怎样做高考英语阅读中的推测题.ppt

怎样做阅读中的推测题,By Ke wei,这类题目通常采用的方法是: 1. 根据上下文,利用构词法知识(词缀法,合成法, 转化法等) 猜测词义. 1) seabed mass-produce homemade cool-headed,2)利用词缀(prefix ,suffix) educationlist counterculture counterrevolutionary undress counterattack undone disreputable disquiet,For example 1. As the disease developd to its advanced stage, the cancer is inoperable.,2. 利用信号词猜测词义,表示定义或例解,列举或添加,比较或对比等. A.定义法 - means, that is , or , in other words, for example, for instance,1) The harbor is protected by a jetty a wall built into the water. 2) Jane is indecisive, , she cant make up her mind. 3) All the birthdays are called singil . The sixty-first birthday is called huang up (beginning of new life).,-,that is,(born day),4) Annealing a way of making metals tough by cooling slowly after heating. 5) The herdsman, looks after sheep, earns about 650 Yuan a year. 6) The textbook glossary a list of new words and phrases weve learned in the text.,is,who,is,7) Sanctuaries where it is against the law to hunt birds and animals. 8) There are two types of fat, external fat and internal fat .,are places,(fat under skin),( fat inside the body wall ),B 举例法 For example, such as , in such cases, namely, that is 1) Select any of these periodicals Time magazine, Newsweek, Readers Digester, the New Yorker.,:,2) She is studying glaucoma and on the eye. 3) Today young couples who are just forming a new family often spend a lot of their money on appliance such as washing machine, refrigerators, and TV sets.,other diseases,C 比较法 1) The hot air balloon book off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork in water. 2) The snow was falling. Big flakes drifted with the wind like feathers.,D 对比法 1) Jane was chattering with others while Elizer remained quiet all the time. 2) Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented.,3. 根据上下文中的同义,反义,同位等关系猜测词义. Or, like, similarly, in the same way 1) It is difficult to believe that there are people who like to destroy or spoil beautiful things.(同义互释法),2) The boy is not stupid, on the contrary, no one could be more intelligent. ( 反义法) 3) Most people object to the plan; only a few are for it .(反义法) 4) They travelled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. (同位法),5) We are on the night shift - from midnight to 8 a.m. -this week. ( 同位法),4. 根据逻关系来猜测词义,如对比,因果,转折,让步等. 1) She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. (对比法) 2) Some are absent today, but most are present here. (对比法),3)The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the