高中英语课件book1-unit4.ppt

Unit 4 Earthquakes,栏目顺序,返回, 请点击相关内容,Unit 4 Earthquakes,速 背 佳 句,养成每天写日记对你有益，因为写日记不仅有助于你充分利用课堂所学知识，而且有助于提高写作技能。 What is beneficial to you is that you should get into a good habit of keeping diaries every day because not only can it help you to make full use of what you have learned in class but also it can improve your writing ability and skills.,在业余时间最好有规律地参加英语角，在那里你可以自由地自我表达，学习书本上学不到的知识。 Youd better take part in the English corner regularly in your spare time，where you can express yourself freely and learn what cant be learnt from books.,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Steve Jobs when she burst out crying/burst into tears. 她一听到乔布斯死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。 He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry. 他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。 教材原句P26：In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 He had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. 他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。,burst vi.爆裂,burst out crying/burst into tears. 突然大哭,burst in/into闯入，突然破门而入,n.突然破裂,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,injure,injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员，受伤者 an injured look/expression 受委屈的样子/表情 injure ones pride/feelings 伤害某人的自尊/情感,injury n. 伤，伤口，伤害 do an injury to sb 伤害某人,While crossing the road，an old man was knocked down by a car and_(严重受伤). Believe it or not，what you said just now(伤害了她的自尊)_. A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed _(受伤者)to the hospital.,badly injured,injured her pride,the injured,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,What really hurt me was that he ignored me on purpose. 使我确实伤心的是他故意不理睬我。 Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.许多人被机关枪打死或打伤。 It is obvious that this could seriously injure the companys reputation.显而易见这会严重损害公司的声誉。,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,ruin,n,vi/vt,be in ruins 成为废墟 bring.to ruin 使毁灭;使没落,ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途,教材原句P26：在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city_. The global economy downturn has _全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。 As is known to us，heavy smoking _ . 众所周知，吸烟过量毁坏身体健康。,lay in ruins,brought many small companies to ruin.,ruins our health,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,(1)Thousands of houses were seriously _by the storm，and the repair work will last half a month. (2)The whole city was completely _in the sudden flood，leaving nothing to the native people. (3)The bad weather had _all my pleasure for the holiday.,用ruin，destroy，damage填空,damaged,destroyed,ruined,辨析,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,教材原句P26：The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；,救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并掩埋死者。,英译汉：,bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面,她掩面而泣。 She buried her face in her hands and swept.,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,英译汉：女孩坐在公园的长凳上，埋头读着手里的那本书。 The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying herself in the book in her hands. The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，buried in the book in her hands.,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,教材原句P30：Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. (2012陕西阅读理解)It is true you cant judge a book by its cover，yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. As far as I can judge，it is he rather than you is to blame .,judge v /n,五个裁判听你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。,judge n.裁判员；法官；评判员,我们不能以貌取人，此话没错，但为了传递某种信息时人们的确会掩盖自己。,judge sb./sth.from/by.从来判断,据我判断，是他而不是你该受责备。,as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,Have a try: 从他的表情判断，他对我的工作很满意。 Judging from/by his expression，he was satisfied with my work.,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,词,汇,at an end结束；终结 The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room. put an end to使(结束)，终止 The accident put an end to my dream of becoming an Olympic athlete. make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；靠微薄收入为生 Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to make ends meet. end up with以结束 (2010江西卷)你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams. at the end of在尽头，在末端 by the end of到结束时，到时候为止(常与完 成时态连用) By the end of last year，he had learned two thousand English words.,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,a (great) number of许多；大量 (教材原句P26)：Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,汇,(2)large quantities ofpl.n./Un.作主语，谓语动词用复数。 large amounts ofUn.作主语，谓语动词用复数。,自从1990年以来，读中国大学的外国学生稳步上升。 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _(has/have) been rising steadily since 1990. 由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤被冲走了。 With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil _(is/are) being washed away.,(1)a number ofn.(pl.)作主语，谓语动词用复数，“许多；大量”。 the number of(pl.)n.作主语，谓语动词用单数，“的数目”。如果说“数量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，不用many，few。,has,are,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,句 型 突 破,句型 突破,句型示例,句型扩展,句 型 结 构,温 馨 提 示,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,as if是连词词组，意为“好像、好似”，相当于as though，一般用于句型It looks/seems as if.中，其意思是“看起来好像”。如果所引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，句子要用陈述语气。,句型示例,It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎世界末日来临了！,句型结构,句型扩展,They talked as if (as though) they _friends for years. 他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。 Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if it_. Lets hurry up.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。,如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。,had been,is going to rain,温馨提示,She walked here and there on the playground as if _.在找什么东西。 He opened his mouth as if _.要说什么。,looking for something,to say something,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,句型结构,句型扩展,All hope was not lost.并没有丧失所有的希望。,该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.not all.，意为“并非所有的都”。 此句还可以说成Not all hope was lost,英语中的all，both，each，every,everybody，everything，completely，always，等具有总括意义的代词和副词与否定词not连用，是部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。,eg：并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。 Every boy is not interested in sports. Not every boy is interested in sports.,英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。,eg:(2010天津卷)Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。,句型示例,结束放映,栏目导引,金版新学案,返回导航页,(2012北京卷)Dont handle the vase as if it_ made of steel. Ais Bwere Chas been Dhad been (2012四川六校高三联考)Ive had enough of my neighbor. Im going to_ their noisy parties right now. Aput an end to Bgive way to Clook up to Dcome up to (2013福建