高三复习语法专题——强调句.ppt

,强调句,强调句,It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分,I saw Kate in the park last week.,It was I that/who saw Kate in the park last week.,It was Kate that/who/whom I saw in the park last week.,It was in the park that I saw Kate last week.,It was last week that I saw Kate in the park.,1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。 It 本身没词义，只起引导作用。,2.引导词that/who/whom,3.be: is was,注 意,1.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,It was Tom （ ） I met last week. It is a new book( ) his brother wants to buy.,2.强调状语时,只用that,不用when,where. It is at 5 oclock( )the train will arrive. It was in the park ( ) I saw Kate last week.,who(that),that,that(不用when),that (不用where ),注 意,3.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is he who _ late. It is they that _ late.,4.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +强调部分+ that? 特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that?”结构。如： He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 .,is,are,It is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong,When is it that he will leave for Hong Kong.,Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong,Who was it that you want to see?,Where was it that you saw the teacher?,Why is it that you want to change your mind?,3.注意 “ not . until “ 强调句型的变化。,She didnt remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.,It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.,Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.,直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星,We didnt recognize she was a super star until she took off the black glasses.,It was not until she took off the black glasses that we recognized she was a super star.,注 意,6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is /was that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。比较： It was at six oclock_ he got home. It was six oclock_ he got home.,that,when,At six oclock he got home. ( ),Six oclock he got home. (),It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small village. It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village.,强调句,When引导的时间状语从句， It表示时间,It iswasthat强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since、as或why引导。,It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.,正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。,1.It be that句型不能强调谓语部分，若要强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词do,did,does,其他强调形式,I really like you ,and I do hope everyone has a promising future.,2.用副词强调 really,still,even,It was hot yesterday,but it is even hotter today.,用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。,Do come early.,He did send you a letter last week.,Were pleased that she does intend to come.,3.用重复一个词来达到强调效果,He told us an old story over and over again.,4.用倒装表示强调,Only in this way can he solve the problem.,5.一些含有强调意味的短语on earth, at all. in the world.,What on earth do you want to do?,He didnt care about it at all.,用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。,John wants a ball.,What John wants is a ball.,Mary gives piano lessons every day.,What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons.,历届高考题,1.It is the ability to do the job _matters, not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it,2.It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty. A.until B. that C. then D. so,4.Was it during the Second War _he died? A. that B.while C. in which D. then 5.Who _ helped you work out the math problem? was he B.it was who C. was it that D. it was 6.It was not until 1956_ liberated. A.that the town was B. did the town C. was the town D. that was the town,16.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of London and settled down in a small village. which B. why C. that D. how 17.Was it at the school _ was named hero _ he spent his childhood. that;that B. which; that C. where;that D. that ; which,Was it in 1982 _ you were in university _ you got to know her?,when,that,1. Bill made a kite at school yesterday. It was Bill who made a kite at school yesterday. 2. John sells potatoes. What John sells is potatoes. 3. The mother loves her baby dearly. The mother does love her baby dearly.,4. I painted the doo