2018_2019学年高中英语Unit15Learning课下能力提升（十）（含解析）北师大版必修5.docx

Unit 15 Learning 课下能力提升（十）.单词拼写1I think the armystyle drill (训练) is necessary for middle school students.2My motto (座右铭) is “work hard for tomorrow”3Older people tend to be quite conservative (保守的)4For many college graduates, work is alternative.5We must work hard to keep up with the rapid developing pace of our society.6I hear Mr. Smith is an outstanding expert on Chinese medicine.介、副词填空1How much does your debt add up to?2The strike set off a violent battle.3To a certain extent, drinking alcohol does harm to our health.4Tom is very proud of his new car.5A good movie can make us reflect on human values.单句语法填空1Its important that the patient (should)_be_taken (take) good care of.2Look at the chaotic situation! If only I had_followed (follow) the instructions on the screen.3I wish I hadnt_failed (not fail) last exam.4He suggested that our class (should)_be_divided (divide) into five groups.5She spoke English well as if she had_studied (study) English in England.6The order came that the work (should)_be_finished (finish) two days ahead of time.7My brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is high time that he found/should_find (find) a job.8The suggestion that students (should)_learn (learn) something practical is worth considering.9You should_have_informed (inform) me of the change of the meeting ahead of time.10(2014陕西高考)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.完成句子1请打开窗子以便我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。Please open the window so_that we can breathe fresh air.2在某种程度上，他们都对这起事故负有责任。To_a_certain_extent,_they are all responsible for the accident.3如果你坚持要求涨工资，那么除了辞退你我别无选择。If you insist on your demand for a pay raise, I shall have_no_alternative_but_to dismiss you.4做这个试验是值得的。It_is_worthwhile_to_do/doing the experiment.阅读理解About 15 years ago, when my children were still in elementary school, I was very active in the Parent Teacher Association. At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age.Lets face it: children today have to learn and adapt to (适应) a more technological society, one where if youre not a peak performer youre just not well received. Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 1020 years ago. Theyre given so much more, not having to work for their toys and little extras. They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games . How hard can that be?I, for one, think that todays child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology. What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumbtype faster than any other generation before them, but they cant pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation.There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day. Weekdays and weekends, there would be children playing, shouting with joy. But now I dont see many children there after school, nor on the weekend. Has the playground gone from our childrens life?I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw_a_shoe_at me when I say play doesnt always need to have a purpose. And it doesnt always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in todays world, the children have to be experts at multitasking (多任务处理), and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame.语篇解读：本文是议论文。现在的孩子生活富足，却缺少适当的体育锻炼和玩耍；沉迷于科技，却缺少跟人交流的能力。作者通过本文呼吁，还孩子真正的童年。1Why was the author concerned?AThe children didnt learn much at school.BThe parents opinions were not valued by schools.CThe new curriculum was too advanced for the children.DThe children were not interested in the new curriculum.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段“My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age”可知，学校新引进的课程超出了孩子的水平，这是作者感到担忧的原因。2What should children learn according to the author?AHow to adapt to a technological society.BHow to communicate with others.CHow to work for toys and extras.DHow to make a telephone call.解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段“What type of people skills are they learning? . but they cant pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation”可知，当今的孩子沉湎于科技，缺乏跟人深入交流的能力。3Which of the following would the author agree with?AChildrens play should be well designed.BPlay and learning should go hand in hand.CThe multitasking ability is more important than play.DChildren should be allowed to play purposelessly.解析：选D推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，作者认为孩子应该多进行没有目的性的玩耍。4What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragraph?ADisagree with.BLaugh at.CReject. DHit.解析：选A词义猜测题。由画线部分之后的“And it doesnt always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in todays world, the children have to be experts at multitasking .”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，所以作者提出孩子应该进行没有目的性的玩耍，很多老师一定会“不赞成”她的观点。.阅读七选五How to focus on today and do your bestIf you want to be successful, then you must appreciate the importance of living in the present. _1_ Here are some tips to motivate you to make the most of the present.Be grateful for the little things. Start a gratitude journal. _2_ Take time to appreciate the things going well in your everyday life, the things you are thankful for, or the things you accept as normal without thinking about them.Train yourself to do one thing at a time. Dont work on too many projects no matter how big your ambitions (抱负) are. _3_ Take it one day at a time, and soon youll be surprised at how much youve managed to accomplish._4_ Remind yourself of where you are by asking yourself, “Is this what I should be doing right now？”， “Am I feeling happy doing this at present？”， “What is the one thing I can do to make today count？” Know your own character well and listen to your feelings.Schedule some “me time” and make the most of it. Make some time out of your busy schedule to follow a creative hobby, enjoy the beauty of nature or simply some pop culture entertainment. _5_John Lennon once said, “Life is whats happening while were busy making.” Practice keeping your