_their_parents,_are allowed to enter the stadium.有家长陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。4My father adores_playing_the_guitar after work.下班后我爸爸喜欢弹吉他。5A study shows the safe driving speed ranges_from_60_km_to_80_km per hour.一项研究表明安全驾驶的速度为60至80千米/小时。6The king commanded that she_(should)_marry_the_young_man.国王下令她嫁给那个年轻的男人。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment (投入)2The box you carry is four kilograms overweight (超重)3We are against any subjective (主观的) judgment of her abilities.4The information is consistent (一致的) with what is said in the newspaper.5Several cars are available within this price range (范围)6I was breathless (令人屏息的) after swimming three miles and I had to stop to have a rest.7We all adore (敬爱) his courage to save the drowning people in Guangzhou.8The police commanded (要求，命令) the witness to describe what had happened the day before.9It was his friends that accompanied (陪伴) him to hospital when he felt sick.10Modern schools are superior (高级的) to those traditional ones in many ways.单句语法填空1The western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.2It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.3As is often the case, the little boy has gone to school with his dog accompanying (accompany) him.4Our country is like a big family, consisting (consist) of fiftysix nations.5He adores listening (listen) to music after class.6My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.7What impressed the audience most is that the movie had involved many sensitive topics of society.8If the government didnt take measures to protect the polar bear, they would be in danger of dying out in the near future.9This evidence is not consistent (consist) with what you said earlier.10The teacher commanded the students to_hand (hand) in their homework after class.The teacher commanded that the students (should)_hand (hand) in their homework after class.选词填空in preparation for， die out， be consistent with， compare with， a range of， more than， used to， in the eye of 1If there is something else that we can do for you, we are more_than glad to give a helping hand.2The content of the articles must be_consistent_with the requirements.3Down the east coast of the US is a_range_of mountains, the Appalachains.4Compared_with ordinary stars, like the sun, the earth is small indeed.5He is packing his bags in_preparation_for the journey.6She used_to walk around the area of scenic beauty with her dog following her.7In_the_eye_of his fans, the handsome young man is a genius.8At present, some rare animals are in danger of dying_out.课文语法填空Beauty is in the eye of the beholderAs Margaret once said in the 19th century, there is no 1.consistent (consist) view on beauty.Standards and ideas of beauty changed and adapted with time.Nowadays, some customs and actions once 2.regarded (regard) as beauty in the 19thcentury Europe is not considered healthy or 3.attractive (attract), while something now regarded as fashion had different functions in the past.4In contemporary society, culture still determines our ideas of beauty.In some countries, people like being thinner, 5.while in others, people like being a little overweight.There are no precise criteria to judge 6.what beauty is.If beauty was limited by some criteria, the human race would soon die 7.out.8There is physical beauty as well as inner beauty. The latter is found in 9.a wide range of personal qualities. 10.It is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.串点成篇微表达我们的英语老师身材苗条(slim)，兴趣广泛(a very wide range of)，精通(have a good command of)英语，因此我们都很喜欢(adore)她。她总是言行一致(be consistent with)，教学出色( be superior in)。一方面，她对我们很友好。上周我生病了，她陪(accompany)我去医院。另一方面，她对我们很严格，她要求(command)我们要充分利用时间来努力学习。在我看来，她不仅仅(more than)是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。Our_English_teacher_is_very_slim,_who_has_a_very_wide_range_of_interests_and_has_a_good_command_of_English,_so_we_all_adore_her._Not_only_is_what_she_says_always_consistent_with_what_she_does_but_also_she_is_superior_in_teaching._On_the_one_hand,_she_is_very_kind_to_us._Last_week,_I_was_ill_and_she_accompanied_me_to_the_hospital._On_the_other_hand,_she_is_very_strict_with_us._She_commands_that_we_(should)_make_good_use_of_time_to_study_hard._In_my_opinion,_she_is_more_than_our_teacher_and_she_is_also_our_friend.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Wallet BackThis is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way I live my life.The _1_ in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work.I was taught by one of the most effective _2_ of teaching, one that only people with lots of love can do.“My wallet! Where is it？” were my first words _3_ I found my wallet was missing.I _4_ my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the librarys public _5_ ! Because the library was now _6_， I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom. This was the first time I could remember ever _7_ to see a clean restroom.As I walked out, I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the _8_ fool in front of me.I politely _9_ the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday.“No.” That was that.I walked off with a sense of _10_.I _11_ what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars, a phone card and other irreplaceable _12_ things.Finally, I _13_ accepted the fact that my wallet was gone. A week later, I received a _14_ in the mail.It was my wallet! And most _15_， nothing was missing! But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before.I slowly unfolded the letter, which _16_ something like this：When we continue to help people around, we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.This person didnt even leave a return address.So I couldnt _17_ whoever it was.But from that day on, I _18_ myself that I will follow this _19_ and help others and make them as _20_ as I was when I opened that parcel! 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者不小心把钱包丢了，寻找后无果，就放弃了找回的希望。但是不久后有好心人把钱包寄了回来，并且附有一张纸条：当我们帮助别人时，我们就生活在一个更大的、更加有回报的社会。作者决定帮助别人，就像别人帮助他一样。1.A.leaderBwriterCteacher Dscholar解析：选C根据本句中的动作“give me tests”和“grade me”可推知这些动作一般是由老师发出的。故选C项。2A.aids BsystemsCmaterials Dmethods解析：选D根据句中的“I was taught”和上文中的故事中的“老师”这样的内容可知我是被最有效的教学方法教会的。method “方法”，符合句意。3A.once BwhenCbefore Dsince解析：选B根据句意“当我发现钱包不见的时候的第一反应就是说钱包去哪了？”可知是时间状语从句的引导词“当时候”。故选B项。4A.searched BimprovedCdeveloped Drecorded解析：选A根据句意可知此处表示在脑中搜索把钱包丢在什么地方的内容，search .for “搜索”。5A.canteen BloungeCrestroom Dshowroom解析：选Ccanteen“餐厅”； lounge“休息室”； restroom“厕所，洗手间”； showroom“样品间”。根据所在场所是图书馆，且下文有提示，故可知C项正确。6A.closed BdesertedCcrowded Doccupied解析：选A根据下一句我不得不等到明天早晨，可知图书馆现在是没开门，故A项正确。7A.hoping BhatingCrefusing Dpreferring解析：选B作者来到洗手间看到已经被打扫干净了，根据作者此时想要找到钱包，不愿意看到洗手间被打扫，故选B项。8A.grateful BcuriousCforgetful Dnervous解析：选C作者看着镜中的自己，心里在埋怨自己是一个如此忘事的傻瓜。forgetful“忘事的”。9A.approached BinterviewedCidentified Dreminded解析：选A要想问在前台的图书管理员，就得走向她再去问，故选A项，表示“接近，走近”之意。10A.safety BforgivenessCsatisfaction Ddisappointment解析：选D根据作者没有找到钱包可知作者的心情是失望的。disappointmen