汕尾张浪中学高三英语精英复习(1).pptVIP

Unit 2 Working the land 耕作土地,汕尾张浪中学高三英语精英复习课件2,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 adj.晒黑的 vt.& vi.日晒；日灼；晒黑 2 vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 3 n十年；十年期 4 n产量；输出 5 adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 vt.打扰 6 vt.& vi.使变大；伸展 n扩展,sunburnt,sunburn,struggle,decade,output,disturbing,disturb,expand,expansion,考纲知识预览,7 vt.& vi.循环；流传 n循环；流通 8 n自由；自主 9 adv.因此；所以；因而 10 vt.& vi.配备；装备 n装备 11 vt.& vi.输出；出口 vt.& vi.输入；进口 12 n国籍 n国家；民族,circulate,circulatio,freedom,therefore,equip,equipment,export,import,nationality,nation,考纲知识预览,13 n工作；职业；占领 vt.占领 14 vt.使迷惑；使为难 n迷惑 15 vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔 adj.遗憾的 adv.遗憾地 16 n生产；制造 vt.& vi.生产；制造 n产品；产物 17 n发现；发觉 vt.发现,occupation,occupy,confuse,confusion,regret,regretful,regretfully,production,produce,product,discovery,discover,考纲知识预览,18 n焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦 19 vt.减少；减缩 n减小，降低 20 n评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论,focus,reduce,reduction,comment,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 幸亏；由于；因为 2 摆脱；除去 3 对感到满意 4 宁愿；宁可 5 逐渐增强；建立；开发 6 导致；造成(后果) 7 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8keep.free from/of 使免受(影响；伤害等)；使不含(有害物),thanks to,be satisfied with,would rather,build up,lead to,focus on,rid.of,考纲知识预览,1This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. 【精提取】 make it.to do使做(某事)成为，it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，to do是真正的宾语。,考纲知识预览,【巧应用】 他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当做规定去执行。 Wherever he is，he_ _ _ _ _do running for an hour every day. 答案：makes it a rule to,考纲知识预览,2Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he works the land to do his research. 【精提取】 for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由。,考纲知识预览,【巧应用】 天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。 The day breaks，_ _ _ _ _. 答案：for the birds are singing,考纲知识预览,3He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 【精提取】 would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做；更喜欢(不)做。 【巧应用】 今晚你最好呆在家里看点书。 You_ _ _ _ _ and do some reading this evening. 答案：would rather stay at home,考纲知识预览,4In addition，fruit，vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. 【精提取】 in addition意思是“而且，还有”，相当于besides，用作状语。 【巧应用】 我不想去了，再说我也很累。 I dont want to go，_ _，_ _ _ _. 答案：in addition；I am too tired,名师一线讲坛,1. struggle vt.& vi.& n 斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎 (1)struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎 着做某事 struggle for为而斗争 struggle with (against)与作斗争，同搏斗 struggle on挣扎着，坚持下去,名师一线讲坛,(2)struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties. 我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 He has been struggling to succeed in his business. He has been struggling for success in his business. 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。,名师一线讲坛,Weve lost two of our best players，but were struggling on. 我们失去了两名最好的队员，但我们仍在努力坚持着。 It was a real struggle to be ready on time. 要按时做好准备确非易事。 The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.狮子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. Ato be heard Bto have heard Chearing Dbeing heard 解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I”与“hear”之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。,名师一线讲坛,2. equip v 装备；配备 (1) (2),名师一线讲坛,Well have to equip our office with a new computer，wont we？我们办公室应该备有一台新电脑，不是吗？ That was a modern，bright，well equipped hospital. 那是一家现代化的、明亮且设备精良的医院。,名师一线讲坛,We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。 Our school has been given some new pieces of equipment. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,2Your education will_you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on. Aassociate Bequip Crelate Dfeed 解析：选B。前一句句意：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。associate使联合(系)；relate适应，使相互关联；feed喂养，向提供。equip使有能力，符合语境。,名师一线讲坛,3. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 They asked so many questions that they confused me. 他们问了许多问题，把我弄糊涂了。 Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans. 她的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。,名师一线讲坛,People were confused by a lot of information. 人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了。 I confused her with her sister because they were so alike. 我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,(1)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的 Im still a bit confused about what happened. 我对发生的事仍然有点不解。 (2)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的 The instructions on the box are very confusing.,盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 I was getting confused by such a confusing problem. 我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3(2009年浙江绍兴调研)What do you think of her speech last night? Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got _. Aconfused Bto confuse Cconfusing Dto be confused 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。,名师一线讲坛,4. regret v 可惜，后悔，遗憾n.遗憾，抱歉 (2),名师一线讲坛,(3) If you dont do it now，youll only regret it. 你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。 I regretted missing/having missed the good film. 我后悔没能看那部好电影。,名师一线讲坛,I regret to say that I cannot help you. 很抱歉，我不能帮你的忙。 It is to be regretted that the president cant attend the conference.很遗憾，总统不能参加这次会议。 He told me with regret that he could not come to the party. 他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。 Much to my regret，I must leave now. 非常抱歉，我现在必须走了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh，yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice! Ato take Btaking Cnot to take Dnot taking 解析：选D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”。结合句意：我时常后悔没有听取他的建议。故选D。,名师一线讲坛,5I regret_you that we are unable to offer you employment. Ainforming Bhaving informed Cto inform Dto informed 解析：选C。句意：很遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。,名师一线讲坛,6Lydia really regrets _ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. Adrop Bto drop Cdropping Ddropped 解析：选C。句意：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regretv.ing。故选C。,名师一线讲坛,7Mr.Black，what about my application? Oh，I regret_you that it hasnt been successful. Atelling Bto tell Chaving told Dsaid 解析：选B。句意：布莱克先生，我的申请如何？噢，我很遗憾地告诉你，它未通过。由句意可知为“遗憾地要去干某事”，故选择regret to do的形式。,名师一线讲坛,5. therefore adv. 因此；所以；结果 He worked day and night，and therefore he was able to buy an expensive car. 他日夜工作，所以有能力买一辆昂贵的汽车。 She went to a party and therefore didnt study her lessons. 她去参加了一个聚会，因此没有学习功课。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time. AHowever BOtherwise CTherefore DBesides 解析：选C。本题考查副词的用法。however“不管怎样”；otherwise“否则”；therefore“所以”；besides“除此以外”。根据句意判断，前后句为因果关系，故C项正确。,名师一线讲坛,6. thanks to 多亏了，由于,名师一线讲坛,Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded. 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。 The accident was due to his careless driving. 事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。,名师一线讲坛,Owing to your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time. 由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。 As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9It was_your timely help that we could solve the problem. Afor Bbecause Cthanks to Ddue to 答案：C,名师一线讲坛,7. be satisfied with 对表示满足或满意 (2)be satisfied to do对做感到满意 (3)(much)to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb. 使某人满意的是 (4)satisfy ones needs满足某人需求,名师一线讲坛,I was not satisfied with the result. 我对那个结果感到不满意。 Youve done well at school.Im very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。 He was satisfied to win the match. 他对赢得比赛感到满意。 There was a satisfied look on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。,名师一线讲坛,Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion. 很使我满意的是老板同意了我的建议。 My parents try to satisfy my needs. 我父母尽量满足我的需求。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10Be happy！It seemed that Miss Guo was _ with your work today. Adishonest Bconfused Csatisfied Dangry 解析：选C。be satisfied with“对满意”。,名师一线讲坛,11Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss. Aserves Bsatisfies Cpromises Dsupports 解析：选B。四个词的意思为：serve“为服务；服侍”；satisfy“使某人满意”；promise“允诺；保证”；support“支持”。根据句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。”可得出答案。,名师一线讲坛,8. focus on/upon 集中注意力于 (1)focus attention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mind on (doing) sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思于 (2)focus n中心，焦点 All eyes were focused on the speaker. 大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。 Attention has been focused recently on the danger of nuclear reactors. 最近人们的注意力集中于核反应堆的危险上。,名师一线讲坛,Focus your attention on your work. 把注意力集中在你的工作上。 She was the focus of everyones attention at the party. 她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12Public attention at the moment is focused _ the problem of environment balance. AInto Btowards Cabout Don 解析：选D。focus . on为固定搭配，意为“把集中于”。,名师一线讲坛,1.【教材原句】 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。,名师一线讲坛,【句法分析】 what is/was called或what people call/called是习惯用法，意为“所谓的；人们常说的”，相当于socalled。其中引导词what在此句中相当于“then.that”结构。本句可改为Dr Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice. At last，they reached what is called the New America. 最后，他们到达被称为美洲大陆的新地方。,名师一线讲坛,He graduated from what was called a key high school. 他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。 We now live in what is called the Information Age. 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,13(2008年高考浙江卷)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_their parents speak at home. Awhat Bthat Cwhich Done 解析：选A。句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作from的宾语。,名师一线讲坛,14A modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years ago. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 解析：选A。该句意：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来了。,名师一线讲坛,2.【教材原句】 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。 【句法分析】 would rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。,名师一线讲坛,宁愿（而）不愿 与其倒不如,名师一线讲坛,would rather have done本来想而未实现 I would rather you didnt. 常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。 （3）prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿也不 He would rather walk than take a bus. 他宁愿走，也不愿乘公交车。,名师一线讲坛,Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。 I would rather you went right now. 我宁愿你马上就去。 Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,15I would rather_the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now. Anot have watched Bnot watch Chadnt watched Dhavent watched,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。句意：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了，那样我现在已做完作业了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。,名师一线讲坛,16Would you rather _ there tomorrow? No.Id rather he _ there instead of me. Ato go；will go Bgo；went Cgo；will go Dgoing；shall go 解析：选B。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿别人做”。,名师一线讲坛,17.Will you join us in playing cards? Thank you，but_at the moment. AId like to not BIm afr