2018_2019学年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop.docx

Section Communication Workshop & Culture Corner.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1compulsoryof something that must be done because it is the law or because someone in authority orders you to do a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type 5specific detailed and exact .根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1adapt vt.使适应adaption n适应；改编2appreciation n欣赏appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢.补全短语1as a whole总的来说2for example 例如3the rest of 其余的4.in conclusion 总之5such as 例如6in preparation for 为做准备7at least 至少8one in three 三分之一1Instead they learn how to play with other children in preparation for school.相反，他们学会如何同其他小孩玩耍，为进入学校做准备。句式分析how to play .为“疑问词不定式”结构，作learn的宾语。佳句赏析我不知道如何操作电脑。I dont know how to operate computers.2To us she is not only a teacher, but also a good friend and a loving elder sister.对于我们，她不仅是老师，还是好朋友和可爱的大姐姐。句式分析not only . but also .是一个并列连词词组，意为“不但，而且”，其侧重点放在but also上。佳句赏析不但我父母而且我弟弟也反对我的计划。Not only my parents but also my brother objects to my plan.考点1adapt vt.使适应 vi.适应 vt.改编，改作他用教材原句For a start, it would be hard to adapt to a new culture.一开始，适应新的文化会有困难。(1)adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于adapt sth. to 使某物适应或适合于adapt to 适应(2)adapt .from 根据改编或改写adapt .for 为改编/改写(3)adapted adj. 适应的；改编的be adapted to 适应(be) adapted from 由改编He tried hard to adapt himself to the new environment.他努力使自己适应新的环境。The TV play was adapted from a historical novel.这部电视剧改编自一部历史小说。辨析比较adapt和adopt词形相近，但词义不同。adapt意为“适应；改编”；adopt意为“采用；采取；收养”。选词填空adapt, adoptThe young couple had no children of their own and adopted_an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.单句语法填空The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school.After graduating from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.The movie is adapted from a famous novel.As far as I know, he is going to adapt his book for beginners.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)Do you think the film adaptation (adapt) was faithful to the original book?考点2appreciation n欣赏；理解教材原句However, there would also be some new optional subjects, for example, literary appreciation, astronomy, biochemistry, etc.然而，也应该有一些新的选读课程，例如文学欣赏、天文学、生物化学等。appreciate v欣赏，赏识，重视；感激，感谢；理解appreciate sth. 欣赏/感激某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事I would appreciate it if .如果，我将不胜/十分感激They deeply appreciated his kindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。We shall appreciate hearing (hear) from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。名师指津appreciate表“感激”时，后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词或it作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语。如果表示“感激某人”则用thank sb.。1单句语法填空Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance.Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.2完成句子他的能力在公司得到了充分的赏识。His ability is_fully_appreciated in the company.如果你能早点回信，我将十分感激。I_would_appreciate_it_if you would give me an early reply.对您的帮助我向您表示谢意。I would like to express_my_appreciation_for your help.考点3range n范围，幅度；种类；射程；山脉 v.(在某范围内)变动；分类，排列教材原句Students take between 812 GCSEs in a range of subjects that always include mathematics, science, English, and at least one foreign language.在一系列的总是包括数学、自然科学、英语和至少一门外语在内的课程中，学生们要参加8到12次中等教育普通证书考试。(1)a range of一系列in/within range of 在可及的范围内beyond/out of range of 超出的范围in the range of 在范围内(2)range from A to B range between A and B 在A到B之间变化Reading should be a pleasure, so the texts should be within your range.阅读是一种乐趣，其内容应该在你的能力范围之内。Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a_wide_range_of choices for them.按主题收集邮票在青少年中特别受欢迎，因为他们有很大的选择余地。Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond/out of our range.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。1单句语法填空With no parents to watch over them, some students tend to develop a wide range of unhealthy habits.He has a number of interests, ranging (range) from playing chess to swimming.The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.2完成句子The price of the cars ranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars (从2万美元到3万美元不等), which is beyond/out_of_range_of_his_buying_power (超出了他的购买能力)At the news conference, the spokesman said, “Keeping the meat price under control is within/in_the_range_of_the_governments_responsibility (在政府职责范围之内)”考点4in conclusion总之，最后教材原句In conclusion, I think my school would have a good variety of activities something for everyone.总之，我认为我理想中的学校应该有各种各样的活动适合每个人的某些活动。(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw/make a conclusion 出结论bring . to a conclusion 结束(2)conclude v. 定；得出结论to conclude 后conclude that . 定，得出结论It is/was concluded that . 论是Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that he is not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。The police concluded that he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。To conclude/In conclusion, Id like to express thanks to my family.最后，我想向我的家人表示感谢。1单句语法填空When the group discussion is nearing its end, be sure to conclude it with important points.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.Its still too early to come to a conclusion (conclude) on this point.In conclusion, its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.2句型转换The conclusion you came to really surprised us.The conclusion you arrived at really surprised us.The conclusion you drew/made/reached really surprised us.They conclude that walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.It is concluded that walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.What can you conclude from the evidence youve heard?What conclusions do you draw from the evidence youve heard?To us she is not_only a teacher, but_also a good friend and a loving elder sister.对于我们，她不仅是老师，还是好朋友和可爱的大姐姐。not only . but also .是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both .and .” 但侧重点放在“but also” 上，also可省略。(1) not only . but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.(连接两个谓语动词)我不仅打网球而且还练习投篮。They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.(连接两个地点状语)他们不仅在教室说英语，在宿舍也说。(2) not only . but also 连接两个分句时，如果把 not only 放在句首加以强调，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅给了我们阳光还有热量。Not only has Man become master of the sky but also of the space.人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。(3)not only . but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming.Not only Tom and Mary but also I am fond of swimming.我、汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。1句型转换He not only teaches at school, but he writes novels.Not only does he teach at school, but he writes novels.They not only have two houses in London, but they also have one in France.Not only do they have two houses in London, but also they have one in France.2完成句子在这个班不仅学生，而且他们的班主任也喜欢踢足球。Not only the students but also their head teacher in the class likes_playing_football.莎士比亚不仅是一位作家，还是一位演员。Shakespeare was not_only_a_writer_but_also_an_actor.如何写事物描写文技法指导事物描写文属于说明文范畴。要求写作目的明确，实事求是，把介绍的对象说明白。写作时，层次要分明，安排要合理，过渡要自然，语言要简练，用词要准确，使人们对被说明的人或事物有一个清楚、完整的认识和了解。事物描写类文章属于描写文的范畴，描写事物通常采用一般现在时态。介绍事物时要注意以下几点：1要考虑好描写的视角和次序。视角，就是我们通常所讲的人称，用第一和第三人称都可以。描写次序是指先写什么后写什么的问题。一般来讲，英语描写文是按空间顺序来写的。2要选择重点部位或内容来写。无论描写什么景物都不可能面面俱到，故要选择最能体现事物特征的几个方面作详细描述。3要选好主题，突出主题，用细节来烘托主题。发挥想象力，从不同的方面描写景物的特征，把它活灵活现地呈现在读者的面前，唤起读者的想象和情感共鸣。4具体写作时要注意的细节：(1)文章的组织要有层次顺序，避免忽东忽西，杂乱无章。(2)充分利用、正确选用形容词和副词，以达到引人入胜、生动直观的效果。(3)尽量使用简单常用的词语和单句，少用或不用复杂冗长的复合句，以避免出错。(4)描写一般使用动词的现在时态。黄金表达1(It is) Located/Situated at the back of/in the east of .2It covers an area of .3The old building is 20 years old/dates back to/dates from .4In the east of/East of the old building is/lies .5It plays an important role/part in our life .6It really makes our school beautiful .写作规范题目要求你所在的学校为了进一步提高办学质量，在全校开展了题为我理想中的学校的征文活动，请结合你校的现状和你理想中的学校写一篇个人随笔。词数100左右。 三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1高度评价speak_highly_of;_think_highly_of2在某种程度上 to_a_certain_extent;_to_some_degree;_in_some_way3除了(还有) aside_from;_apart_from;_besides4对有影响 have_an_effect_on5有可能/机会 have_access_to;_be_likely_to_do6另一方面 on_the_other_hand7专心于；致力于 be_buried_in;_be_devoted_to； be_occupied_in8缺乏 lack;_be_short_of;_be_lacking_in9课外知识 extracurricular_knowledge10适应 adapt_to;_fit_into11就个人而言 personally_speaking;_in_ones_opinion12不但而且not_only_._but_also_.第二步：由词造句1我们学校在某种程度上受到学生、家长的高度评价，但我感觉还有需要改进的地方。Our school is_thought_highly_of by students and parents to_a_certain_extent,_but I think there_should_be_something_to_be_improved.While our school is_spoken_highly_of by students and parents to_some_degree,_I still think it_should_be_better_in_many_ways.2如果我们能多种些树，多呼吸一点新鲜空气，这样会更好。If we plant more trees, and _have_access_to_more_fresh_air,_it will be better.Planting_more_trees_and_having_access_to_more_fresh_air will benefit us a lot.3我们就像是处理作业的机器，每天沉浸于无尽的作业中。We are_buried_in endless homework, and it_seems_as_if we were machines for it.We are_occupied_in the endless homework as_if we were machines for it.4我们缺乏社会经验，所以希望学校开放阅览室，从而获取更多课外知识，以更好地适应社会。We lack social experience, so I hope that the reading room will be_open_to_us and we can learn more extracurricular_knowledge_so_as_to_adapt to the developing society better.As we are_lacking_in_social experience, I hope the reading room will be_open_so_that we can learn more extracurricular_knowledge_so_as_to_adapt_to the developing society better.第三步：连句成篇My ideal scho