2018版高考英语大一轮复习Book4Unit5ArtandCulture教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 5 Art and Culture话题词汇1abstractadj.抽象的2exhibitionn展览3stylen风格4traditionaladj.传统的5typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的6inspirationn灵感；启发7artgallery画廊；美术馆8workofart艺术作品9undertheinfluenceof受的影响10breakawayfrom脱离；放弃话题佳作假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给Jean回信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。1中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。2传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuanpaper)、颜料(pigment)。3中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合。4中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。佳作欣赏DearJean，IamverygladtolearnfromyourletterthatyoulikeChinesepainting.ThetraditionalChinesepainting，animportantpartofourcountrysculturalheritage，hasalonghistory.Itisverypopularamongpeopleathomeandabroad.Whatweneedforpaintingarewritingbrushes，Chineseink，Xuanpaperandpigments.Besides，animportantfeatureofChinesepaintingisthatapaintershouldcombinepictures，poems，calligraphyandsealsperfectly.Infact，manypaintersareatthesametimeacalligrapherandapoetaswell.InChinesehistory，therearemanyfamoustraditionalpainters，includingQiBaishiandXuBeihong.QiBaishiwasproficientinpaintinglittleshrimpswhileXuBeihongwasfamousforhislivelyhorses.Yours，LiHua名师点睛本文熟练地运用了各类复合句，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。本文还有效地运用了连接成分，如besides，infact等及并列连词while等，使文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。.写作必记单词1crowdn人群2signaln信号；暗号3ripeadj.熟的；成熟的4clapvi./vt.拍手，鼓掌；喝彩5recovervi.恢复，复原6appreciatevt.欣赏；鉴别；感激7decorationn装饰，装潢；装饰品8skilledadj.熟练的skilln技巧.阅读识记单词9.paintern画家10artistn艺术家artn艺术11finishedadj.完成的；精巧的12lifelikeadj.栩栩如生的13surelyadv.当然；无疑14impatientadj.不耐烦的，着急的15inappropriateadj.不适当的appropriateadj.适当的16availableadj.可利用的；可得到的17abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的18exhibitionn展览exhibitv展览19impressiveadj.感人的；给人以深刻印象的20happinessn幸福21accountn叙述22complicatedadj.复杂的23improperadj.不适当的；不合礼仪的properadj.适当的；正派的24similaradj.相似的25detailn细节，详情26widelyadv.广泛地语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailed(detail) history.2Dadwasquiteskilled(skill) insailing，butnotgoodatswimming.3Thisnovelwasoncethemostwidely(wide) readbookinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.(2014湖北)4Proper(improper) smalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthejob.(2015安徽)5Canyoutellmeyourrecipeforhappiness(happy) andalonglife?Livingeverydaytothefull，definitely.(2016江苏)6Theexhibition(exhibit) tellsuswhyweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.(2015四川)7Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriately(appropriate) totheuser.(2015天津)8SalvadorDali(19041989) wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists(art)(2015全国)1infrontof在前面2comeforward上前3pulldown拉下来4cheerfor为欢呼/喝彩5stepforwardto往前走6tobehonest老实说；说实话7kindof有点儿；有几分8findoneswayto发现(到某处的)途径9becloselyrelatedto与紧密相连10beregardedas被当成是11devote.to花(时间、精力等)在12beskilledat做很熟练13benamedafter以而命名14driveout驱逐语境活用运用上述短语完成片段 FuYuanhui，who1.isregardedas(被认为) aprimordialgirl，is2.kindof(有点儿) beingnaughty，however，allthepeopleintheworldare3.cheeringfor(为喝彩) hersuccess.4.Tobehonest(说实话)，shemust5.devoteherfulltimeandenergytopractisingswimming.Thatswhyshe6.isskilledat(擅长) itandhasmadeabigsuccess.1独立主格结构Thetwoartistswentaway，andafterthreemonthstheyreturned，eachbringingwithhimafinishedpicture.两名艺术家走了，三个月后他们返回来，每个人都带着一幅完成的画。仿写如果天气允许，晚会就在花园里举行。Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weatherpermitting.2Itis/wastheturnof.轮到Nowitwastheturnoftheotherpainter.现在轮到另外一个画家了。仿写轮到你右边的邻居了。Itistheturnofyourneighborontheright.3Itis/wasadj.forsb.todosth.InfeudalChina，itwasimproperforwomentoshowthemselvesinpublic.在封建社会，妇女在公共场所抛头露面是不合适的。仿写当然，我认为让你学习它不是那么容易的。Ofcourse，Iguessitisnotsoeasyforyoutolearnit.appreciatev欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到(1)Heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwedappreciatetheyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome.他知道我们很喜爱这所房子，我们将会赏识他们为这所房子所付出的多年的劳动。(2015天津)(2)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。(1)appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；感激(1)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(2)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Idontappreciatebeingtreated(treat) likeasecondclasscitizen.(2)Heexpressedhisappreciation(appreciate) forwhatshehaddone.(3)Idappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.(4)Heisgivenariseinappreciationofhisexcellentwork.写作能力提升同义句改写(5) Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthelights.(用appreciate改写)Idappreciateitifyouwouldturnoffthelights.accountv认为；说明；总计有n账目；说明；计算；理由(1)InEnglishlawamanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.根据英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。(牛津词典)(2)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。(2015福建)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)on account of由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account of/o account考虑基础知识训练短语填空(1)Atfirsthehesitatedonaccountoftheexpense.(2)Thejudgeshouldtakeaccountoftheageoftheaccused.(3)Youshouldonnoaccounttellhim，foritsasecret.(4)Wemustaccountforeverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.写作能力提升同义句改写(5)Weshouldonnoaccountgiveuptheplan.(改为倒装句)Onnoaccountshouldwegiveuptheplan.(6)Indevelopingadesign，wemusttakeaccountofmanyfactors.Indevelopingadesign，wemusttakemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration.skilledadj.熟练的；有技能的；需要技能的(1)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetaltocreatespecialdesigns.技术熟练的工人也把各种各样的硬木和金属结合起来去创造特别的设计。(2016全国)(2)Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.记住人名是一种重要的社交技能。(1)skill nU技巧，技艺，熟练；C技能，技术(2)skil(l)ful adj.有技术的；熟练的(3)skil(l)fully adv.有技术地；熟练地基础知识训练用skill的正确形式填空(1)Heisveryskillfulwithhischopsticks.(2)Sheisskilledatplayingthepiano.(3)Canyouoperatecomputersskillfully?(4)Readingandwritingaretwodifferentskills.写作能力提升一句多译(5)他擅长和别人交流。Heisskilledatcommunicatingwithothers.Heisexpertat/incommunicatingwithothers.Heisgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.signaln信号；手势v发信号；打手势用signal，sign，mark，symbol填空(1)Onemarkofawritersgreatnessisthatdifferentmindscangetadifferentinspirationfromhisworks.(2)Aredlightisasignalofdanger，whichisevenknowntoafiveyearoldchild.(3)Inthepicturethetreeisthesymboloflifeandthesnakeisthesymbolofevil.(4)Sir，youarenotallowedtowalkyourdogonthelawn.Dontyouseethesign“Keepoffthegrass”？signal，sign，mark，symbol(1)signal“信号”，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。(2)sign“记号，标记”，用法最广，可指符号(装置)，也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指示牌、卡片等。借喻作“征兆，迹象”讲。(3)mark“标志，标记”，含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。(4)symbol“象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。decorationn.装饰，装潢；装饰品基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Hedoesjobsformelikepaintinganddecorating(decorate)(2)Christmasisdrawingnearandtheclassroomsaredecoratedwithballoonsandflowers.写作能力提升完成句子(3)她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。SheputsomedecorationsontheChristmastree.(4)关于如何装饰房间，迈克尔犹豫不决。Michaelwasindecisiveabouthowtodecoratetheroom.(1)decoration作“装饰”解时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。(2)decorate的宾语应是被装饰的对象，而不是用来装饰的东西。如：“这座建筑物用旗子作装饰”，不能译为：Flags were decorated on the building.可译为：The building was decorated with flags.。Thetwoartistswentaway，andafterthreemonthstheyreturned，eachbringingwithhimafinishedpicture.两名艺术家走了，三个月后他们返回来，每个人都带着一幅完成的画。(1)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecenthavingbeenlaunchedattheendoflastMarch.这个国家已经发射了三艘无人宇宙飞船，最近的一艘是在去年三月底发射的。(2)Heslept，thedooropen.他开着门，睡觉了。(1)独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末；(2)一般独立主格形式：与主句逻辑关系松散，形式为：nved/v.ing/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词；(3)名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系；名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系；名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Thetestfinished(finish)，webeganourholiday.(2)Hecameintotheroom，hisearsredwithcold.(3)Hecameoutofthelibrary，alargebookunderhisarm.写作能力提升用独立主格结构改写句子(4)Becauseherglasseswerebroken，shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard.Herglassesbroken，shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard.(5)Iftimepermits，wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.Timepermitting，wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.Nowitwastheturnoftheotherpainter.现在轮到另外一个画家了。(1)Ithinkitsourturntodrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.我想这周轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。(朗文词典)(2)Itstheirturntousethegamesroom.轮到他们使用游戏厅了。(3)Hurryup，anditistheturnofyou.赶快，轮到你们了。(1)Itis/was the turn of.It is/wasonesturn(todosth.)轮到某人(做某事)(2)urndosth.byturns轮流做某事基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Itisyourturntoclean(clean) room.(2)OnJuly1，itistheturnofEnglandandIceland.单句改错(3)Itsourtorecitethetext.(4)Itstheturnyoutohelpus.写作能力提升一句多译(5)老师说轮到你们值日了。Theteachersaidthatitwasyourturntobeonduty.Theteachersaidthatitwastheturnofyoutobeonduty.教材与语法填空ManyyearsagoinGreece，peopleloved1.beauty(beautiful) inallitsforms，sotheyheldacompetitiontofind2.outthebestpainter.However，nobodycoulddecide3.whichoftwopainterswasthebetterartist.Asaresult，anoldartistwhohadoncebeenthebestone4.wasasked(ask) tojudgebetweenthem.Theoldpainteraskedthetwopainterstomakeapicture5.astruetolifeaspossible.Thetwopaintersreturnedwiththeirfinishedworksafterthreemonths.Oneofthepaintersdrew6.abowlofgrapesandsomebirdsbegan7.pecking(peck) atthepicture.Whattheotherdrewseemed8.tobecovered(cover) withcurtain.Theoldartisttriedtopullthecurtaindownandthenfoundoutthetruth.Theoldartistmadea9.judgement(judge) ofthebestpainter.Thepainterwhowonthecompetition10.went(go) tocollecthisprize.教材与短文改错Inrecentyears，ChinesefancyknotshadbecomeverypopularinChina.Theyarehandmadeornamentsbeingnotedfortheirpatternsandbrightcolours.Theyarealsosymbolsofhappinessandgoodlucky.Chinesefancyknotslongagofoundhiswaytosomecountriesandhavewellreceivedthere.ChinesefancyknotsarecloserelatedtotheeverydaylifeoftheChineseandexpressesastrongdesireforabetterlife.ThesebeautifulChinesefancyknots，eitherofasimplenoracomplicatedstructure，aremadeofthesinglepieceofstring.Andtheyarenamedaftertheirshapesorinaccordancewithwhichtheysuggest.答案Inrecentyears，ChinesefancyknotsbecomeverypopularinChina.Theyarehandmadeornamentsbeingnotedfortheirpatternsandbrightcolours.Theyarealsosymbolsofhappinessandgood.Chinesefancyknotslongagofoundwaytosomecountriesandhavewellreceivedthere.ChinesefancyknotsarerelatedtotheeverydaylifeoftheChineseandastrongdesireforabetterlife.ThesebeautifulChinesefancyknots，eitherofasimpleacomplicatedstructure，aremadeofsinglepieceofstring.Andtheyarenamedaftertheirshapesorinaccordancewiththeysuggest.教材与话题微写作写作素材(关于艺术家和艺术品)1艺术来源于生活，是文化的一种形式；2小时候，爱好雕刻；3我刻的鸟栩栩如生，给人深刻印象；4参加展览，获得一等奖；5长大后，成为一名画家。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用therefore等连接词及when引导的时间状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Artcomesfromlife，anditisaformofculture.WhenIwasachild，Ilikedsculpture.ThebirdImadewaslifelikeandimpressive.Therefore，whenItookpartinanexhibition，Iwonthefirstprize.AndaftergrowingupIbecameapainter.单句语法填空1Planningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedo.(2016浙江)2Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.3.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures，somehaving(have) alifespanofaround20years.4Atthetime，Jack，whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation，was21yearsold.(2014山东)5.Humanlifeis_regarded(regard)aspartofnatureand, assuch, theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.(2015福建)6ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls，asJapanesepainter(paint) HiroshigedoesParisgalleries.(2015重庆)7Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.(2016北京)8Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways, heorsheisparticipatinginwhatIvecalleda“socialprosthetic (义肢的)system”.(2016江苏)9Itwasachanceofalifetimeto_win(win)thefirstprizeintheStoryWritingShow.10Wecansetoutearlysothatwellhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.阅读理解A(2016湖南衡阳一中一模)ArtBeatinJanuary2016BeijingYouthchoirtoperformTheyouthchoirofChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillsoonperformclassicsincludingtheMexicanfolksong，TheGoldenNightingale，andtheBlueDanube，adaptedfromawaltzbyJohannStrauss.PianistsZhaoLinandWangTianyangwilljoinintheshow.7：30pm，Jan23.ForbiddenCityConcertHall，insideZhongshanPark，westofTiananmenSquare，Xichengdistrict.01065598285.OrchestrarecitalsTheChinaNationalCenterforthePerformingArtsOrchestraledbyconductorLyuJiawillgivetworecitals，featuringworksincludingBeethovensCoriolanusOvertureandMozartsSymphoniesNo40&No41Jupiter.CellistWangJianwilljoinintheperformances，playingSchumannsCelloConcertoinAminor，Op129andSaintSaensCelloConcertoNo1inAminor，Op33.7：30pm，Jan15; 2：30pm，Jan16.ChinaNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，No2WestChanganAvenue，XichengDistrict.01066550000.BalletfromParisParisOperaBalletwillpresenttwogalaperformancesinthecity.Besideshighlightsofclassicalballet，suchasSwanLakeandManon，theprogramwillalsoincludemodernpiecesfromthecompanysrepertoire.TheleadingetoilesareLudmilaPaglieroandKarlPaquette.7：15pm，Jan1516.ShanghaiOrientalArtCenter,425DingxiangRoad，Pudongdistrict.02168541234.EnsembleofswansShanghaiBalletwillpresenttwoperformancesofSwanLake.TheproductionchoreographedbyBritishartistDerekDeanehasjustcompletedatourin26citiesoftheNetherlands.Thespectacularproductionfeaturesanensembleof48dancers.7：15pm，Jan2223.ShanghaiGrandTheater,300RenminAvenue，Huangpudistrict.4001068686.11.Ifyouonlysparesometimeintheafternoon，youcanenjoy_.ABeethovensCoriolanusOvertureBClassicalballetManonCTheGoldenNightingaleDClassicalballetSwanLake答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中第二个广告中的“2：30pm，Jan16”可知答案应为A项。其余的均是在晚上7点以后，故选A项。12Accordingtothetext，weknowthatLudmilaPaglieroandKarlPaquetteare_.ApianistsBballetperformersCcellistsDviolinists答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三个广告中的介绍可知，LudmilaPaglieroandKarlPaquette都是芭蕾舞的主演。故正确答案为B项。13Ifyouareinterestedinballetperformances，whichofthefollowingplacescanyougotoenjoyyourself?AForbiddenCityConcertHallandChinaNationalCenter.BForbiddenCityConcertHallandShanghaiGrandTheater.CShanghaiOrientalArtCenterandShanghaiGrandTheater.DChinaNationalCenterandShanghaiOrientalArtCenter.答案C解析细节理解题。最后两个广告中提到关于芭蕾的表演，故选C项。BTheEnigma(谜)ofBeautyThesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18thcenturyFrance，wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发) oflong，whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today，peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive: beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgoodlookingpeoplemakemoremoney，getcalledonmoreofteninclass，andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty？Itsdifficulttodescribeitclearly，andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies，sixmontholdbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies，thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists，menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes，fullerlips，andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists，themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraitsthefulllips，clearskin，strongshouldersequalhealthandgeneticwellbeing.Noteveryonethinksthesameway，however.“Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectationsmostlycultural，”saysCLoringBrace，ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines: thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide? Scientistsanswerisno; whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse，beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing，itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle，uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis，asthesayinggoes，intheeyeofthebeholder.语篇解读俗话说“情人眼里出西施”，此文主要讲述文化背景不同，人们对美的看法是不一样的。14Peoplesideasaboutbeauty_.AhaveexistedsinceancienttimesBcanbeeasilydescribedChavelittleinfluenceonapersonssuccessDarebaseduponstrictcriteria答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们关于美的思想自古以来就有。故选A。15InParagraph3，thebabiesinthestudy_.AwereratedfortheirappearanceBwereenteredinabeautycontestCwereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudentsDwereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones答案D解析推理判断题。根据本段最后一句“Inthestudies，thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.”可知，婴儿能区分有吸引力的脸和没有吸引力的脸。故选D。16Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans“_”AqualitiesBmeasurementsCjudgmentsDstandards答案A解析词义猜测题。联系下文“thefulllips，clearskin，strongshoulders”可知此处指的是这些特点。故选A。17Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.AtheideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowupBthesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidenceCthestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearchesDtheunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段描述可知文化背景不同，人们对于美的定义也往往不同。故选D。.语法填空Timeflies！Thisis18._thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears，ourschool19._(organize) manyactivities.Whatimpressedme20._(much) wasanactivity21._(call) “LearningtoFarm”Onanautumnafternoon，we22._(send) toafarm23._welearnttoplantpotatoes.24._(be) inthecityforsuchalongtime，weweresohappytogotothecountryside.After25._(divide) intothreegroups，westartedtowork.Somecutpotatoes26._pieces，and27._putthepiecesofpotatoesintotheholesandputtheearthback.18答案the解析考查冠词。third是序数词，“the序数词名词”表示“第个/批”。19答案hasorganized解析考查时态。inthepast一段时间，表示过去某时到现在的一段时间，且表示动作对现在的情况有所影响。故可判断用现在完成时。20答案mos