2018_2019学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionⅡUtopiaAChangingWorld教案（含解析）.docx

Section Utopia A Changing World.选词填空virtue, leisure, merciful, elect, sow1What do you do in your leisure time?2Patience is one of her virtues.3We elected him monitor.4He is considered to be a merciful man.5When is the best time to sow wheat?.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1framework n构架，结构2feast n. 盛宴，宴会3weed n. 杂草，野草4ministry n. 部5skip vt. 跳过6cast vt. 投下7undertake vt. 着手做，从事8spoonful n. 一匙之量9relay vt.转达；传送n.接力赛10collision n相撞collide v相撞11edition n版本edit v编辑editor n编辑12preservation n维护，保存preserve vt.维护，保护；保持，维持13thirst n口渴thirsty adj.口渴的.补全短语1show off炫耀，夸耀2knock into sb. 撞上某人3take up 开始从事；占据4pick up 捡起；搭车；好转；无意中学会5refer to 指的是，提到；参考；涉及6keep an eye on 监视7date back 追溯到8by nature 天性的，生性的9no doubt 无疑，很可能10after all 终究；毕竟1What if some married people have affairs?如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？句式分析What if .？意为“要是怎么样？”，what引导的主句为省略形式。佳句赏析要是他不来怎么办？What if he doesnt come?2Nowadays, the word “hutong” has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅指连接四合院的小巷子。句式分析more than“不仅仅，不只是”。佳句赏析他不只是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。He is more than a teacher to us and he is our friend.3By connecting peoples homes, the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不论是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。句式分析whether . or .连接两个并列部分，表示“是还是；不论还”。佳句赏析(2017天津高考满分作文)不管我功课忙不忙，我都会设法找出时间和我的朋友出去玩。Whether Im busy with the lessons or not, Ill manage to find time to hang out with my friends. As we all know, Beijing is famous for its hutongs and the Great Wall. If you visit Beijing, which one do you want to visit best and why?I want to visit the Great Wall.Chinas Great Wall is known to the world as one of the seven great wonders of the world. It is located in North China. It is over 6,000 kilometres in length and 25 feet high in average. The ancient people started to build the wall in the 7th Century BC with earth, brick and stone, and joined it in the Qin Dynasty. The Great Wall was built in ancient China to keep out invaders, however, it is now regarded as one of the most important tourist spots in our country or even in the whole world. Every year, it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world.FastreadingAnswer the following questions according to the text.1What do foreigners want to see in Beijing?The grand sights of the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs.2When were the most of Beijings hutongs built?The majority of Beijings hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.3Whats the function of the hutongs?The hutongs connect peoples homes and peoples lives, as well as Beijings past and present.4What did the government do with the hutongs after 1949?The government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.5How about the longest and narrowest hutongs?The longest hutong, Rongxian, is 2 km long; the narrowest, Qianshi, is only 40 cm wide.CarefulreadingRead the text again and fill in the chart with the information in the text.ParagraphsMain ideasDetailsParagraph 1Definition of the hutongOriginally, the hutong refers to the (1)many little alleys connecting the courtyards of traditional houses. Now “hutong” also refers to the (2)courtyards themselves and even to the communities that live there.Paragraph 2History of hutongsMost hutongs in Beijing were built between (3)the 13th and 19th centuries. Hutongs made it easier for the rulers to (4)keep control over the city.Paragraph 3Life connectionHutongs connect peoples homes as well as (5)peoples lives. People living in hutongs share their (6)joy and sadness.Paragraph 4Bad times for hutongsTowards (7)the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down. (8)The turning point came when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.Paragraph 5Hutongs today Hutongs are still an (9)important part of Beijing life. The hutongs not only connect Beijings streets and communities, but also its (10)past and present.考点1show off 炫耀；夸耀教材原句Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value .没人有炫耀的欲望，而且黄金和白银都没有价值Hes showing off his new car.他在炫耀自己的新车。This is your chance to show off your talents to the people interviewing you.这可是向面试官展现你才能的时机。on show公开展出show sb. in/out 带某人进来/出去show sb. around 带某人参观某个地方show up 到达；显现出来；使别人难堪It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。We were shown around the school by one of the students.我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。1介、副词填空Its bad manners to show off your wealth before others.Show the visitor in as soon as he arrives.Dont make him wait around in the corridor.Before I started to work, the secretary showed me around the company.He went to meet his epal, but she never showed up.2根据汉语提示完成小片段虽然屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，但她并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以她很少出现在电视屏幕上。Though Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, she doesnt like to show herself off in public. Therefore she seldom shows up on the TV screen.考点2elect v推举，推选教材原句There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.城镇里的每个地区都有一个领导人，每个城镇都有一个选出来的领导人。elect sb. (as) president/mayor/leader推选/选举某人为总统/市长/领导elect to do sth. 选定/决定做某事They elected Tom (as) their representative.他们选举汤姆作为他们的代表。Mr. Zhang was elected headmaster last month.张老师上个月被选为校长。Many people elect to work (work) at home nowadays. 现在许多人选择在家工作。1单句语法填空She became the first black woman elected (elect) to the senate (参议院)He has elected to become (become) an engineer when he grows up.2单句改错At last Mr Brown was elected (as) the chairman of the committee.去掉第一个the3完成句子We elected her (as) chairman (选举她担任主席) of the board of education.He elected to become (决定成为) a doctor after graduation. 考点3merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的教材原句The government is merciful but if someone behaves really badly they can be made into slaves .政府是很仁慈的，但如果有人行为非常恶劣，他们将会成为奴隶He is considered as a merciful man by his neighbours.他的邻居们认为他是一个宽厚的人。(1)be merciful to对宽厚/仁慈(2)mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；幸运；恩惠without mercy 残忍地at the mercy of 任由摆布show mercy to have mercy on对仁慈/宽恕Please show mercy to the child.请对这孩子仁慈一点吧。They killed the injured animals without mercy.他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。They were lost, at the mercy of the wind and waves.他们迷了路，任凭风和海浪的摆布。1单句语法填空The town lay at the mercy of the invaders.He had little mercy on the slaves.The headmaster is merciful to his employees.She was merciful (mercy) to the old.2句型转换He showed his enemies no mercy.He showed no mercy to his enemies.She asked them to show mercy to the prisoners.She asked them to be merciful to the prisoners.She asked them to have mercy on the prisoners.考点4knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇上教材原句There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!那里每周至少有一次车祸，我今天差点儿撞上一个正在过马路的人！If you knock into someone, youd better say “Im sorry”如果你撞到某人身上，你最好说句“对不起”。I knocked into an old friend while I was having a trip in Beijing last week.上星期我在北京旅游时碰见一位老朋友。knock at/on敲knock down/over 打倒，撞倒knock off 停止，中断；下班，收工knock out 使失去知觉；击败，使淘汰(出局)A boy was knocked down/over by a passing car but fortunately he was unhurt.一个男孩被一辆路过的汽车撞倒了，不过幸好他没有受伤。Please knock on/at the door before you come in next time.下次在你进来之前请先敲门。France knocked Belgium out in the football match.在这次足球赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。What time do you knock off this afternoon?你今天下午什么时候下班？联想发散想一想，我们学过的表示“偶然遇到”的短语，除knock into外还有哪些？请完成下列短语。run intorun acrosscome acrossmeet withmeet . by chance1介、副词填空It is a good manner to say “sorry” when you knock into someone. It is impolite to enter a room without knocking at the door.The boy was too careless to knock a glass over.The workers are allowed to knock off the work early to watch the football match.2句型转换Tom came across one of his old classmates while travelling in Shanghai.Tom knocked into one of his old classmates while travelling in Shanghai.The scientist was thinking a problem when he ran into a tree.The scientist was thinking a problem when he knocked into a tree.考点5pick up 拾起；用车去接；收听，接收；继续；好转；学会(语言)；偶然结识；(便宜地)买到教材原句Though sometimes my neighbour picks me up in the morning and takes me there in her car.有时我邻居在早晨用车去接我并用车送我到那里。He picked the book up for me and left.他为我拾起了那本书然后走了。The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。You will soon pick up health after taking some medicine.吃些药很快你就会恢复健康。语境串记The driver wanted to pick up the man picking up an English programme now but he picked up the book on the floor and went home on foot.这位司机想让那个正在收听英语节目的人上车但是那个人拾起地上的一本书，步行回家了。1写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思We were able to pick up the BBC world service.接收Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.学会We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.(便宜地)买到Will you pick up all your toys？拾起2完成句子今年销售额增长了14%。Sales have picked up 14% this year.她居住在墨西哥时学会了一些西班牙语。She picked up some Spanish when she was living in Mexico.考点6keep an eye on 监视；注意；留心；照料教材原句They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同口设置哨兵，这样更便于监督人们的活动。We have asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我们已经请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看房子。keep ones word/promise信守诺言keep in touch with 与保持联系keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep . out of/in 不使入内/出去keep . in mind learn . by heart把某事记在心里keep away from keep off 不(使)接近She kept her promise to visit them.她遵守诺言去看望他们了。Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。1用keep短语的适当形式填空Youd better keep an eye on your wallet when getting on a bus.Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant keep up with you.They always keep the interests of the people in mind.2完成句子并非所有的变化我都能跟得上。I cant keep up with all the changes.他们点燃篝火防止野兽靠近。They lit a fire to keep away from/keep off wild animals.考点7cast vt.(cast, cast)投下；投以(笑容、视线)；投射(光、影子)；扔；抛教材原句Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy.到了清朝末年，中国的经济受到政治动荡的影响，北京胡同的状况也是每况愈下。The fisherman cast his line into the water.那位渔夫把渔线抛入水中。She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.她向他微笑以示欢迎。cast a shadow/cloud on/over sth.给投下一层阴影cast a look/glance at sb./sth. 向看一眼cast down 使垂下；使沮丧cast sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱Her fathers illness cast a shadow over/on her wedding ceremony.她父亲的病给她的婚礼投下了阴影。She was much cast down when she failed to be admitted into the university.当她没有被大学录取时，她非常沮丧。1介词填空The flames cast dancing shadows on/over the walls.She cast a glance at me and left in a hurry.2完成句子He was cast down (沮丧) for several days after he heard his football team was defeated.He was said to have been cast into prison (被投入监狱). 考点8undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.着手做，从事；承担；许诺教材原句Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。We can undertake the work for the time being.我们可以暂时从事这项工作。Our side wont undertake any extra responsibility whatever happens.不管发生什么事情，我方不承担任何额外的责任。Today, whether you are male or female, you have to undertake lots of pressure.如今，无论你是男是女，都不得不承受许多压力。undertake to do sth.许诺/同意做某事undertake that . 保证/担保He undertook to pay the money back within six months.他保证六个月之内还钱。The government undertook that the buildings would not be redeveloped.政府承诺不会改造这些大楼。名师点津undertake没有undertake sb. that .结构。1句型转换He undertook that he would finish the work by Monday.He undertook to finish the work by Monday.You should be responsible for the accident.You should undertake responsibility for the accident.2完成句子我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.他很忙，却答应本周五之前完成那项工作。He was busy, but he undertook to finish the job by this Friday.此项工程由委员会承担。The project was undertaken by members of the committee.考点9date back 追溯到(后接时间段)教材原句They can walk up Sanmiao Street, which dates back 900 years, wander down Rongxian the longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Qianshi the narrowest at only 40 cm wide!他们可以走在上溯至900年前的三庙街上，漫步在绒线胡同2千米的最长的胡同，或穿行于钱市胡同只有40厘米宽的最狭窄的胡同！date back to date from始于；追溯到(后接时间点)to date up to now/so far 到目前为止作表语作定语The Great Wall of China dates back to (dates from) the Qin Dynasty.中国长城始建于秦朝。The clothes look up to date, but they will soon be out of date.这些衣服看起来是最时髦的，但是不久就会过时。We havent got further information to date.到目前为止，我们尚未获得进一步的消息。名师点津date from/date back to常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时；没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。1单句语法填空This temple has a long history dating (date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty.Dating from 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.To date there has been no improvement in his condition.2完成句子前几天在罗马我们参观了一座始建于公元六世纪的古老教堂。The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome, dating back to/dating from the sixth century.这种技术已经过时，我们不再用了。The technology has already been out of date and we will no longer use it.我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。All our information is up to date on the computer.1What if some married people have affairs?如果有些已婚的人有婚外情怎么办呢？(1)What if .？意为“如果将怎么办？”可以看作What will happen if .？的省略形式；还可以表示“即使又有什么关系”，此时可看作What does it matter if .的省略形式。What if I fail in the math exam next week?如果下周的数学考试我不及格怎么办？What if he has much money?即使他很有钱又有什么关系？(2)how come 意为“是怎么回事，为什么”。可以单独出现在对话的语境中，也可以后接语序完整的陈述句。How come you didnt tell us e