高考英语全面复习五.ppt

高考英语全面 复习五Nelson Mandelaa moderm hero 纳尔逊曼德拉一位当代英雄,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 n. 质量；品质；性质 n数量 2 adj. 慷慨的；大方的 adv. 3 vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于 adj.忠实的；深爱的 n. 4 vt. 建立；建设,quality,quantity,generous,generously,devote,devoted,devotion,found,考纲知识预览,5 adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 n. 6 n. 律师law n法律；法学 7 n. 指导；领导 vt.& vi. 8 dj.怀有希望的；有希望的 n adv. adj.没有希望的；绝望的,peaceful,lawyer,guidance,guide,hopeful,hopefully,hopeless,peace,hope,考纲知识预览,9 n舞台；阶段；时期 10 vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决 11 vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 12 n暴力；暴行 adj. 13 adj.相等的；平等的 n. 14 vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露,stage,vote,attack,violence,violent,equal,equality,escape,考纲知识预览,15 vt.教育；训练 adj.受过教育的；有教养的 n教育；培养 n教育家 16 vi.请求；乞求 17 n残忍；残酷 adj. 18 n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳，奖赏 19 vt.判决；宣判 20 n意见；看法；主张,educate,educated,education,educator,beg,cruelty,reward,sentence,opinion,cruel,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 失业 2 事实上 3 使充气；爆炸 4 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5 求助于；致力于 6 丧失勇气或信心 7 当权；上台 8 设立；建立 9 被判处(徒刑),out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,in trouble,turn to,come to power,set up,be sentenced to,lose heart,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 【精提取】 see，find等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。,考纲知识预览,【巧应用】 国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊！ National Day_ _ _ _ _ happily in the street. 答案：saw people singing and dancing,考纲知识预览,2He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. 【精提取】 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。 【巧应用】 不能阻止孩子去上学。 Young children should not_ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：be stopped from going to school,考纲知识预览,3We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 【精提取】 only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。 【巧应用】 直到那时我们才意识到我们错了。 Only then_ _ _ _ we were wrong. 答案：did we realize that,考纲知识预览,4He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 【精提取】 should have done sth.本应该做某事而实际上没做。 【巧应用】 我上午本不应该以那样不礼貌的方式对待你。 I _ _ _ _in such bad manners this morning. 答案：shouldnt have treated you,名师一线讲坛,1. devote vt. 献身，专心于,名师一线讲坛,Im devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。 Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor. 特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上面。,名师一线讲坛,She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位贤妻良母。 We were deeply moved by their devotion. 我们为他们的献身精神所感动。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1Although the working mother is very busy，she still_a lot of time to children. ADevotes Bspends Coffers Dprovides,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)提供某人某物；provide sth.for sb.提供某物给某人；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。又如：Dont devote too much time to amusement.不要把太多的时间用在玩乐上。,名师一线讲坛,2Her son，to whom she was so_，went abroad ten years ago. Aloved Bcared Cdevoted Daffected 解析：选C。be devoted to sb.相当于love sb.很喜欢某人，句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。,名师一线讲坛,2. vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选举；表决,名师一线讲坛,We all voted for/against your plan. 我们都投票赞成/反对你的计划。 If we cant agree ，well have to vote on it. 如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。 Union members voted to accept managements offer. 工会会员表决接受资方的提议。 He was voted the most promising new director. 他当选为最有前途的新导演。 The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3. 这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3Yesterday we_ Mr.Zhang the best teacher in our school. Ashouted Brefused Cagreed Dvoted 解析：选D。vote在此作及物动词，表示“投的票”。其他三项不符合语境。,名师一线讲坛,3. equal v 等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物,名师一线讲坛,None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。 It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。,名师一线讲坛,He doesnt seem equal to meeting our demands. 他似乎不合乎我们的要求。 He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4I dont think he is equal_this kind of work，so I cant hire him. Ain doing Bdoing Cto do Dto doing 解析：选D。be equal to doing sth.胜任某事，其中的to为介词。,4. escape v& n 逃脱；逃生；泄露,名师一线讲坛,She managed to escape from the burning car. 她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 He was lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 His name escapes me. 我记不起他的名字了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5Mike often attempts to escape_whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Ahaving been fined Bto have been fined Cto be fined Dbeing fined 解析：选D。动词escape后接名词或动词ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，需用被动语态。,名师一线讲坛,5. reward n 报酬，奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏,名师一线讲坛,He got a reward for helping them. 他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。 They promised to reward her if she would take part. 他们许诺说她要是参加就一定给她报酬。,名师一线讲坛,How can I reward your kindness? 我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？ She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,reward，award,名师一线讲坛,Is that how you reward me for my help? 那就是你报答我给予帮助的方式吗？ She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard. 她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6Toms father made a promise that he would give him a(n)_if he passed the college entrance examination. Aaward Bprize Creward Dprofit,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。reward表示“酬谢”、“奖赏”指做某事而得到的酬谢或奖赏；award意为“奖品”，指为鼓励工作表现突出的人而颁发奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品或资金的多少；prize表示“奖品”、“奖金”，多指在竞争、竞赛或抽彩中获得的奖；profit“益处”。,名师一线讲坛,6. opinion n 意见，见解，信念 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 对评价好/不好/高/低 in ones opinionin the opinion of sb. 以看来,名师一线讲坛,Whats your opinion of the plan? 你对这个计划的看法如何？ Everyone was eager to express their opinions at the meeting. 会上人人急切地要表达他们的意见。 Believe it or not，my opinions are based on facts. 信不信由你，我的意见是基于事实的。,名师一线讲坛,In my opinion，you should go there by yourself. 依我看来，你应该亲自去那儿。 In our teachers opinion，wed better go for an outing tomorrow. 我们老师的意思是最好明天外出郊游。 To be frank，they all have a low opinion of your design. 坦率地说，他们认为你的方案不是很好。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,7(2009年重庆诊断二)Mike，I really appreciate your_，without which I would have failed the interview. Aview Bmind Copinion Dadvice 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：迈克，我真的十分感激你的建议，若不是你的建议，我就会在面试中失败。根据本句后半句中的内容可知是“建议”。前三项分别表示“观点”“想法”“见解”，都不符合语意。,8Most of the audience had a high_of the performance of our footballers in the match against Iran. Aidea Bsense Copinion Dthought 解析：选C。have a high opinion of对评价很好。,名师一线讲坛,7. turn to 求助于，致力于，转向，查阅 Follow the main road until it branches，and then turn to the right. 顺着这条大路走，在路的分岔口向右拐。 I tried to support myself rather than turn to my parents. 我设法自立更生而不求助于父母。 Paul turned to drinking alcohol to try to forget his problems at work. 保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。,名师一线讲坛,思维拓展,turn away 拒绝，不准某人入内 turn around 转身 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn in 上交 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 赶出；证明是，结果是 turn over 翻身，翻转 turn up 露面，出现；开大,名师一线讲坛,The job turned out(to be) harder than we thought. 这份工作结果比我们想象的要难。 Why did she turn down your invitation? 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _. Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about 解析：选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to“求助于”；look for “寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。根据句意，A项正确。,名师一线讲坛,10(2008年高考全国卷)What are you reading，Tom? Im not really reading，just _ the pages. Aturning off Bturning around Cturning over Dturning up 解析：选C。本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意：我没在真正看书，只是在翻书。turn over“翻身；翻过(一页书)”，符合句意。,名师一线讲坛,8. set up 设立，建立 A fund will be set up for the dead mens families. 将为死者家属设立一项基金。 A new school was set up for the peasant workerschildren. 一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立了起来。 The business was set up by his father. 这家公司是他父亲开办的。,名师一线讲坛,思维拓展,set about 开始做 set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出 set down 写下，记下 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发 set out 出发，动身；摆放；陈列；开始，着手 Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,11For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill_my own business someday. Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up 解析：选C。turn up找到；出现； 调大。fix up修补；解决；治愈。set up建立；成立。make up编造；组成；化妆。,名师一线讲坛,1.【教材原句】 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 近三十年来，通过大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。,名师一线讲坛,【句法分析】 see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。,名师一线讲坛,The city has seen many changes. 城市历经了许多变化。 The following year saw the death of both his sisters. 第二年他的两个姊妹都死了。 They came to the corner which had seen many accidents. 他们来到了那个发生过许多次事故的拐角处。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12The year 1949_the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. ASaw Bwatched Cobserved Dnoticed 答案：A,名师一线讲坛,2.【教材原句】 We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 【句法分析】 only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。,名师一线讲坛,Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 Only when he came back from work did I go to bed last night.昨天晚上直到他下班回来我才上床睡觉。 Only when the war was over was he able to return home. 只有战争结束时他才能够回到家里。 Only recently have I thought of them. 直到最近我