河南省西华县北大实验学校2018_2019学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷.docx

河南省西华县北大实验学校2018-2019学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷一、单项选择从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。1.Do you believe there are aliens?Im afraid not. I dont think aliens _ in space.A. can find B. can be find C. can be found D. can be founded【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你相信有外星人吗？恐怕没有。我认为外星人在太空无法被找到。can be found能被找到，can be founded能被创建；主语aliens与谓语find之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故用can be found。故选C。2.We should do anything _ to stop the factories _ waste water into rivers.A. as well as we can, from pouring B. as well as we can ,pouringC. we can, pouring D. we can, to pour.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能做好任何事，来阻止工厂往河里到污水。as well as we can我们尽可能好地，stop sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事，故选A。3.Have you finished your homework_, Tom?Yeah, I _ it half an hour ago.A. yet, have finished B. already, have finishedC. yet, finished D. ever, finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你已经完成作业了吗？是，我半小时前完成了它。yet已经，用于否定句或一般疑问句；already已经，是肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句，故用yet。第二空根据half an hour ago可知此处用一般过去时，故选C。4.I _ in the past, but now I have to get used to_ for my health.A. often stayed up, going to bed early B. used to stay up, going to bed earlyC. often stayed up, go to bed early D. used to stay up, go to bed early【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但是现在为了健康，我必须习惯早起。often现在经常， used to stay up过去常常熬夜，go to bed early早睡。根据in the past可知此处用一般过去时，故用used to stay up。get used to doing sth习惯做某事，故用going to bed early。故选B。5.The machine is new for me. I dont know _ without the instructions.A. how to use it B. what to use it C. why to use it D. where to use it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那台机器对我来说是新的。没有说明书，我不知道如何使用它。how to use it 如何使用它； what to use it 此处what作为动词use的宾语，因此应为what to use； why to use it 为什么使用它；where to use it在哪里使用它。根据without the instructions可知此处指没有说明书，因此不知道如何使用它，故用how to use it。故选A。6.Do you know Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela? I _ him. Who is he?A. have ever heard B. have never heard ofC. do ever hear D. do already hear of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认识纳尔逊罗利赫拉赫拉曼德拉吗？我从没有听说过他。他是谁？have ever heard曾经听见，have never heard of从未听说过， ever和already用于现在完成时， 故排除CD两项。根据Who is he?可知我不知道他是谁，因此我没有听说过他，故选B。7.A number of the balls _ in the box. _ of them _ yellow.A. is; one fifths; are B. are; one fifths; isC. is; one fifth; is D. are; one fifth; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在盒子里是一些球。它们中的五分之一的球是黄色的。a number of一些，修饰复数名词，作主语，故谓语用复数形式，故第一空用are。one fifth五分之一。分数修饰代词them作主语，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。故选D。8.Change-3 _ a lander and a moon rover.A. is made of B. is made up of C. is made from D. is made in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嫦娥3号是由着陆器和月球车组成的。is made of 由制成的，能看出原材料； is made up of 由组成的，is made from由制成的，不能看出原材料； is made in在制成。根据a lander and a moon rover可知此处指的是由着陆器和月球车组成的，故选B。9. Which would you like, tea or water,Jim? _, Im not thirsty.A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，茶和水，你喜欢哪一个？两个都不喜欢，我不渴。None表示三者或三者以上都不，both表示两者都，either表示两者中的任何一个，neither表示两者都不。根据tea or water可知此处是两者进行选择，根据Im not thirsty可知我不渴，因此这两者我都不喜欢，故选D。10.Everyone _ supposed _ a seat-belt (安全带)in the car to keep safe.A. is; wearing B. is; to wear C. are; wearing D. are; to wear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每个人为了保持安全，应该在车里系上安全带。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，此处主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数is，第二空用to wear，故选B。11.The computer is used not only to play games but _a tool for learning.A. by B. as C. for D. to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：电脑不仅被用来玩游戏，而且被用作学习的工具。be used by被使用， be used as被用作，be used for被用于，be used to do sth被用来做某事，故选B。12.What did you get _ your eighteenth birthday, Tony?An iphone5 _ my aunt.A. to; for B. from; from C. with; for D. on; from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼，你在十八岁生日时获得了什么？从我的姑妈那里得到一个苹果手机5。to向，for为了，from来自，with和一起，on在上面。第一空表示在某一天，故用介词on。第二空表示从某人那里获得一个苹果手机，故用介词from。故选D。13.Do you want to be healthy? _. That can help you stay healthy.A. Be happy. B. Being happy. C. To be happy. D. Being happily.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想要健康吗？高兴起来吧。那能帮助你保持健康。此处是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故为be happy，故选A。14.I plan to visit the Summer Palace on the coming New Years Day. How about you?If it doesnt snow, _.A. so will I B. so do I C. neither do I D. Nor will I【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我计划在即将到来的新年参观故宫。你呢？如果不下雪，我也去。so will I 我也是， so do I 我也是，neither do I 我也不， Nor will I我也不。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，此处表示如果不下雪，我也去，故用so will I。故选A。15.Tommy, what did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.A. whether I will see my grandpa with himB. that I finished my homeworkC. when I would work on the Internet.D. if did I clean the living room【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤米，你父亲刚才对你说了什么？他问我将何时在网上工作。根据asked可知此处接的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除A项，表示问问题，故用疑问句，故排除B项。作为宾语从句的疑问句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。二、完形填空 完型填空Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe their family members. especially their_, dont know them _their friends. In big families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters _with eache other and then they can only go to their friends for _It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend _time talking among themselves _the phon. This conversation is very important in childrens growing up. _friends can discuss -_to say to their family members._, parents often try _their childrens friends for them. Some parents dont agree they meet their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one .Have you ever thought of the following question?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.16. A. brother B. sister C. parents D. uncles17. A. as well B. as well as C. as good as D. as better as18. A. to fight B. fighting C. fight D. fights19. A. advices B. many advices C. an advice D. some advice20. A. too many B. too much C. enough D. a lot of21. A. in B. with C. on D. for22. A. Although B. Though C. Because D. So23. A. nothing difficult B. something difficult C. important something D. interesting everything24. A. Also B. However C. Then D. And25. A. to choose B. chosen C. choosing D. will choose.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A【解析】试题分析：本文大意：许多青少年感觉在他们生活中最重要的人是朋友。他们相信家人不像朋友那样了解他们。对于青少年来说有一个好朋友或一群朋友非常重要。但一些家长经常为他们的孩子选择朋友，一些家长甚至阻止他们见好朋友。【16题详解】C考查语境理解。他们认为他们的家庭成员，尤其是他们的父母，不如他们的朋友了解他们。A：兄弟；B：姐妹；C：父母；D：叔叔。根据题意，选C。【17题详解】B考查固定短语。句意：不如他们的朋友了解他们。know well了解；asas中间接原级，故选B。【18题详解】A考查固定句型。句意：对于兄弟姐妹来说，在大家庭里打架是很经常的。It作形式主句，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，可推断出选A。【19题详解】D考查名词。句意：他们只能去朋友那儿寻求建议。advice不可数名词，故选D。【20题详解】D考查词语辨析。句意：即便没和朋友在一起的时候，他们会花费很多时间电话交谈，A：too many太多，修饰可数名词；B：太多；C：足够的。根据题意，故选D。【21题详解】C考查固定短语。句意：通过电话交谈，on the phone故选C。【22题详解】C考查语境理解。句意：因为朋友们能够讨论A：虽然；B：虽然；C：因为；D：因此。根据题意，选C。【23题详解】B考查不定代词。句意：讨论一些困难的东西。不定代词放在形容词之前，排除B和C；A：没什么困难的；故选B。【24题详解】B考查语境理解。句意：然而父母经常试图来为孩子选择朋友。A：也；B：然而；C：那么；D：而且。根据题意，选B。【25题详解】A考查动词与语境理解。句意：父母经常试图来为孩子选择朋友。Try to do试图做，故选A。考点：教育类阅读短文。三、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOne day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying You dont say! I was puzzled, and I thought, Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about. So I said to him. Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there? Certainly! Everyone at home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful! Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it. As I went on more about it, he stopped me again, You dont say!I couldnt help asking, Why do you ask me not to talk about it? Well, I dont ask you to do so, he answered, greatly surprised. Didnt you say You dont say? I asked again. Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, You dont say! means Really?. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习语) .Wow! How foolish I was ! Since then I began to learn more English idioms.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入填入提前括号内。26. The writer was puzzled (疑惑) because _.A. the foreigner has some trouble in understanding himB. the writer himself didnt understand the meaning of You dont say!C. the foreigner was not politeD. he felt he himself was foolish.27. What made the foreigner laugh?A. The English idiom.B. The writers talking about the Great Wall.C. The writers question.D. The foolish man.28. The story probably happened in _.A. China B. America C. England D. Japan29. The writer was puzzled_ in the passage.A. once B. twice C. three times D. many times30. The English idiom You dont say! means _.A. All right! B. Youre right. C. Thank you. D. Really?【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和一个英国人交谈，当那位英国人说You dont say!，作者认为是不让说了。但是这是英语习语，表示真的吗？【26题详解】B推理判断题。根据I was puzzled, and I thought, Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.和He began to explain, You dont say! means Really?. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习语) .可知作者感到迷惑，是因为他不理解You dont say!的意思，故选B。【27题详解】C细节理解题。根据Didnt you say You dont say? I asked again. Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly.可知那个外国人因为作者的问题而大笑，故选C。【28题详解】A推理判断题。根据One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk.和Everyone at home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it.可知他能在这里参观长城，故推断这是在中国，故选A。【29题详解】B推理判断题。根据I was puzzled, and I thought, Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.和I couldnt help asking, Why do you ask me not to talk about it?可知在文中，作者有两次感到困惑，故选B。【30题详解】D细节理解题。根据He began to explain, You dont say! means Really?.可知You dont say!的意思是“真的吗？”故选D。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk.和Everyone at home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it.可知他能在这里参观长城，故推断这是在中国，故选A。BIn China, mung bean soup (绿豆汤) is an usual food to cool yourself in summer. But in 2010, your family might not make so much mung bean soup because of its high price.The price of the mung bean is now more than 20 yuan per kilo. That is more expensive than pork(猪肉)! Last year, mung beans cost only 6 yuan per kiloWhat caused the price rise? Experts say there are several reasons.First, there is a smaller mung bean supply in 2010. There was a drought in North-east China in 2009. It is Chinas main producing area of bean. The drought stopped the beans from growing. Also, some other crops such as corn, wheat and rice sold well last year. So many farmers chose to grow those crops instead of mung beans. As a result, there are fewer beans on the market this year.Second, there are more requirements for mung beans in the market. From January to March, our countrys crop export(出口) went up by 22 per cent from the last three months. That includes the export of mung beans. For example, 90 percent of mung beans in Japan market now come from China. And these days people are paying more and more attention to healthy eating habits, so they are eating more mung beans.Another reason is that some sellers are buying a large number of mung beans from farmers. But they are not selling them to people. They store the mung beans. When the market is short of mung beans, the price goes up. Then people who have been storing mung beans can sell them at a higher price.But you dont have to worry that you cannot drink much mung bean soup to cool yourself this summer. There are other drinks that are good to drink on hot days, such as green tea, lemonade and fruit juice. And when fewer people want to buy mung beans, the price will go down at last.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入填入提前括号内。31. The beans didnt grow well because of the _ in 2009.A. cold weather B. drought C. strong wind D. heavy rain32. Farmers sold the following crops at a good price last year except _.A. mung beans B. corn C. rice D. wheat33. The underlined word store means _ in Chinese.A. 商店 B. 出售 C. 供给 D. 储存34. Some sellers buy a lot of mung beans but dont sell them at the moment because _.A. they dont want to sell them to JapanB. they want more farms to grow themC. they want to sell them at a higher priceD. they want to keep them for themselves35. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the mung bean price rise in China?A. Mung bean soup is the best drink in summer.B. The export of mung beans is increasing.C. Fewer farmers grew mung beans last year.D. People are eating more mung beans.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年绿豆价格上涨的原因。【31题详解】B细节理解题。根据There was a drought in North-east China in 2009. It is Chinas main producing area of bean. The drought stopped the beans from growing可知在2009年，因为干旱，豆类长得不好，故选B。【32题详解】A细节理解题。根据But in 2010, your family might not make so much mung bean soup because of its high price.和Also, some other crops such as corn, wheat and rice sold well last year.可知去年玉米，小麦和水稻的价格好，但是绿豆的价格非常高，故选A。【33题详解】D词义猜测题。根据But they are not selling them to people.可知他们不把绿豆出售给人们，故表示储存起来，故选D。【34题详解】C细节理解题。根据Then people who have been storing mung beans can sell them at a higher price.可知一些卖方买了很多绿豆，但是不卖给人们，是想储存起来，然后以更高的价格卖出，故选C。【35题详解】A推理判断题。根据So many farmers chose to grow those crops instead of mung beansAs a result，there are fewer beans on the market this year可知选项C正确，根据there are more demands（需求）for mung beans in the marketFrom January to March，our countrys crop exports（出 口）increased by 22%可知选项B正确，根据These days people are paying more and more attention to healthy eating habits，so they are eating more mung beans可知选项D正确，故选A【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据Then people who have been storing mung beans can sell them at a higher price.可知一些卖方买了很多绿豆，但是不卖给人们，是想储存起来，然后以更高的价格卖出，故选C。CTrip 1 One Week In The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.Time: May 8-May 14 Tel:64639818Adult(成年人):$110.00 Child:$55.00Trip 2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time: May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒),and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险).A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16-May 18 Tel:63875629Adult:$30.00 Not for childrenTrip 4 Five Day By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: May 23-May 27 Tel:67538293Adult:$80.00 Child:$40.00根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。36. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A. 67538293. B. 63986432. C. 64639818. D. 63875629.37. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150.38. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in?A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Watching plants at night.C. Fishing in the country. D. Swimming in the sea.39. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to four advertisement?A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个旅行选择：山中一周游，乡村三日游，手电筒探险和海边五日游。【36题详解】A细节理解题。根据Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea.和 Tel:67538293可知如果你和你的朋友想在海边享受阳光，你可以拔打电话67538293，故选A。【37题详解】D推理判断题。根据Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00可知去猎人谷旅行，成年人50美元，孩子25美元，因此萨姆想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子一起住在猎人谷，需要502+252=150美元，故选D。【38题详解】A细节理解题。根据You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. 和Time: May 8-May 14 可知大卫在5月7日到5月15日可知做的活动是去徒步旅行或者攀岩，故选A 。【39题详解】C细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure和Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.可知露西想要了解晚上植物的生活，应选择Trip 3，故选C。【40题详解】C推理判断题。根据Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains可知文中提到了暖和的衣服，故B项正确。根据Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley可知文中提到了相机，故D项正确。根据Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.可知文中提到了太阳帽，故A项正确。因此文中没有提到雨伞，故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Adult:$50.00 Ch