2018_2019学年高中英语Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearSectionⅤWriting_介绍学校生活教案外研版.docx

Section Writing-介绍学校生活技法指导本单元的写作要求是介绍学校生活，在写作时，需注意以下几点：1主题明确，内容充实。如写记叙文必须要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果，避免空乏、笼统的话。通过对人物、事物和景物的描写，表现出故事的主题和作者的思想感情。如写说明文，则要按照某一逻辑顺序把被介绍主体的最突出特点呈现出来，让读者勾画出该主体的最鲜明的特色。2层次分明，有条有理。记叙文除了有开头语及高潮性的结尾外，还要注意描写的层次要清楚，挑选一些典型事例或细节加以合理安排，用最简单易行的方法，按时间的先后顺序进行描写。3主次分明，详略得当。叙述时还应注意对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方要详写，对次要情节要少写，不重要的东西可不写。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1Whenever I think back, I still clearly remember what/how . while I was in senior high school.2During my first semester, I was chosen to participate in a(n) . competition, but .3At first I felt it difficult to learn . but with the help of ., I gradually .4Considering ., I finally made up my mind to .5Encouraged/Inspired by ., I made a decision that .6It turned out to be less . than I had expected, which made me .7What I really enjoy doing was .8There was something else that I was pleased about like .9To my great surprise/delight/joy, most of my classmates .10To me, the highlight of my senior high school life was .11We had prepared carefully for the whole . and we won .12Actually nobody thought that ., however, we still .写作规范题目要求假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1学会学习：方法、习惯等；2学会做人：真诚、友善等；3其他方面：考生自拟。注意：1.词数100词左右；2发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. Thank you!三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1挑战的challenging2有效地，效率高地 efficiently3真诚 sincerity4和谐的 harmonious5养成好习惯 develop_a_good_habit6参与 get_involved_in/take_part_in7增进，加强 build_up第二步：由词造句1完成句子养成好习惯也很重要。Developing_a_good_habit is also very important.你应该学会怎样在学校与别人相处。You should learn how you should get_along_with others.用真诚和诚实我们创造了和谐的氛围。We created_a_harmonious_atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.2句式升级用“of抽象名词”改写句Developing_a_good_habit_is_also_of_importance.用“疑问词to do”改写句You_should_learn_how_to_get_along_with_others.用强调句型强调句的状语It_was_with_sincerity_and_faithfulness_that_we_created_a_harmonious_atmosphere.第三步：连句成篇Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. Firstly, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.In addition, you should learn how to get along with others in school. I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently. They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!对应学生课下能力提升(八).阅读理解Getting to schoolJapanese high school students do not drive cars. Many either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school. The school day begins at 8：30.At schoolThen students assemble in their homeroom classes for the days studies. Each homeroom has an average of 4045 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities (设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria (自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.Japanese students spend about 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools take three years each of the following subjects: mathematics, social studies, Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修科目) are few.Afterschool activitiesClub activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.1Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch _.Ain restaurantsBin school cafeteriasCat home Din homeroom classrooms解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段可知“大多数学校的学生午饭是早晨从家里带来的”，故排除A、C两项；由“. at lunchtime，classrooms can be noisy, lively places.”可知“学生是在教室吃午饭的”。2Students in the USA go to school about _ days a year.A180 B200C240 D300解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Japanese students spend about 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students.”可知，美国学生一年上学的天数约为180天。3The underlined word “rarely” in the fourth paragraph means “_”Aalways BneverCseldom Doften解析：选C词义猜测题。根据后半句“. so the clubs are relatively stable”可知，rarely意为“很少”，与C项(不常；很少)意思一致。4From the passage we know that _.Athere are less than 40 students in each class in Japanese high schoolsBstudents must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical educationCthere are few subjects for students to choose except the required onesDthere will not be any club activities during school vacations解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，日本中学每个班通常有40至45名学生，故A项错误；根据第二段可知，学生体育课不是在教室上的，故B项错误；根据文章最后一句可知，很多学校的俱乐部在假期期间正常活动，故D项错误；根据文中第三段最后一句“Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修科目) are few.”可知，C项正确。.阅读七选五Wrong Reasons for Going to CollegeA college education can be priceless._1_ If any of these following factors had a big influence on your decision, youre probably right to secondguess yourself.Because all your friends are going.In only a few weeks time, the whole friend group will be scattered to a half dozen different colleges in a half dozen different places._2_ Friends will wonder whats wrong with you.Because someone else expects it from you._3_ Or maybe, youre the kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the first to get there. It seems that for years everyone has just assumed that of course youll go.Its become so much a part of the air you breathe that youve never stopped to consider whether you want to go or whether youre ready to go.Because you dont know what else to do.Its been tough to find even a summer job. You dont have an alternative plan. Everyone else is doing it. (see above) _4_ That is the lamest (无说服力的) of reasons to spend $20,000 or more in the next year._5_Your uncle tells you that his one regret in life is that he didnt go to college. Others tell you that they could have gone so much farther in their career if only they had a college education. Whatever the story is, there are always people who regret decisions theyve made. So this is not a persuasive reason for you to go to college.ABut maybe in your heart you know that you are going for the wrong reasons.BBecause you dont want to work.CNot to go will set yourself apart. DBecause you are afraid youll regret it if you dont go.EEveryone seems more excited than you are.FPerhaps you come from a family where everyone goes to college. GYou think you might as well go to school.答案：15ACFGD.完形填空Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were final _1_. All the kids had been working hard for some time, reviewing their _2_. If they didnt pass the exams, they would have to _3_ them in September. There were usually a few who _4_， but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but she was working so hard that her mother _5_ her health. She went to bed too late. The night before the big day, her mother _6_ that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised to _7_ her up in the morning.Jane was too _8_ to fall asleep. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, the _9_ did work. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the paper, but she couldnt answer _10_ of the questions. Everyone _11_ her was writing paper pages and pages. _12_ she thought hard, she couldnt find anything to write about. From time to time she looked at her _13_.Time was running _14_. There was only an hour to _15_. She started one question, wrote two sentences, _16_ and tried another. With only half an hour left she wrote _17_ two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started _18_. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible _19_. A minute later, _20_ called her name.1A.harvestsBexamsCreports Dpapers解析：选B一般来说，学校放假之前要举行期末考试。2A.exercises BjobsCbooks Dlessons解析：选D为了在考试中取得好成绩，学生们在考试前的一段时间里努力复习功课(lessons)。3A.take BwriteCattend Ddo解析：选A考试不及格的学生必须参加九月份的补考。take an examination“参加考试”。4A.cheated BsucceededCpassed Dfailed解析：选D通常情况总会有几个学生因考试不及格而补考，而简不想成为这些学生中的一个。5A.cared for Bfelt proud ofCworried about Dthought highly of解析：选C由于简一年到头学习都很用功，以至于母亲为她的健康担心。6A.insisted BagreedCpromised Dallowed解析：选A简的母亲关心自己的孩子，坚持要简在考试前一天晚上早睡觉并服用安眠药。7A.ring BwakeCbring Dpick解析：选B为了解除简的担忧，母亲答应第二天早上叫醒她。wake her up“把她叫醒”。8A.sad BtiredChappy Dnervous解析：选D从文章的前面内容看，简的学习成绩只属一般，她又不想考试不及格，因此对即将到来的考试感到紧张，难以入睡。9A.dream BpillCsuggestion Dmusic解析：选B最后安眠药起了作用。10A.all BnoneCany Dsome解析：选C尽管在安眠药的作用下简睡着了，但由于过分地紧张，简做了一夜的噩梦。从下文可知简梦见自己一个问题都答不出。11A.ahead of BbehindCin front of Daround解析：选D简一个问题都答不出，再看看周围的同学，他们在一页接一页地做试卷，因而更加焦急。12A.Unless BHoweverCThough DAs解析：选C尽管简苦思冥想，还是一筹莫展，什么也答不出。13A.watch BpaperCteacher Dbook解析：选A简只有不停地看手表。14A.up BdownCout Dover解析：选C考试时间快要用完了，不知不觉中只剩下一小时了。run out“用完”。15A.run BleaveCremain Dgo解析：选Dto go在句中表示“剩下”。如：There are five minutes to go.“还剩五分钟”。16A.gave out Bgave upCput off Dput out解析：选B时间还剩一小时的时候，简才开始回答第一个问题，写了两个句子，觉得不行又放弃(give up)，再尝试回答另外一个问题。17A.another BmoreCother Dthe other解析：选A另外两个句子的表达为：another two sentences/two more sentences/two other sentences。要注意another/more/other与数词的位置关系。18A.thinking BdreamingCcrying Dwriting解析：选C眼看考试就要结束，简心急如焚，哭了起来。19A.exam BdreamCstory Dnight解析：选B简浑身颤抖，结果从噩梦中醒来。20A.her mother Bher teacherCa classmate Da friend解析：选A不久以后，简的母亲按时叫她起床。.语法填空Roisin was ambitious. She had to be the best at everything, and that included Irish dancing, 1.which she took up at the age of eight. She took to it 2.immediately (immediate), and knew after just a few lessons, that she wanted to be a world champion. Her teachers 3.were_impressed (impress): once shed learnt a new routine, her feet seemed 4.to_take (take) over and she would move across the floor with incredible agility (敏捷)Shortly before her first World Championships in Glasgow, Roisins teacher took her aside during the lesson and reminded her that, while she had every confidence in her, 5.it would still be difficult for her to win. Full 6.of selfbelief, Roisin took no notice and believed she would win. When she finished sixth, she was sad and just couldnt take in the fact 7.that she hadnt come first. She never 8.did (do) win a championship, but she eventually learnt to love dancing for 9.itself (it) rather than as a means to be the best.Then, three years ago Roisins dancing career took off when she was taken on as a dancer with an Irish dance company that travels the world. Theres no competing, only supporting and shes never been 10.happier (happy).短文改错Dear Sir，Im writing to request a valuably chance to be one of the host families of the British students.Im good at English and my parents are all professors of English, so we wont have any difficulty communicate with English speakers. My father is a excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby place of interest. Last month we received from two American students. We have a wonderful time. Besides, my mother is gift in cooking, but the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance make friends with them. Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案：第一句：valuablyvaluable第二句：allboth; communicatecommunicating第三句：aan; placeplaces第四句：去掉from第五句：havehad第六句：giftgifted; butso/and第七句：make前加to单元质量检测(二)(时间：100分钟满分：120分) .阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI was very excited on the first day of high school! I had PE. for the first period. We hurriedly gathered in the locker room (衣帽间) when the headmaster began to speak, “Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to the first day of the great new school year. We will begin with the pledge (誓言) of loyalty.”I pulled my shirt over my head and my right hand immediately rested over my heart. A few tears came to my eyes as every time I pledged. I thought of my grandpa. He had died almost a year before, but I still missed him every day. Grandpa served in World War and the flag had a very special meaning for him.The next morning in the locker room, I noticed something strange. Some girls talked through the pledge. In the morning after that, even fewer did the pledge, including the teachers. By the second week of school, I was the only girl in the whole locker room that did the pledge.The next morning, I hid in the bathroom to change clothes and pledge. There I couldnt see the flag and felt guilty to be hiding like that. I kept hiding for the next week and felt worse.I spent a weekend gathering up my nerve. On Monday, I changed into my gym clothes right away and was standing by my locker when the headmaster began morning announcements. The pledge started and I put my hand over my heart.A girl nearby locked her locker and asked, “Why are you doing that？” She looked confused.“My grandpa fought in World War and he died last year，” I said. “Im doing it for him.”She felt embarrassed and looked away. “Oh，” she said.Over the next few weeks, more girls questioned me about the pledge. I gave them all that same answer.I never inspired other girls to do the pledge along with me. They made a choice; I made mine. I was doing it for Grandpa, but more than that, I was doing it for myself. Grandpa raised me to be proud of my country and that pride didnt stop.语篇解读：这篇文章主要是围绕在学校进行忠诚宣誓这一事情展开的。作者对这件事非常虔诚，因为这表达了她对已过世的祖父的思念，而周围其他学生却很不理解，让作者为此苦恼。通过解释，作者也对宣誓有了更正确的理解。1How did other students behave during later pledge periods?AThey gradually quit the pledge.BThey continued to show curiosity.CThey did the pledge with sincerity.DThey made fun of those who did the pledge.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，其他学生逐渐不再进行宣誓。故选A项。2How did I feel about hiding in the bathroom for the pledge?AHappy.BExcited.CGuilty. DNervous.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的“There I couldnt see the flag and felt guilty to be hiding like that.”可知，作者对自己躲起来进行宣誓有种罪恶感。因此选C项。3The author did the pledge every day because _.Athe flag had a special meaning for herBthe headmaster required her to do soCall the teachers and students did thatDit was a way to show love for her grandpa解析：选D细节理解题。根据第七段中作者回答其他同学的疑问时提到“My grandpa fought in World War and he died last year. I said. Im doing it for him.”可知，她进行宣誓是纪念自己过世的祖父。因此选D项。4What would be the best title for the passage?AThe first day at schoolBMy grandpaCThe secret in the locker roomDThe pledge of loyalty解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要是围绕在学校行忠诚宣誓这一事情展开的。文章第一段的最后一句“We will begin with the pledge (誓言) of loyalty”也可作为提示。因此选D项。BA delightfullooking robot called MEDi, or Medicine and Engineering Designing Intelligence, is being used to help make doctors visits less painful.The Alberta Childrens Hospital in Canada purchased four of the MEDi robots earlier this year. The bionic (仿生学的) friends hang out with children in the waiting room and also accompany them during different procedures, according to RxRobots, the group that created MEDi. The MEDis purpose is to help children cope with pain and reduce their stress. The robots have produced real results. According to a study done at the hospital, kids who interact with a MEDi robot reportedly experience 50 percent less pain during medical procedures than those who do not. “Parents told us that when they left the hospital, their children said almost nothing about the needle and told everyone about the robot，” Tanya Beran, founder and chief scientific officer at RxRobots, told CNBC of MEDis success at the childrens hospital.The twofoottall robots can relieve patients anxiety by telling stories or playing games with the kids. MEDi robots are also programmed to speak several different languages, and are equipped with facial recognition capabilities (能力). The robots can interact with the children durin