高考完形分析及指导.ppt

解题思路与技巧,完形填空,Warming Up,1. Mr. Brown is a teacher; he works in the _. 2. KFC staff work not only in the day, but also during the _. 3. It is so urgent that he has _ time to explain more. 4. Linda _ and fell down the stairs because the floor was wet. 5. Time is very valuable. We must _ our time.,school,night,no,slipped,value cherish,Mind you:做完形填空时要注意,支撑每小题的正确答案的信息都是充分的，并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的信息点。 Find out enough information to support your choice!,Cloze test in the test paper:,The purpose of writing the article:,describe an experience about an_ Christmas when her father was ill.,The author wants to express her _that laughter in her family gave her memories to hold them together during harder (tougher) times.,The main idea of this article:,thanks,unforgettable and happy,主要错误分析：21，23，29，33，35,Im especially thankful that I was raised in a family where shared laughter gave us memories to hold us together during tougher times. One of my _21_ Christmas memories was also one of our families bleakest.(最令人沮丧的） 21.A. fondest B. worst C. last D. first,We were just kids, and my mom _ us around to tell us, through_23_, that this year, there wouldnt be any presents because all we really _ was for our dad to get better. A. Surprise B. silence C. doubt D. tears,gathered,wanted,_29_behind him was a group of soldiers from the Army base where my father _as a minster.,Worked,=was,分析：本句子结构为倒装句，还原为a group of soldiers from the Army base was -29- behind him.,A. Waiting B. Beginning C. Inviting D. Following,even my dad, wrapped (裹) in a blanket to keep warm, came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his -33- be entertained by good Samaritans.,圣诞节，作为父亲最在意的是孩子的感受。,A. friends B. colleagues C. children D. relatives,What is -35-to me is that I dont even remember what sickness my father was _ from. I just remember an evening of laughter and _, where there had been sadness and fear only moments before. 35. A .interesting B. proud C. cruel D. strange,suffering,happiness,竟然记不得父亲得了什么病，作者感到奇怪。,Four methods(四种常用的方法)：,1、context 上下文语境 2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配 3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等） 4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识,Conclusion:结论,例 His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker,1) 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项 近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大。,例1the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to the 2 hospital. The ambulance was running very fast along the road. 2. A. best B. biggest C. nearest D. Childrens,例2 But we ran so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble _. A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving,2) 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理,The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1(having) a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke. 2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now,例,3) 根据词语的习惯用法和固定句型结构等来选择答案。,例1 When the papers were _, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered,例2：She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 1 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 2 . A. idea B. way C. path D. plan A. do B. win C. work D. act,4) 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析从而确定答案 要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。,例 I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and _ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested 5) 利用语法分析解题 完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。对于他们，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。,6) 根据逻辑推理解题,例1 When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _, it was only a 15-minute ride home. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise,例2 It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine. 47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or,例1 The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied,例2 How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. 51. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt,7) 利用词汇的复现解题 许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现，如： (1) 同一词上下文复现：很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词。 (2) 同义词复现：如and连